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Five Themes of Geography
Five Themes of Geography

... • Lines of longitude are widest at the equator and come together at the poles ...
History of Deep Sea Biology - Monterey Bay Aquarium Research
History of Deep Sea Biology - Monterey Bay Aquarium Research

... Animals collected throughout the ocean to 5500 m depth Many deep-sea species of many taxa, high proportion of rare species, many with direct development 3. Decreasing abundance and diversity with depth generated paradigm of the Depauperate Deep. 4. Different taxa in deep than shallow water (zonation ...
Global winds
Global winds

... •Cold air from the poles sinks and flows back toward lower latitudes The Coriolis Effect shifts these winds to the west, so they are called EASTERLIES. Has a major effect on the weather of the United States ...
The Geography of North Carolina
The Geography of North Carolina

... • The Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn are parallels that form the boundaries of the Tropics, a region that stays warm all year long. ...
WorldGeo_U5_C1_L1_p0..
WorldGeo_U5_C1_L1_p0..

... widening and has an average depth of 11,700 feet. The Atlantic Ocean is bordered by Europe and Africa on the east and by North America and South America on the west. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean and covers an area of about 28.3 million square miles or 73.3 billion square kilometers. A ...
File
File

... The 0° longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England; it signifies the starting point for time zones. 5. (a) What are time zones? Regions in the world that uses the same standard time. (b) Why do they exist? They exist for the purpose of convenience in communicating and connecting with people ...
mapprojections - Auburn University
mapprojections - Auburn University

... across the map is called conformal. • A projection that preserves the area of a feature across the map is called equal area or equivalent. • No flat map can be both equivalent and conformal. Most fall between the two as compromises. • To compare or edge-match maps in a GIS, both maps MUST be in the ...
Other large-scale circulation pattern
Other large-scale circulation pattern

... known as the Walker circulation. The circulation gets weakened every 3-7 years due to some coupled processes of the tropical atmosphere/ocean system and is known as El Nino. ...
Physiography of the Seafloor
Physiography of the Seafloor

... Throughout most of the Paleozoic (600-225 Ma) sea level was high, widely flooding continents as shown in the maps above. Note the orientation of North America wrt the equator of the time. Land is dark, shallow seas are lightly shaded. Present coasts are shown for reference but are not geographically ...
Aquatic Science Where do Oceans come from?
Aquatic Science Where do Oceans come from?

... of boundary does it occur along? • What side of which oceans contain island arcs? • How many island arcs are located in the Pacific? In the Atlantic? ...
oceans - Sir C R R College
oceans - Sir C R R College

... land inhabitants are know scattered across several continents.  All these suggest that once upon a time , there was one single land ...
The Origin of Ocean Basins
The Origin of Ocean Basins

... Dinosaurs, Pangea starts to break Pangea rifts apart, Atlantic New oceans, India end of dinosaurs India collides with Asia Modern look ...
Ocean Currents
Ocean Currents

... Ocean currents are similar to wind patterns: 1. Driven by Coriolis forces 2. Driven by winds ...
cornell-notes11g - Hampshire Middle School
cornell-notes11g - Hampshire Middle School

... IE: Hampshire has hot summers, cold winters, most common language spoken is English, and is largely flat prairie land How people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another IE: European immigrants introduce ethnic foods to America How people affect their environment (natural surroundings) and ho ...
Part B - Bakersfield College
Part B - Bakersfield College

... Convection – heat transfer through a liquid or gas that results in circular movement of particles Cooler water sinks ...
Sea Floor Spreading LAB 2017
Sea Floor Spreading LAB 2017

... Through direct sampling, Hess measured the age of the sea floor and realized that new seafloor has continually been forming over millions of years at the mid-ocean ridges. Hess found that on each side of the ridge, sea floor got older as a person moved away from the ridge towards the continents. The ...
convection-and-the-mantel-1st-one-of-week-5
convection-and-the-mantel-1st-one-of-week-5

... caused by the differences in temperature that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another.  Why is this important? – these convection currents are part of what cause the earths magnetic field and are a part of the driving force in plate tectonics. ...
Magnetic strips in ocean-floor rocks
Magnetic strips in ocean-floor rocks

... After Wegner has published his book on the origin of continents and oceans in 1915. Scientists started to have interest in studying Wegner’s hypothesis. Later, the new data came from the least-known part of earthThe Ocean floor. ...
The Five Themes of Geography
The Five Themes of Geography

... • Human/Environment Interaction • Movement • Regions ...
Chapter 1 Homework Assignments 2015
Chapter 1 Homework Assignments 2015

... 5. If the scale of a map is 1:24,000, then 1 inch on the map represents ________ FEET on Earth's surface. a. 1 b. 2,000 c. 2,400 d. 24,000 e. 240,000 6. Which map would have the smallest scale? a. world b. continent c. state d. city e. county ...
Map - TeacherWeb
Map - TeacherWeb

... during the course of the game. First, if the batter hit a "homerun," he would circumnavigate the world as he ran around the bases to home plate. Second, if the batter hit the ball to right field, the ball would go across the International Dateline into "tomorrow." And, if the ball player from the op ...
Teacher Guide - Sally Ride EarthKAM
Teacher Guide - Sally Ride EarthKAM

... globe from top to bottom in equal sections. These long sections (called gores) are pointed on both ends. Mercator maps There are numerous mathematical methods—called projections—used to transfer information about Earth’s curved surface to a flat, rectangular map. One method—the Mercator projection—i ...
8_Ocean126_2006
8_Ocean126_2006

...  Sediments from the shelf move down the continental slope and accumulate on the continental rise.  Most are transported there by turbidity currents or through riverine-derived canyons.  Width of the rise varies and slope is gradual.  Deep sea currents shape the rises.  Slope is about 1/8 that o ...
Poor Wegener - Issaquah Connect
Poor Wegener - Issaquah Connect

... Wegener’s continental drift idea wasn’t accepted. ...
Terms to know for Basic Geography: You will use the following terms
Terms to know for Basic Geography: You will use the following terms

... THE LAY OF THE LAND Watershed AREA DRAINED BY A RIVER GRASSLANDS Plains GRASSLANDS IN NORTH AMERICA Pampas SOUTH AMERICA Savanna AFRICA Steppe ASIA MAP PROJECTION ATTEMPT TO PUT ROUND EARTH ON A FLAT SURFACE DISTORTION THE DISTORTING OF SIZE OF THE CONTINENTS What are the Five Themes of Geography? L ...
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History of navigation



The history of navigation is the history of seamanship, the art of directing vessels upon the open sea through the establishment of its position and course by means of traditional practice, geometry, astronomy, or special instruments. A few peoples have excelled as seafarers, prominent among them the Austronesians, their descendants the Malays, Micronesians, and Polynesians, the Harappans, the Phoenicians, the ancient Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs, the ancient Tamils, the Norse, the ancient Bengalis, the Chinese, the Venetians, the Genoese, the Hanseatic Germans, the Portuguese, the Spanish, the English, the French, the Dutch and the Danes.
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