daniela tesi on line 3 - Padis
... As a result of the extensive in vitro studies, a general mechanism of action can be outlined (Hancock, 1997; Shai, 2002). The positively charged AMPs interact first with the negatively charged sites on lipopolysaccharides (LPS), on the surface of Gram-negative bacteria, and are subsequently taken up ...
... As a result of the extensive in vitro studies, a general mechanism of action can be outlined (Hancock, 1997; Shai, 2002). The positively charged AMPs interact first with the negatively charged sites on lipopolysaccharides (LPS), on the surface of Gram-negative bacteria, and are subsequently taken up ...
A role for sex chromosome complement in the female bias in
... are representative of two independent experiments. Graph shows mean clinical score for each group at each time point. Statistical analysis compares mean score for all days from each group. (B) Recipients of XX-derived LNCs had more CNS inflammation than recipients of XY–-derived LNCs. Shown are repr ...
... are representative of two independent experiments. Graph shows mean clinical score for each group at each time point. Statistical analysis compares mean score for all days from each group. (B) Recipients of XX-derived LNCs had more CNS inflammation than recipients of XY–-derived LNCs. Shown are repr ...
Novel Royal Jelly Proteins Identified by Gel-Based and Gel
... (marked by red boxes and labeled 112). Three replications were performed in each gel lane. The molecular weight markers (M) are indicated on the left. Protein was identified by high-performance liquid chromatographychip quadruple time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. ...
... (marked by red boxes and labeled 112). Three replications were performed in each gel lane. The molecular weight markers (M) are indicated on the left. Protein was identified by high-performance liquid chromatographychip quadruple time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. ...
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Urban Pests
... study is well known, as is the role of house flies in the dissemination of these microorganisms, much of which is discussed in the review by Graczyk et al., (2001). As a result, the focus of the discussion of this study is on the significance of the bacterial species isolated for the first time from ...
... study is well known, as is the role of house flies in the dissemination of these microorganisms, much of which is discussed in the review by Graczyk et al., (2001). As a result, the focus of the discussion of this study is on the significance of the bacterial species isolated for the first time from ...
1 Review for Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
... found. Many proteins have one originally-defined activity within a cell or a cell compartment and another biological action when the protein is present in another cell compartment or, indeed, is secreted from the cell. Thus moonlighting activity is partially dependent on the environment the protein ...
... found. Many proteins have one originally-defined activity within a cell or a cell compartment and another biological action when the protein is present in another cell compartment or, indeed, is secreted from the cell. Thus moonlighting activity is partially dependent on the environment the protein ...
Elevated yolk androgen levels benefit offspring development in a
... von Engelhardt et al. 2005; Rubolini et al. 2006), despite the intriguing patterns of hormone deposition that have been described (reviewed by Gil 2003; Groothuis, Müller, et al. 2005). It is therefore still unknown whether all costs and benefits established in a within-clutch context can apply in ...
... von Engelhardt et al. 2005; Rubolini et al. 2006), despite the intriguing patterns of hormone deposition that have been described (reviewed by Gil 2003; Groothuis, Müller, et al. 2005). It is therefore still unknown whether all costs and benefits established in a within-clutch context can apply in ...
- Semantic Scholar
... Here, we present a comparative genomic analysis of dermatophytes, which reveals features that differentiate this group from other fungi and from each other. We describe the genome sequences of T. rubrum and four additional dermatophytes that include the most prevalent species in human infections and ...
... Here, we present a comparative genomic analysis of dermatophytes, which reveals features that differentiate this group from other fungi and from each other. We describe the genome sequences of T. rubrum and four additional dermatophytes that include the most prevalent species in human infections and ...
First Line of Defense in Early Human Life
... Human enteric ␣-defensins (HD5 and HD6) are expressed in Paneth cells.11,12 Both HD5 and HD6 seem to be developmentally regulated, since their transcripts are detected by PCR at the gestation of 13.5 weeks in the small intestine and for HD5 mRNA also in the colon. At 17 weeks gestation, the expressi ...
... Human enteric ␣-defensins (HD5 and HD6) are expressed in Paneth cells.11,12 Both HD5 and HD6 seem to be developmentally regulated, since their transcripts are detected by PCR at the gestation of 13.5 weeks in the small intestine and for HD5 mRNA also in the colon. At 17 weeks gestation, the expressi ...
Identification of pleiotropic genes and gene sets underlying growth
... (SNPs) in Meishan and European pigs This step was designed to investigate the real genetic variants located in these pleiotropic genes identified by previous steps. Sequencing data from 284 individuals (parts of these data were published by Wang et al., 2015) that belonged to four swine breeds (161 C ...
... (SNPs) in Meishan and European pigs This step was designed to investigate the real genetic variants located in these pleiotropic genes identified by previous steps. Sequencing data from 284 individuals (parts of these data were published by Wang et al., 2015) that belonged to four swine breeds (161 C ...
Effect of cooling and freezing, the two first steps
... for 6 or 8 h at 5 ºC before being used for insemination; the percentage of does kidding was 67%, with 6.5 rabbits/female kidding, but no females were inseminated with fresh sperm for comparison. Maurer et al. [9], used the same extender as Stranzinger et al. [18], and they compared the results for s ...
... for 6 or 8 h at 5 ºC before being used for insemination; the percentage of does kidding was 67%, with 6.5 rabbits/female kidding, but no females were inseminated with fresh sperm for comparison. Maurer et al. [9], used the same extender as Stranzinger et al. [18], and they compared the results for s ...
Systemic Immunosuppression by Methylprednisolone and
... compared with zona-intact counterparts. Curiously, the authors described the presence of macrophages inside the ZP of zona-broken embryos after a few days of in vivo culture, which provides support for the cell immune response theory. Consequently, the transfer of zona-free embryos into the oviduct ...
... compared with zona-intact counterparts. Curiously, the authors described the presence of macrophages inside the ZP of zona-broken embryos after a few days of in vivo culture, which provides support for the cell immune response theory. Consequently, the transfer of zona-free embryos into the oviduct ...
antigens
... The T cells require the protein to be ingested, degraded and presented on the surface of a special cell called Antigen Presenting Cell (APC). The processed Ags are presented along with MHC/ HLA molecules by APCs ...
... The T cells require the protein to be ingested, degraded and presented on the surface of a special cell called Antigen Presenting Cell (APC). The processed Ags are presented along with MHC/ HLA molecules by APCs ...
Article
... autoimmune phenotypes in summ2-1 mkk1 mkk2 was indeed caused by loss of function of At1g12280, a T-DNA insertion mutant of At1g12280, designated summ2-8, was obtained from the Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center (ABRC). The summ2-8 T-DNA insert is in the coding region of the gene. The expression ...
... autoimmune phenotypes in summ2-1 mkk1 mkk2 was indeed caused by loss of function of At1g12280, a T-DNA insertion mutant of At1g12280, designated summ2-8, was obtained from the Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center (ABRC). The summ2-8 T-DNA insert is in the coding region of the gene. The expression ...
Common Insects - The Nunavut Bilingual Education Society
... The phylum Arthropoda is divided into classes, which are smaller groups that have even more things in common. Insects make up one of these classes: class Insecta. Spiders belong to the class Arachnida, a separate class within the phylum Arthropoda. Although some spiders are included in this book, th ...
... The phylum Arthropoda is divided into classes, which are smaller groups that have even more things in common. Insects make up one of these classes: class Insecta. Spiders belong to the class Arachnida, a separate class within the phylum Arthropoda. Although some spiders are included in this book, th ...
The role of lysosomal cysteine proteases in crustacean immune
... (Barret et al., 1998; Turk et al., 2001). These enzymes were considered non-selective, being responsible for protein degradation in cells and only participating in lysosomes. A series of new functions and new enzymes have been identified recently, and some cathepsins and other lysosomal proteases ar ...
... (Barret et al., 1998; Turk et al., 2001). These enzymes were considered non-selective, being responsible for protein degradation in cells and only participating in lysosomes. A series of new functions and new enzymes have been identified recently, and some cathepsins and other lysosomal proteases ar ...
Lesson Overview
... development? The fusion of a sperm and egg cell is called fertilization. Key events in early development include gastrulation, which produces the three cell layers of the embryo, and neurulation, which leads to the formation of the nervous system. ...
... development? The fusion of a sperm and egg cell is called fertilization. Key events in early development include gastrulation, which produces the three cell layers of the embryo, and neurulation, which leads to the formation of the nervous system. ...
PDF - Theranostics
... influenced by local inflammation, supported by respective comparisons with 12 healthy control urine proteomes. Clustering analyses showed that SU and UP fractions had proteomic signatures discerning UTIs, vascular injury, and epithelial cell exfoliation from the control group to varying degrees. Cas ...
... influenced by local inflammation, supported by respective comparisons with 12 healthy control urine proteomes. Clustering analyses showed that SU and UP fractions had proteomic signatures discerning UTIs, vascular injury, and epithelial cell exfoliation from the control group to varying degrees. Cas ...
immunology-introduction
... and B cell differentiation and proliferation are types of T cell and B cell activation, respectively. This DAG structure has certain advantages in annotation of things like T cell proliferation assays. T cell and B cell activation are defined in the GO to include any type of activation of those ce ...
... and B cell differentiation and proliferation are types of T cell and B cell activation, respectively. This DAG structure has certain advantages in annotation of things like T cell proliferation assays. T cell and B cell activation are defined in the GO to include any type of activation of those ce ...
Phagocytosis and Encapsulation: Cellular Immune Responses in
... method of inducing inappropriate EPF release in pest arthropods, in effect turning their own immune systems against them. Some preliminary findings about the process have emerged from the in vitro Heliothis system. When the hemolymph culture is held at 4°C, the usual aggregation of hemocytes still f ...
... method of inducing inappropriate EPF release in pest arthropods, in effect turning their own immune systems against them. Some preliminary findings about the process have emerged from the in vitro Heliothis system. When the hemolymph culture is held at 4°C, the usual aggregation of hemocytes still f ...
The role of heat shock proteins in reproduction
... assembly. In addition HSP are also involved in several processes essential for cellular function under physiological conditions. HSP production is enhanced during in-vitro embryo culture and they are among the first proteins produced during mammalian embryo growth. The spontaneous expression of HSP ...
... assembly. In addition HSP are also involved in several processes essential for cellular function under physiological conditions. HSP production is enhanced during in-vitro embryo culture and they are among the first proteins produced during mammalian embryo growth. The spontaneous expression of HSP ...
Expression of SpC3, the sea urchin complement component, in
... Davidson 1994). Coelomic fluid (CF) from the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, contains a mixture of at least four types of coelomocytes (Boolotian and Geise 1958; Johnson 1969) including a subpopulation of macrophage-like, phagocytic cells that can be further subdivided into a numbe ...
... Davidson 1994). Coelomic fluid (CF) from the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, contains a mixture of at least four types of coelomocytes (Boolotian and Geise 1958; Johnson 1969) including a subpopulation of macrophage-like, phagocytic cells that can be further subdivided into a numbe ...
Double-Stranded RNA Induces an Antiviral Defense Status in
... and the transcription factor IRF3 (10). In this pathway, not only single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) (11, 12) but also dsRNA is recognized by the cytoplasmic helicase domain of the RNA helicase protein retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I). The downstream signaling events that result from this recognition ...
... and the transcription factor IRF3 (10). In this pathway, not only single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) (11, 12) but also dsRNA is recognized by the cytoplasmic helicase domain of the RNA helicase protein retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I). The downstream signaling events that result from this recognition ...
developmental biology 5 fertilization Introduction: Special features of
... jelly of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and Hemicentrotus pulcherimus has been named as speract (Garbers et al 1982). They diffuse readily into seawater and are species specific. Fertilizin and Anti fertilizin interactions: Factors that mediate sperm– egg interactions even before they make contact w ...
... jelly of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and Hemicentrotus pulcherimus has been named as speract (Garbers et al 1982). They diffuse readily into seawater and are species specific. Fertilizin and Anti fertilizin interactions: Factors that mediate sperm– egg interactions even before they make contact w ...
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY 5 FERTILIZATION
... jelly of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and Hemicentrotus pulcherimus has been named as speract (Garbers et al 1982). They diffuse readily into seawater and are species specific. Fertilizin and Anti fertilizin interactions: Factors that mediate sperm– egg interactions even before they make contact w ...
... jelly of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and Hemicentrotus pulcherimus has been named as speract (Garbers et al 1982). They diffuse readily into seawater and are species specific. Fertilizin and Anti fertilizin interactions: Factors that mediate sperm– egg interactions even before they make contact w ...
Functional Comparison of Innate Immune Signaling Pathways in
... agents between humans and other primates are probably due to inter-species differences in immune response to infection. Consistent with that notion, genes involved in immunity-related processes are strongly enriched among recent targets of positive selection in primates, suggesting that immune respo ...
... agents between humans and other primates are probably due to inter-species differences in immune response to infection. Consistent with that notion, genes involved in immunity-related processes are strongly enriched among recent targets of positive selection in primates, suggesting that immune respo ...
Drosophila melanogaster
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Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, D. melanogaster continues to be widely used for biological research in studies of genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and life history evolution. It is typically used because it is an animal species that is easy to care for, has four pairs of chromosomes, breeds quickly, and lays many eggs. D. melanogaster is a common pest in homes, restaurants, and other occupied places where food is served.Flies belonging to the family Tephritidae are also called ""fruit flies"". This can cause confusion, especially in Australia and South Africa, where the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata is an economic pest.