
I. Introduction: Understanding Psychological Disorders
... experiencing a panic attack in a public situation and being unable to escape or get help. 4. Social phobia (or social anxiety disorder) involves the extreme and irrational fear of being embarrassed, judged, or scrutinized by others in social situations. In the Japanese culture, taijin kyofusho is si ...
... experiencing a panic attack in a public situation and being unable to escape or get help. 4. Social phobia (or social anxiety disorder) involves the extreme and irrational fear of being embarrassed, judged, or scrutinized by others in social situations. In the Japanese culture, taijin kyofusho is si ...
Chapter_15 - Blackwell Publishing
... Adopted children with a biological parent that has schizophrenia _______. A. Always show symptoms of schizophrenia B. Show symptoms of schizophrenia regardless of the adoptive life C. Are more likely to show symptoms if their adoptive life is disturbed D. Do not support the diathesis-stress model ...
... Adopted children with a biological parent that has schizophrenia _______. A. Always show symptoms of schizophrenia B. Show symptoms of schizophrenia regardless of the adoptive life C. Are more likely to show symptoms if their adoptive life is disturbed D. Do not support the diathesis-stress model ...
Chapter 16PP part one
... Natural Selection has led our ancestors to learn to fear snakes, spiders, and other animals. Therefore, fear preserves the species. ...
... Natural Selection has led our ancestors to learn to fear snakes, spiders, and other animals. Therefore, fear preserves the species. ...
Psychopathology2e_c06_PPT
... Marked fear or anxiety of situations from which escape might be difficult or in which help might be unavailable in the event of panic symptoms Agoraphobia diagnosis requires fear of at least two: • Public transportation, open spaces, enclosed places, standing in line or being in a crowd, or bein ...
... Marked fear or anxiety of situations from which escape might be difficult or in which help might be unavailable in the event of panic symptoms Agoraphobia diagnosis requires fear of at least two: • Public transportation, open spaces, enclosed places, standing in line or being in a crowd, or bein ...
Facts About Anxiety Disorders - Sutherland Psychotherapy Associates
... numbing of emotions, depression, and feeling angry, irritable or distracted and being easily startled are common. Family members of victims can also develop this disorder. ■ Phobias—Two major types of phobias are social phobia and specific phobia. People with social phobia have an overwhelming and d ...
... numbing of emotions, depression, and feeling angry, irritable or distracted and being easily startled are common. Family members of victims can also develop this disorder. ■ Phobias—Two major types of phobias are social phobia and specific phobia. People with social phobia have an overwhelming and d ...
Title (right justify / Arial)
... • Some people are bothered by recurrent thoughts or impulses that seem inappropriate or do not make sense, but they keep repeating over and over and are difficult to get out of your mind. • Examples: that you are contaminated by germs; thoughts you might hurt someone you didn’t want to; that you'd y ...
... • Some people are bothered by recurrent thoughts or impulses that seem inappropriate or do not make sense, but they keep repeating over and over and are difficult to get out of your mind. • Examples: that you are contaminated by germs; thoughts you might hurt someone you didn’t want to; that you'd y ...
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers
... The discovery that the disease of syphilis causes mental symptoms (by infecting the brain) suggested a medical model for mental illness. ...
... The discovery that the disease of syphilis causes mental symptoms (by infecting the brain) suggested a medical model for mental illness. ...
February 2015 – What`s a Kid to Do?
... Thought distortions or patterns Inability to make a decision Perceptions of interactions, the environment and events that are inaccurate or skewed Challenges with concentration Challenges with learning ...
... Thought distortions or patterns Inability to make a decision Perceptions of interactions, the environment and events that are inaccurate or skewed Challenges with concentration Challenges with learning ...
Ch 12
... Women: tend to think about possible causes and implications of their feelings Men attempt to distract ...
... Women: tend to think about possible causes and implications of their feelings Men attempt to distract ...
Acceleration of visually cued conditioned fear through the
... run on the data collected after either one or three fear conditioning sessions. The ANOVA on the data collected after one fear conditioning session showed a significant effect of group (F = 2.7, P = 0.05) and time (habituation versus cue; F = 87.1, P < 0.001) as well as a significant interaction bet ...
... run on the data collected after either one or three fear conditioning sessions. The ANOVA on the data collected after one fear conditioning session showed a significant effect of group (F = 2.7, P = 0.05) and time (habituation versus cue; F = 87.1, P < 0.001) as well as a significant interaction bet ...
Psych_Disorders_12
... • Charles is the third of seven children. He attended school in the suburbs of a large city, where he made average grades. He dated a bit in high school and had several close friends. During vacations, he worked in his father’s garage, learning all he could about automobiles. After high school, Cha ...
... • Charles is the third of seven children. He attended school in the suburbs of a large city, where he made average grades. He dated a bit in high school and had several close friends. During vacations, he worked in his father’s garage, learning all he could about automobiles. After high school, Cha ...
SCID-I (for DSM-IV-TR) Panic (JAN 2010) Anxiety Disorders F. 3
... only if you are with someone you know?) (3) the anxiety or phobic avoidance is ? not better accounted for by another mental disorder, such as Social Phobia (e.g., avoidance limited to social situations because of fear of embarrassment), Specific Phobia (e.g., avoidance limited to single situations l ...
... only if you are with someone you know?) (3) the anxiety or phobic avoidance is ? not better accounted for by another mental disorder, such as Social Phobia (e.g., avoidance limited to social situations because of fear of embarrassment), Specific Phobia (e.g., avoidance limited to single situations l ...
TAP3_LecturePowerPointSlides_Module31
... Sleeping more or less than usually Agitated or decreased level of activity Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt Diminished ability to think or concentrate Recurrent thoughts or death or suicide ...
... Sleeping more or less than usually Agitated or decreased level of activity Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt Diminished ability to think or concentrate Recurrent thoughts or death or suicide ...
Powerpoint 31 - Mater Academy Lakes High School
... Sleeping more or less than usually Agitated or decreased level of activity Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt Diminished ability to think or concentrate Recurrent thoughts or death or suicide ...
... Sleeping more or less than usually Agitated or decreased level of activity Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt Diminished ability to think or concentrate Recurrent thoughts or death or suicide ...
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or
... 36. Susan is a very bright college student and does well in all of her classes, except for one. She is unable to graduate because she keeps withdrawing from speech class. The few times she has actually tried to present her well-written speeches, she has started shaking and sweating, her voice would ...
... 36. Susan is a very bright college student and does well in all of her classes, except for one. She is unable to graduate because she keeps withdrawing from speech class. The few times she has actually tried to present her well-written speeches, she has started shaking and sweating, her voice would ...
What is anxiety? - Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust
... Educating and empowering our patients by facilitating learning and the practice of helpful coping strategies is an essential part of selfmanagement. To be successful at self-management people with an anxiety disorder need to be able to recognize their anxiety symptoms when they occur. To make se ...
... Educating and empowering our patients by facilitating learning and the practice of helpful coping strategies is an essential part of selfmanagement. To be successful at self-management people with an anxiety disorder need to be able to recognize their anxiety symptoms when they occur. To make se ...
Hypochondriasis and Health Anxiety
... going gets rough. It is often helpful This may be challenging in the beginning, but it will conduct some 10. If possible, practice a more broad decrease in your anxiety. also be helpful to get easier. other settings. It can will help bring about feel artificially t, at home, and in Situational Expos ...
... going gets rough. It is often helpful This may be challenging in the beginning, but it will conduct some 10. If possible, practice a more broad decrease in your anxiety. also be helpful to get easier. other settings. It can will help bring about feel artificially t, at home, and in Situational Expos ...
Journal of Homosexuality Sociocultural Interpretations of Social
... the sample also reported problems in activities of daily living. It is further estimated that the costs associated with over utilization of medical services are profound (Rees, Richards, & Smith, 1998). In summary, Social Phobia is a prominent anxiety disorder with significant direct and in-direct c ...
... the sample also reported problems in activities of daily living. It is further estimated that the costs associated with over utilization of medical services are profound (Rees, Richards, & Smith, 1998). In summary, Social Phobia is a prominent anxiety disorder with significant direct and in-direct c ...
Anxiety Disorders
... • Some people have very strong fears of being watched or evaluated by others. Do you worry that you might do or way something that would embarrass you in front of others, or that other people might think badly of you? • …what about the situation bothers you? ...
... • Some people have very strong fears of being watched or evaluated by others. Do you worry that you might do or way something that would embarrass you in front of others, or that other people might think badly of you? • …what about the situation bothers you? ...
Obsessions
... • Based on Beck’s cognitive theory • Emotional disturbance is brought about by how one makes sense of situations or stimuli • Unwanted intrusive thoughts (i.e., thoughts, images, and impulses that intrude into consciousness) are a normal experience • Intrusions develop into a clinical obsession if t ...
... • Based on Beck’s cognitive theory • Emotional disturbance is brought about by how one makes sense of situations or stimuli • Unwanted intrusive thoughts (i.e., thoughts, images, and impulses that intrude into consciousness) are a normal experience • Intrusions develop into a clinical obsession if t ...
Placing prediction into the fear circuit
... prediction error and expectation modulation of fear learning, as described by associative and computational learning models. It controls whether, and how much, fear learning occurs by signaling aversive events when they are unexpected. Functional neuroimaging and clinical studies indicate that this ...
... prediction error and expectation modulation of fear learning, as described by associative and computational learning models. It controls whether, and how much, fear learning occurs by signaling aversive events when they are unexpected. Functional neuroimaging and clinical studies indicate that this ...
No Slide Title
... experiencing at least 1 traumatic event at some point in their lives. But, only a minority (10% of women & 5% of men) report developing posttraumatic stress disorder, the most prominent psychiatric disorder associated with traumatic events. (Koenen, 2005; Kessler et al, 1995) • More than 80% of thos ...
... experiencing at least 1 traumatic event at some point in their lives. But, only a minority (10% of women & 5% of men) report developing posttraumatic stress disorder, the most prominent psychiatric disorder associated with traumatic events. (Koenen, 2005; Kessler et al, 1995) • More than 80% of thos ...
OCD introduction
... recheck things. They often visualize horrific catastrophes in which they are to blame for a lack of responsibility. Checkers often develop elaborate checking rituals that make it difficult for them complete daily tasks. ...
... recheck things. They often visualize horrific catastrophes in which they are to blame for a lack of responsibility. Checkers often develop elaborate checking rituals that make it difficult for them complete daily tasks. ...
Module 28
... • Brain functions appear to be different in an anxiety disorder patient • Evolutionary factors may lead to anxiety disorders. ...
... • Brain functions appear to be different in an anxiety disorder patient • Evolutionary factors may lead to anxiety disorders. ...
Blair_Module28
... • Brain functions appear to be different in an anxiety disorder patient • Evolutionary factors may lead to anxiety disorders. ...
... • Brain functions appear to be different in an anxiety disorder patient • Evolutionary factors may lead to anxiety disorders. ...
Phobia

A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder, usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation in which the sufferer commits to great lengths in avoiding, typically disproportional to the actual danger posed, often being recognized as irrational. In the event the phobia cannot be avoided entirely, the sufferer will endure the situation or object with marked distress and significant interference in social or occupational activities.The terms distress and impairment as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-TR) should also take into account the context of the sufferer's environment if attempting a diagnosis. The DSM-IV-TR states that if a phobic stimulus, whether it be an object or a social situation, is absent entirely in an environment — a diagnosis cannot be made. An example of this situation would be an individual who has a fear of mice but lives in an area devoid of mice. Even though the concept of mice causes marked distress and impairment within the individual, because the individual does not encounter mice in the environment no actual distress or impairment is ever experienced. Proximity and the degree to which escape from the phobic stimulus is impossible should also be considered. As the sufferer approaches a phobic stimulus, anxiety levels increase (e.g. as one gets closer to a snake, fear increases in ophidiophobia), and the degree to which escape of the phobic stimulus is limited has the effect of varying the intensity of fear in instances such as riding an elevator (e.g. anxiety increases at the midway point between floors and decreases when the floor is reached and the doors open).The term phobia is encompassing and usually discussed in the contexts of specific phobias and social phobias. Specific phobias are phobias to specific objects or environments, such as arachnophobia or acrophobia, and social phobias are phobias within social situations, such as public speaking and crowded areas. Some phobias, such as xenophobia, overlap with many other phobias.