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Predicting_tRNA_and_tmRNA_genes_12-2-16
Predicting_tRNA_and_tmRNA_genes_12-2-16

... shortened stem, or be missing a specific conserved base. Any of these flaws may prevent Aragorn from identifying them. However, it is possible to relax the parameters in tRNAscan-SE in order to identify them in our genomes. We have empirically determined the settings we think are appropriate for ide ...
Predicting tRNA and tmRNA genes Aragorn - SEA
Predicting tRNA and tmRNA genes Aragorn - SEA

... shortened stem, or be missing a specific conserved base. Any of these flaws may prevent Aragorn from identifying them. However, it is possible to relax the parameters in tRNAscan-SE in order to identify them in our genomes. We have empirically determined the settings we think are appropriate for ide ...
Molecular Biology Reports
Molecular Biology Reports

... Carotenoids are a subfamily of essential isoprenoid pigments synthesized by plants, algae, bacteria, and fungi. Carotenoids have important functions in photosynthesis and protecting plant cells against excess light energy and photooxidative damage [1–3]. Carotenoids are metabolites of phytoene, whic ...
Developing a Bioassay for Triclosan Toxicity Abstract
Developing a Bioassay for Triclosan Toxicity Abstract

... soaps and has extended to products all throughout the household. This chemical is now one of the most commonly detected organic compound in surface waters. It has been proven to accumulate in tissue, cause toxicity to aquatic organisms, and impair muscle contraction. It is critical to develop a sens ...
MHC I molecule(!) - immunology.unideb.hu
MHC I molecule(!) - immunology.unideb.hu

... cell activation, protect the MHC I non-expressing placental trophoblast cells from the damage by interacting an inhibitory NK cell receptor (LILRB1) Virus infected and tumour cells can express it and exploit its function. HLA-G have also important role in the development of functional placenta by cy ...
Ampicillin versus Tetracycline in the Selection
Ampicillin versus Tetracycline in the Selection

... Escherichia coli DH5α cells were transformed with pBR322 plasmids, which encode both ampicillin and tetracycline resistance genes. After 45- and 60-minute recovery periods, the transformed cells were plated on three types of selective plates, containing 1) ampicillin only, 2) tetracycline only, and ...
A novel role for the floral homeotic gene APETALA2
A novel role for the floral homeotic gene APETALA2

... valves and replum, respectively. In ful rpl double mutants, the valve margin identity genes become ectopically expressed, and, as a result, the entire outer surface of the ovary takes on valve margin identity. We carried out a genetic screen in this sensitized genetic background and identified a sup ...
Joachim Denner, Ralf R. Tönjes. Infection Barriers to Successful
Joachim Denner, Ralf R. Tönjes. Infection Barriers to Successful

... progress is being made on several fronts, including the development of new immunosuppressive drugs and further attempts to genetically engineer pigs. Although the strength of cellular rejection in xenotransplants remains uncertain, it is expected to be stronger than that observed in allografts. Base ...
Genomic organisation of the Mal d 1 gene cluster on linkage group
Genomic organisation of the Mal d 1 gene cluster on linkage group

... complex allergen gene family. Not all Mal d 1 members are likely to be involved in allergenicity. Therefore, additional knowledge about the existence and characteristics of the different Mal d 1 genes is required. In the present study, we investigated the genomic organisation of the Mal d 1 gene clu ...
Introduction - Stellenbosch University
Introduction - Stellenbosch University

... are essential for many bioinformatics and genomics ...
T-box-mediated control of the anabolic proline biosynthetic genes of
T-box-mediated control of the anabolic proline biosynthetic genes of

... osmostress protectant (Bremer, 2002). For this task, proline can either be taken up by B. subtilis from the environment via the osmotically inducible OpuE transporter (Spiegelhalter & Bremer, 1998; von Blohn et al., 1997) or be produced in very large quantities from the precursor glutamate (Belitsky ...
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signalling is required for early dorso
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signalling is required for early dorso

... IGF-1R signalling is required for normal anterior and CNS development in zebrafish To further characterise the phenotype of DN-IGF-1R expressing embryos, we examined the expression of a number of genes that are critical for normal neural development and for notochord and somite formation. We initial ...
DNA
DNA

... • Make up the cellular structure • large, complex molecules made up of smaller subunits called ...
Gene Section WWC1 (WW and C2 domain containing 1)
Gene Section WWC1 (WW and C2 domain containing 1)

... spindle assembly and chromosome alignment (Xiao et al., 2011b; Zhang et al., 2012). Additionally, KIBRA is also regulated by cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) and cell division cycle 14A/B phosphatases (CDC14A, CDC14B) and thus regulates cell-cycle progression (Ji et al., 2012). ...
Collagens, modifying enzymes and their mutations in humans, flies
Collagens, modifying enzymes and their mutations in humans, flies

The Arabidopsis Protein SHI Represses
The Arabidopsis Protein SHI Represses

... The current model of gibberellin (GA) signal transduction is based on a derepressible system and a number of candidate negative regulators have been identified in Arabidopsis. We previously have reported the identification of the Arabidopsis gene SHORT INTERNODES (SHI) that causes suppression of GA ...
Type I Factor XI11 Deficiency Is Caused By a
Type I Factor XI11 Deficiency Is Caused By a

... b subunit. Six pairs of specific amplification primers were employed for in vitro amplification of all 12 exons andtheir boundaries of the gene for theb subunit (Fig 2) in the DNA of theproband’ssister (11-1 in Fig 1). Pairs 1-6 produced 2.1, 1 S , 1.8, 2.0, 2.3, and 1.7 kb DNA fragments, respective ...
Nadal_et_al_final
Nadal_et_al_final

... LAB and are derived from -acetolactate but, while acetoin is formed by the ...
PH4 of Petunia Is an R2R3 MYB Protein That Activates
PH4 of Petunia Is an R2R3 MYB Protein That Activates

... of the pathway, in all pigmented tissues (Quattrocchio et al., 1993) and encode a basic-helix-loop-helix (BHLH) transcription factor and a WD40 protein, respectively (de Vetten et al., 1997; Spelt et al., 2000). AN2 encodes a MYB-type transcription factor whose function appears to be (partially) red ...
CD40/CD40L Dyad in the Inflammatory and Immune Responses in
CD40/CD40L Dyad in the Inflammatory and Immune Responses in

... lacks intrinsic enzymatic activity, the signaling via CD40 is mediated through interaction with a family of proteins known as tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) (27). TRAFs themselves also have no intrinsic activity, but they act as adaptor proteins promoting the recruitment o ...
What is p53
What is p53

... allowing DNA repair to occur before replicating the genome; hence, p53 prevents the transmission of damaged genetic information from one cell generation to the next initiates apoptosis if the damage to the cell is severe (this protects the organism from the growth of damaged cells, and so loss of p5 ...
Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics

... Venter, J. C. (1995). "Wholegenome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae rd." Genome sequence now Science 269: 496-512. accumulate so quickly that, (Picture adapted from TIGR website, in less than a week, a single http://www.tigr.org) laboratory can produce • Integrative Data more ...
Pet_SUMO manual
Pet_SUMO manual

... express your gene of interest as a fusion to SUMO. SUMO is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Smt3 protein which is an 11 kDa homolog of the mammalian SUMO-1 protein (Saitoh et al., 1997). Smt3, hereby referred to as SUMO, is a member of a ubiquitin-like protein family that regulates several cellular proc ...
Biology_EOCEP_Review_-_Student_Copy
Biology_EOCEP_Review_-_Student_Copy

... Ethel wants to find figure out what factor will help her flowers have the most leaves so she decided to do an experiment. She put 3 pots of flowers in different amounts of sunlight. Every day she gave the pot in the most sunlight 50mL of water, the pot with medium sunlight 25mL of water, and the pot ...
Endoderm development in vertebrates: fate mapping
Endoderm development in vertebrates: fate mapping

... stages. However, there is also an element of indeterminacy, as endoderm fate is segregated from both the mesodermal and ectodermal fate at a relatively early stage compared to other vertebrates. At the 32-cell stage, the vegetal-most blastomeres (Fig. 1D1– 4 Xenopus) have been shown to contribute to ...
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Polycomb Group Proteins and Cancer

The Polycomb-group proteins (PcGs) are a family of proteins that use epigenetic mechanisms to maintain or repress expression of their target genes. They were originally discovered in Drosophila (fruit flies), though they've been shown to be conserved in many species due to their vital roles in embryonic development. These proteins' ability to alter gene expression has made them targets of investigation for research groups seeking to understand disease pathology and oncology.
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