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Regulation of meiotic progression by the meiosis
Regulation of meiotic progression by the meiosis

... et al., 2002). In fact, most (if not all) yeast pachytene checkpoint proteins have homologs in other organisms (Roeder and Bailis, 2000). However, although the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is a model organism widely used in checkpoint studies during the mitotic cell cycle (Murakami and Nu ...
TRANSLOCATIONS INVOLVING T H E THIRD AND THE FOURTH
TRANSLOCATIONS INVOLVING T H E THIRD AND THE FOURTH

... 2 die; zygotes 3 sometimes survive, but give rise to flies abnormal in appearance and weak in constitution because they carry a duplication for a section of the second chromosome. The elimination of zygotes 2 and the partial elimination of zygotes 3 result in an apparent linkage of the genes belongi ...
Role of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) Synthases
Role of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) Synthases

... development, and stress related processes including fruit ripening (reviewed in Sato and Theologis 1989; Matto and Suttle 1991; Abeles et al. 1992; Zarembinski and Theologis 1994; Bleecker and Kende 2000; van Doorn 2002). Ethylene synthesis in plants starts with the conversion of L-methionine into S ...
Full Text  - Global Science Books
Full Text - Global Science Books

... The Indian wheat cultivar ‘HD2009’ exhibited moderate level of stem rust resistance both under Indian and Australian conditions since its release in 1976. Ninety two ‘HD2009’/‘WL711’-derived recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were tested in the field for three years against Puccinia graminis f. sp. tri ...
Developmental fate and lineage commitment of singled mouse
Developmental fate and lineage commitment of singled mouse

... mammalian embryo is still controversial and has not been universally accepted (Gardner, 2001; Piotrowska et al., 2001; Hiiragi and Solter, 2004). E-cadherin mutant embryos have been used to study the impact of cell-cell interaction on embryo development and cell fate determination. The absence of E- ...
Schwann Cell-Specific Ablation of Laminin 1 Causes Apoptosis and
Schwann Cell-Specific Ablation of Laminin 1 Causes Apoptosis and

Problem Sets - MIT Biology
Problem Sets - MIT Biology

... dominant phenotypes were used (and these cannot be used in complementation tests), or strains that were not true-breeding were used. Using strains that are not true-breeding is not the proper way to do a complementation test, because then multiple genotypes and phenotypes are produced instead of jus ...
Wnt signaling
Wnt signaling

... proteins (see www.stanford.edu/~rnusse/pathways/cell2.html). Due to this complexity, this review will focus only on well-established, core components of the pathway (for review, see Wodarz and Nusse, 1998; Peifer and Polakis, 2000). A major effector of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway is the tran ...
The universal reagent for genome tailoring
The universal reagent for genome tailoring

... control that the remaining loxP site does not create a disturbance in the gene function after the selectable marker is removed. Interestingly, this allele without the marker removal (Fig. 3B) can provide a useful tool for learning more about the function of the gene of interest. If the marker was de ...
A genome-wide association scan in pig identifies novel regions
A genome-wide association scan in pig identifies novel regions

Genetic and epigenetic risks of intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Genetic and epigenetic risks of intracytoplasmic sperm injection

... carriers and patients. In addition, polymorphisms reducing the production of the CFTR protein (5T, 7T) have been shown. In particular, the homozygous or heterozygous presence of the 5T allele is a frequent finding in CBAVD patients with incomplete penetrance. The identification of this allele, corre ...
factor occupancy and gene expression Effects of
factor occupancy and gene expression Effects of

... Chromatin state may also play a role either in increasing TF occupancy at variants bound by multiple TFs, or in maintaining a state established by pioneer factors. In support of this hypothesis, the DNA near TF hubs had increased sensitivity to DNase I when compared with regions bound by a single fa ...
IMPROVE SMALL RNA-MEDIATED GENE SILENCING
IMPROVE SMALL RNA-MEDIATED GENE SILENCING

... Mello took the approach of directly testing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) as the silencing trigger in Caenorhabditis elegans and proposed the term RNA interference (RNAi) for the first time (Fire et al. 1998). Later on, the potency of dsRNA to induce gene silencing was also demonstrated in plants (Wa ...
Finding New Clock Components: Past and Future
Finding New Clock Components: Past and Future

... would argue that the situation is not hopeless. We can distinguish among different levels of importance of clock components. As discussed above, it appears that only a limited number of genes can be mutated to cause strong (3-4 h) period changes for missense mutations and loss-of-rhythm phenotypes f ...
hemipterous Encodes a Novel Drosophila MAP
hemipterous Encodes a Novel Drosophila MAP

... part in theestablishment of germ layers and the overall body organization in metazoan development. The cellular and mechanistic aspects of concerted cell movements have been described in several organisms, and a number of studies suggest an important role for cell communication in morphogenesis (for ...
factor occupancy and gene expression Effects of sequence variation
factor occupancy and gene expression Effects of sequence variation

... Chromatin state may also play a role either in increasing TF occupancy at variants bound by multiple TFs, or in maintaining a state established by pioneer factors. In support of this hypothesis, the DNA near TF hubs had increased sensitivity to DNase I when compared with regions bound by a single fa ...
factor occupancy and gene expression Effects of sequence variation
factor occupancy and gene expression Effects of sequence variation

... Chromatin state may also play a role either in increasing TF occupancy at variants bound by multiple TFs, or in maintaining a state established by pioneer factors. In support of this hypothesis, the DNA near TF hubs had increased sensitivity to DNase I when compared with regions bound by a single fa ...
PDF full-Text - Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical
PDF full-Text - Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical

... deficiency and specific polysaccharide antibody deficiency is recognized in patients without defined chromosomal abnormalities, and may have significant implications, as those patients with isolated IgA deficiency had fewer lower respiratory tract infections and a lower incidence of bronchiectasis t ...
From DNA to diversity: molecular genetics and the evolution of
From DNA to diversity: molecular genetics and the evolution of

... animal species, which represent probably less than 1% of all animal species that have ever existed. An even more remarkable fact is that all of this diversity aaardvarks and ostriches, butterflies and pythons, dinosaurs, and earthworms adescended from a common bilaterally symmetrical ancestor that l ...
Conjugative plasmids: vessels of the communal gene pool
Conjugative plasmids: vessels of the communal gene pool

... total amount of genetic information in that cell (Casjens et al. 2000; Frost et al. 2005)). Thus, within the cytoplasm of prokaryotes, there often exist several independent replicons, but only the chromosome is confined to the cell. Genetic mobility should therefore not merely be interpreted in term ...
Genetics Questions - G. Holmes Braddock
Genetics Questions - G. Holmes Braddock

... ____ 18. Use Figure 11–3 to answer the following question. If a pea plant that is heterozygous for round, yellow peas (RrYy) is crossed with a pea plant that is homozygous for round peas but heterozygous for yellow peas (RRYy), how many different phenotypes are their offspring expected to show? a. 2 ...
Molecular Plant-Microbio Interactions
Molecular Plant-Microbio Interactions

... putrescine (Vassylyev et al. 1998). The sequences of PotF1 and PotF2 of strain WCS365 also contain those residues in these regions. Two conserved cysteine residues also are present in both protein sequences, which indicates a disulfide bridge because these amino acids are located in the same region ...
Conjugative plasmids: vessels of the communal gene pool
Conjugative plasmids: vessels of the communal gene pool

... total amount of genetic information in that cell (Casjens et al. 2000; Frost et al. 2005)). Thus, within the cytoplasm of prokaryotes, there often exist several independent replicons, but only the chromosome is confined to the cell. Genetic mobility should therefore not merely be interpreted in term ...
Wheat biotechnology: A minireview
Wheat biotechnology: A minireview

... explants has necessitated the development of methods for efficient selection of cells that carry and express the introduced gene sequences. The selection regimes for transformed cells are based on the expression of a gene termed as the selectable marker producing an enzyme that confers resistance to ...
Linking Cognitive Neuroscience and Molecular Genetics: New Perspectives from Williams... Ursula Bellugi and Marie St. George (Eds.)
Linking Cognitive Neuroscience and Molecular Genetics: New Perspectives from Williams... Ursula Bellugi and Marie St. George (Eds.)

... FZD9, through LIMK1, but not WSCR1 or telomeric. The results establish regions and consequent gene candidates for WMS features including mental retardation, hypersociability, and facial features. The approach provides the basis for defining pathways linking genetic underpinnings with the neuroanatom ...
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Polycomb Group Proteins and Cancer

The Polycomb-group proteins (PcGs) are a family of proteins that use epigenetic mechanisms to maintain or repress expression of their target genes. They were originally discovered in Drosophila (fruit flies), though they've been shown to be conserved in many species due to their vital roles in embryonic development. These proteins' ability to alter gene expression has made them targets of investigation for research groups seeking to understand disease pathology and oncology.
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