Full Text - The International Journal of Developmental Biology
... a useful vertebrate model for the study of human diseases, particularly developmental and genetic diseases. Their advantanges for developmental studies include: small size; high fecundity (one female can produce up to 100-200 eggs per week); non-placental embryogenesis external to mother, during whi ...
... a useful vertebrate model for the study of human diseases, particularly developmental and genetic diseases. Their advantanges for developmental studies include: small size; high fecundity (one female can produce up to 100-200 eggs per week); non-placental embryogenesis external to mother, during whi ...
A Balance Between Regulatory Constraints And Pathogen
... subunits RELB and NFKB2 (Fig 2B). However, some genes diverge between clades: IFI27 – a restriction factor against numerous viruses - is strongly upregulated in primates but not in rodents (Fig 2B), while DAXX – an important antiviral transcriptional repressor, and IL18 exhibit the opposite behaviou ...
... subunits RELB and NFKB2 (Fig 2B). However, some genes diverge between clades: IFI27 – a restriction factor against numerous viruses - is strongly upregulated in primates but not in rodents (Fig 2B), while DAXX – an important antiviral transcriptional repressor, and IL18 exhibit the opposite behaviou ...
the manipulations of magromolecular substances during fertilization
... Effectiveness of fertilizin-antisera. In con- of the surface layers of the unfertilized trast to the lack of evidence of cell stimu- and fertilized egg (Fig. 1) provides a basis lation by antibodies there is an extensive for understanding the effectiveness of ferliterature dealing with cytotoxic eff ...
... Effectiveness of fertilizin-antisera. In con- of the surface layers of the unfertilized trast to the lack of evidence of cell stimu- and fertilized egg (Fig. 1) provides a basis lation by antibodies there is an extensive for understanding the effectiveness of ferliterature dealing with cytotoxic eff ...
Effect of Boar Seminal Immunosuppressive Fraction on B
... an immune response to environmental stimuli. Intravaginal immunization with antigens introduced into the female genital tract can elicit a specific humoral response, demonstrating that the female genital tract is not an immunoprivileged site. Antibodies have been induced by direct immunization of th ...
... an immune response to environmental stimuli. Intravaginal immunization with antigens introduced into the female genital tract can elicit a specific humoral response, demonstrating that the female genital tract is not an immunoprivileged site. Antibodies have been induced by direct immunization of th ...
SICB 2009 Annual Meeting Abstracts
... Boston University, Massachusetts, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy; [email protected] A comparison of brain gene expression from black goby (Gobius niger) females and males with alternate mating phenotypes The bla ...
... Boston University, Massachusetts, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy; [email protected] A comparison of brain gene expression from black goby (Gobius niger) females and males with alternate mating phenotypes The bla ...
Poster
... Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) occurs during pregnancy when the red blood cells of an RhD positive (RhD+) baby comes in contact with the immune system of an RhD negative (RhD-) mother. The mother’s immune system identifies the RhD protein on the baby’s erythrocytes as foreign, and produces a ...
... Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) occurs during pregnancy when the red blood cells of an RhD positive (RhD+) baby comes in contact with the immune system of an RhD negative (RhD-) mother. The mother’s immune system identifies the RhD protein on the baby’s erythrocytes as foreign, and produces a ...
Subversion of host cellular functions by the
... TgRON10 are newly described members of the RON group that form a high molecular mass complex (Lamarque et al., 2012). They are restricted to coccidian species and do not associate with the moving junction during invasion. Disruption of either member causes degradation of the partner and so complex f ...
... TgRON10 are newly described members of the RON group that form a high molecular mass complex (Lamarque et al., 2012). They are restricted to coccidian species and do not associate with the moving junction during invasion. Disruption of either member causes degradation of the partner and so complex f ...
Human complement control and complement evasion by pathogenic
... defense line of innate immunity. The human complement system is aimed to maintain homeostasis by recognizing and removing damaged or modified self material, as well as infectious foreign microbes. However, pathogenic microbes also control and escape the host complement and immune attack. The increas ...
... defense line of innate immunity. The human complement system is aimed to maintain homeostasis by recognizing and removing damaged or modified self material, as well as infectious foreign microbes. However, pathogenic microbes also control and escape the host complement and immune attack. The increas ...
Human Papillomavirus: Biology and Pathogenesis
... competence. E1 E2, E4, E5, and E8 are involved in virus DNA replication, transcriptional control, beyond other late functions and L1 and L2, responsible for the assembly of viral particles (Bodily & Laimins, 2011). The regulation of expression of the late genes in genital HPVs is not well understood ...
... competence. E1 E2, E4, E5, and E8 are involved in virus DNA replication, transcriptional control, beyond other late functions and L1 and L2, responsible for the assembly of viral particles (Bodily & Laimins, 2011). The regulation of expression of the late genes in genital HPVs is not well understood ...
SICB 2009 Annual Meeting Abstracts
... Boston University, Massachusetts, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy; [email protected] A comparison of brain gene expression from black goby (Gobius niger) females and males with alternate mating phenotypes The bla ...
... Boston University, Massachusetts, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy; [email protected] A comparison of brain gene expression from black goby (Gobius niger) females and males with alternate mating phenotypes The bla ...
innate immunity in c. elegans
... TLRs, as well as a number of other PRR families, in both plants and animals, share a common domain, the leucine rich repeat (LRR) domain. In a recent study, the role in host defences of each of the 14 predicted transmembrane proteins with LRR domains encoded in the C. elegans genome, was assayed. Lo ...
... TLRs, as well as a number of other PRR families, in both plants and animals, share a common domain, the leucine rich repeat (LRR) domain. In a recent study, the role in host defences of each of the 14 predicted transmembrane proteins with LRR domains encoded in the C. elegans genome, was assayed. Lo ...
Immunoprecipitation of Triton X-100-solubilized
... 1970) and that of M. mycoides subsp. capri is a glucan (Jones et al., 1965). It is well-established that strains of subsp. mycoides that may be quite distinct in many respects, such as growth rate and colony size on agar (Cottew & Yeats, 1978) or their ability to grow in the p-form (Rodwell et al., ...
... 1970) and that of M. mycoides subsp. capri is a glucan (Jones et al., 1965). It is well-established that strains of subsp. mycoides that may be quite distinct in many respects, such as growth rate and colony size on agar (Cottew & Yeats, 1978) or their ability to grow in the p-form (Rodwell et al., ...
Bifurcations and chaos in discrete-time gonorrhea
... converge either to a disease-free fixed point or to an endemic fixed point (lightblue area) for every value of time interval between clinical cases. For average values of the infection rate parameter (0.4 < λf < 1.46), as λf increases, the lightblue area is being replaced with the dark-blue area and ...
... converge either to a disease-free fixed point or to an endemic fixed point (lightblue area) for every value of time interval between clinical cases. For average values of the infection rate parameter (0.4 < λf < 1.46), as λf increases, the lightblue area is being replaced with the dark-blue area and ...
2、role of autophagy in plant innate immunity
... identical developmental phenotypes . For example: AtATG7 knockout causes a senescence defect and hypersensitivity to nitrogen and carbon starvation, consistent with a requirement for autophagy during nutrient limitation in yeast and other higher eukaryotes . The senescence phenotype can be rescued w ...
... identical developmental phenotypes . For example: AtATG7 knockout causes a senescence defect and hypersensitivity to nitrogen and carbon starvation, consistent with a requirement for autophagy during nutrient limitation in yeast and other higher eukaryotes . The senescence phenotype can be rescued w ...
How does Salmonella evade the adaptive immune system? by
... intracellular bacterium that causes a typhoid-like disease in mice, making the murine infection a widely accepted experimental model for the systemic infection and enteric fever causing human pathogen Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. S. typhimurium serves as a model organism for genetic studies, ...
... intracellular bacterium that causes a typhoid-like disease in mice, making the murine infection a widely accepted experimental model for the systemic infection and enteric fever causing human pathogen Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. S. typhimurium serves as a model organism for genetic studies, ...
Non-immunological defense in an evolutionary framework Parker , Seth M. Barribeau
... their eggs on plants that reduce parasite growth in their offspring [16]. These are two forms of therapeutic medication. The microbial symbiont community of a host can also influence parasite growth after infection. Invertebrates are often protected from parasites by symbiotic bacteria (e.g. [17–19] ...
... their eggs on plants that reduce parasite growth in their offspring [16]. These are two forms of therapeutic medication. The microbial symbiont community of a host can also influence parasite growth after infection. Invertebrates are often protected from parasites by symbiotic bacteria (e.g. [17–19] ...
Analysis of the functional roles of Mammary Serum Amyloid A3 protein
... 2011). Nonetheless, in healthy conditions, only a few part of microbial challenges produce disease as they are destroyed before the activation of the adaptive immune response. In this context, innate immunity, also known as non‐specific immune system, comprises the cells and mechanism ...
... 2011). Nonetheless, in healthy conditions, only a few part of microbial challenges produce disease as they are destroyed before the activation of the adaptive immune response. In this context, innate immunity, also known as non‐specific immune system, comprises the cells and mechanism ...
Biological Differences Between the Sexes and
... and treatment of females or castrated males with testosterone increased their susceptibility. In addition, mice that have undergone ovariectomy are more susceptible to Mycobacterium avium, but the susceptibility is mitigated by estradiol therapy [18]. Finally, the progesterone contraceptive Depo-Pro ...
... and treatment of females or castrated males with testosterone increased their susceptibility. In addition, mice that have undergone ovariectomy are more susceptible to Mycobacterium avium, but the susceptibility is mitigated by estradiol therapy [18]. Finally, the progesterone contraceptive Depo-Pro ...
Amount Per Serving % Daily Value
... Your patient is interested in a program designed to help them lose weight, increase energy, improve digestion/ regularity and support their overall health. The Shakeology® program is simple: it consists of drinking this patented, superfood-enriched protein shake, combined with a well-balanced diet a ...
... Your patient is interested in a program designed to help them lose weight, increase energy, improve digestion/ regularity and support their overall health. The Shakeology® program is simple: it consists of drinking this patented, superfood-enriched protein shake, combined with a well-balanced diet a ...
Gene-set - Bader Lab
... Pathways and GO Biol. Process How do pathways and processes differ? – In a purely biological perspective, the question is philosophical (still worth speculating…) – In a bioinformatics perspective: • A gene is annotated for a GO Biological Processes if the curators deem it (significantly) contribut ...
... Pathways and GO Biol. Process How do pathways and processes differ? – In a purely biological perspective, the question is philosophical (still worth speculating…) – In a bioinformatics perspective: • A gene is annotated for a GO Biological Processes if the curators deem it (significantly) contribut ...
Molecular basis of the CRAC channel - Cahalan Lab-Home
... In the late summer of 2000, three of us (JR, KO and KS) joined a new company (now TorreyPines Therapeutics Inc.) and as part of an early project sought a novel way to identify the molecular components of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE), especially the elusive CRAC channel. Previous work had suggest ...
... In the late summer of 2000, three of us (JR, KO and KS) joined a new company (now TorreyPines Therapeutics Inc.) and as part of an early project sought a novel way to identify the molecular components of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE), especially the elusive CRAC channel. Previous work had suggest ...
Phylogeography of the parasitic fly Batrachomyia in the Wet Tropics
... As part of an analysis of secondary contact between the lineages of L. genimaculata, frogs were sampled from sites throughout the range of the species in the Wet Tropics, and more systematically and intensively across the mosaic contact zone (Hoskin et al., 2005). Frogs were found along streams at n ...
... As part of an analysis of secondary contact between the lineages of L. genimaculata, frogs were sampled from sites throughout the range of the species in the Wet Tropics, and more systematically and intensively across the mosaic contact zone (Hoskin et al., 2005). Frogs were found along streams at n ...
Nuts - Pathways To Healing
... nutrients boost heart, brain and digestive health, while fighting free radicals. The high fat and protein content of nuts also helps with satiety and controls hunger by stabilizing blood sugar. Almonds are the most nutrient-dense nut. The almond skin is rich in antioxidants including phenols, flavon ...
... nutrients boost heart, brain and digestive health, while fighting free radicals. The high fat and protein content of nuts also helps with satiety and controls hunger by stabilizing blood sugar. Almonds are the most nutrient-dense nut. The almond skin is rich in antioxidants including phenols, flavon ...
Global Proteomic Analyses of Macrophage Response to
... A method was implemented for the initial two iTRAQ assays which included all three treatment conditions, i.e. infection with M. tuberculosis, ΔptpA, and ΔptpA::ptpA. This was inspired by the apparent co-linearity between each of these covariates. Proteins for which the infected/uninfected ratio was ...
... A method was implemented for the initial two iTRAQ assays which included all three treatment conditions, i.e. infection with M. tuberculosis, ΔptpA, and ΔptpA::ptpA. This was inspired by the apparent co-linearity between each of these covariates. Proteins for which the infected/uninfected ratio was ...
Fertilization - Formatted
... forms the time interval between shedding of gametes may be longer by weeks or months. The task of meeting sperm and egg is further intensified as they release their gametes into the open sea, where they are readily dispersed. For this reason, a large number of gametes may be produced to maintain a s ...
... forms the time interval between shedding of gametes may be longer by weeks or months. The task of meeting sperm and egg is further intensified as they release their gametes into the open sea, where they are readily dispersed. For this reason, a large number of gametes may be produced to maintain a s ...
Drosophila melanogaster
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Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, D. melanogaster continues to be widely used for biological research in studies of genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and life history evolution. It is typically used because it is an animal species that is easy to care for, has four pairs of chromosomes, breeds quickly, and lays many eggs. D. melanogaster is a common pest in homes, restaurants, and other occupied places where food is served.Flies belonging to the family Tephritidae are also called ""fruit flies"". This can cause confusion, especially in Australia and South Africa, where the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata is an economic pest.