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Sequential Circuit Design
Sequential Circuit Design

... – Synthesis based, automated by EDA tools, RTL compilers, inserted into clock-tree – Clock enable signals manually defined by designer, inserted into clock-tree, FFs’ clock input – Data-Driven clock gating, inserted at FF-level ...
IA-C
IA-C

... Whenever the interrupt occurs, the computer suspends current activity, and executes an “interrupt service routine”. The interrupt service routine in this case might be a short program which acquires one frame of data, and stores it in memory. The computer can perform other operations in the foregrou ...
ADF4360-5 VCO-PLL - University of Toronto Physics
ADF4360-5 VCO-PLL - University of Toronto Physics

... VCO Output. The output level is programmable from −4.5 dBm to −13.5 dBm. See the Output Matching section for a description of the various output stages. VCO Complementary Output. The output level is programmable from −4.5 dBm to −13.5 dBm. See the Output Matching section for a description of the var ...
MC145193 Advance Information 1.1 GHz PLL Frequency Synthesizer
MC145193 Advance Information 1.1 GHz PLL Frequency Synthesizer

AN-1148 Linear Regulators: Theory of
AN-1148 Linear Regulators: Theory of

Clippers And Clampers
Clippers And Clampers

... and a capacitor. To keep a constant voltage on the capacitor over the period of the input, the RC time constant must be large. A design rule of thumb is to make the RC time constant at least five times the half-period of the input signal, which results in approximately an 18% error over a half-perio ...
KA3842/3843
KA3842/3843

... specifically designed for Off-Line and DC-to-DC converter applications offering the designer a cost effective solution with minimal external components. These integrated circuits feature a trimmed oscillator for ...
PCM1727 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
PCM1727 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

ADS823, ADS826: 10-Bit, 60MHz Sampling Analog-To
ADS823, ADS826: 10-Bit, 60MHz Sampling Analog-To

... range is set to 2Vp-p. In this configuration, the top and bottom references (REFT, REFB) provide an output voltage of +3.5V and +1.5V, respectively. Two resistors ( 2x 1.62kΩ) are used to create a common-mode voltage (VCM) of approximately +2.5V to bias the inputs of the driving amplifier A1. Using ...
An Ultra-Low-Voltage Ultra-Low-Power OTA With Improved Gain
An Ultra-Low-Voltage Ultra-Low-Power OTA With Improved Gain

... compensation technique is the inconvenience of the right halfplane (RHP) zero. This RHP zero degrades the phase margin and leads to instability of operational amplifiers. Two different approaches of controlling the RHP zero are shown in Fig. 1 [10]. As observed in Fig. 1 (a), the nulling resistor co ...
Analysis of System
Analysis of System

ADE7757A 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADE7757A 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... to AGND with a 1 μF tantalum capacitor and a 100 nF ceramic capacitor. The internal reference cannot be used to drive an external load. Select Calibration Frequency. This logic input selects the frequency on the Calibration Output CF. Table 7 shows calibration frequency selections. Conversion Freque ...
Lecture1
Lecture1

...  The maximum Fan-out possible is the smallest value.  The maximum Fan-out possible is an Integer number.  If the Maximum Fan-out is not integer, should be use Integer number less than the actual value. ...
Design of a Restartable Crystal Controlled Clock for Use in... Asynchronous, Locally Synchronous Design Methodology
Design of a Restartable Crystal Controlled Clock for Use in... Asynchronous, Locally Synchronous Design Methodology

Electronic Keyboard circuit based on the Relaxation Oscillator
Electronic Keyboard circuit based on the Relaxation Oscillator

Document
Document

... • We can look at a sound in terms of its pressure variations as a function of time OR • We can look at a sound in terms of its frequency spectrum This is equivalent to saying each segment is equivalent to a sum of sine waves. “Fourier decomposition” Some of the character or “timbre” of different sou ...
CMOS 180 MHz DDS/DAC Synthesizer AD9851
CMOS 180 MHz DDS/DAC Synthesizer AD9851

... APPLICATIONS Frequency/Phase-Agile Sine Wave Synthesis Clock Recovery and Locking Circuitry for Digital Communications Digitally Controlled ADC Encode Generator Agile Local Oscillator Applications in Communications Quadrature Oscillator CW, AM, FM, FSK, MSK Mode Transmitter GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...
SNA-386 DC-3  GHz,  Cascadable GaAs  MMIC  Amplifier Product Description
SNA-386 DC-3 GHz, Cascadable GaAs MMIC Amplifier Product Description

... Product Description ...
Fast Frequency Acquisition Phase-Frequency Detectors for GSa/s
Fast Frequency Acquisition Phase-Frequency Detectors for GSa/s

... for three PFDs, starting the VCO at 375 MHz and locking at 800 MHz.The PLL [1] and PFD test circuits are fabricated in a 0.25-µm CMOS technology. The first and second circuits shows a 18.5% and 41.7% improvements in maximum locking frequency compared to NAND DFF PFD respectively. The measurement res ...
+ v if
+ v if

... The previous example uses reasonable numbers, and the result, 15.7 dB, is not a respectable value for dynamic range. If the radio’s maximum range is 50 miles, then the IF will clip at ranges less than 1.5 miles, and this would be unacceptable. The solution is to provide a means for reducing the gain ...
chapter 7 - Purdue Engineering
chapter 7 - Purdue Engineering

ADE7768 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADE7768 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... Power Supply. This pin provides the supply voltage for the circuitry in the ADE7768. The supply voltage should be maintained at 5 V ± 5% for specified operation. This pin should be decoupled with a 10 μF capacitor in parallel with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor. Analog Inputs for Channel V2 (Voltage Cha ...
ADV7128 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADV7128 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... cable lengths. Cable lengths greater than 10 meters can attenuate and distort high frequency analog output pulses. The inclusion of output buffers will compensate for some cable distortion. Buffers with large full power bandwidths and gains between 2 and 4 will be required. These buffers will also n ...
Audio Frequency Amplifier Andradige Silva ENEE417 Introduction
Audio Frequency Amplifier Andradige Silva ENEE417 Introduction

... The simulations done with the speaker model better correlated with the actual data. As seen in figure 12 the amplifier worked with constant gain up to 50 kHz, which was sufficient for our project. The final circuit is installed inside an aluminum box along with the FM, PWM and optical receiver circu ...
3.reactance_and_impedance
3.reactance_and_impedance

...  Explain the relationship between AC voltage and AC current in a resistor, capacitor and inductor.  Explain why a capacitor causes a phase shift between current and voltage (ICE).  Define capacitive reactance. Explain the relationship between capacitive reactance and frequency.  Explain why an i ...
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Phase-locked loop

A phase-locked loop or phase lock loop (PLL) is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is related to the phase of an input signal. While there are several differing types, it is easy to initially visualize as an electronic circuit consisting of a variable frequency oscillator and a phase detector. The oscillator generates a periodic signal. The phase detector compares the phase of that signal with the phase of the input periodic signal and adjusts the oscillator to keep the phases matched. Bringing the output signal back toward the input signal for comparison is called a feedback loop since the output is ""fed back"" toward the input forming a loop.Keeping the input and output phase in lock step also implies keeping the input and output frequencies the same. Consequently, in addition to synchronizing signals, a phase-locked loop can track an input frequency, or it can generate a frequency that is a multiple of the input frequency. These properties are used for computer clock synchronization, demodulation, and frequency synthesis.Phase-locked loops are widely employed in radio, telecommunications, computers and other electronic applications. They can be used to demodulate a signal, recover a signal from a noisy communication channel, generate a stable frequency at multiples of an input frequency (frequency synthesis), or distribute precisely timed clock pulses in digital logic circuits such as microprocessors. Since a single integrated circuit can provide a complete phase-locked-loop building block, the technique is widely used in modern electronic devices, with output frequencies from a fraction of a hertz up to many gigahertz.
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