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Chapter 8 Working Capital Management
Chapter 8 Working Capital Management

... • Aging schedule, which is a breakdown of accounts by length of time outstanding: - Use a weighted average collection period measure to get a better picture of how long accounts are outstanding. - Examine changes from the typical pattern. • Number of days receivable: ...
View MDA - Till Capital
View MDA - Till Capital

... were delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”). AMB, formerly Golden Predator Corp., was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on January 6, 2009. The Company's business was to generate passive royalty income from its royalty properties, conduct mining exploration an ...
a cash flow forecast
a cash flow forecast

... Some costs in the income statement such as profit or loss on sales of non-current assets or depreciation are not cash items but are costs derived from accounting conventions The timing of cash receipts and payments may not coincide with the recording of income statement transactions. To ensure that ...
Option Pricing Theory and Applications
Option Pricing Theory and Applications

... To value synergy, you need to answer two questions: (a) What form is the synergy expected to take? Will it reduce costs as a percentage of sales and increase profit margins (as is the case when there are economies of scale)? Will it increase future growth (as is the case when there is increased mark ...
MTH 134 Unit 5 Lecture Notes and Worksheet
MTH 134 Unit 5 Lecture Notes and Worksheet

... Defn: A cash discount is the discount that a manufacturer can give to a retailer for prompt payment. The discount is taken off the net price. The discount is not taken off the freight charges. Note: The terms of payment are abbreviated as two numbers with a slash between them. #/# . The first number ...
The Equity Risk Premium
The Equity Risk Premium

... well from which to draw the capital needed by the equity market. Rational, prudent investors are required, and prudent investors require from the market a return substantially greater than what one would expect to earn in risk-free investments. If one expects to earn 5.0 percent, say, by investing i ...
Hanke-Guttridge Discounted Cash Flow Methodology
Hanke-Guttridge Discounted Cash Flow Methodology

... Currently, the focus of accounting is accrual-based rather than cash-based. This method measures the position and performance of a firm by recognizing economic events regardless of when cash transactions occur. The main concept is that such events are recognized by matching revenues to expenses (the ...
Review Sheet for Fin 430 Exam 1
Review Sheet for Fin 430 Exam 1

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The Portfolio Management Process

... 2. Examine current and project financial, economic, political, and social conditions - Focus: Short-term and intermediate-term expected conditions to use in constructing a specific portfolio 3. Implement the plan by constructing the portfolio - Focus: Meet the investor’s needs at the minimum risk le ...
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... same expected return for less risk, or if the security has a higher expected return than another security of comparable risk.  Equivalent assets should sell for the same price. This is known as the law of one price. ...
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The Equity Imperative - Improving Active Risk

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Understanding RBC Target Maturity Corporate Bond ETFs

... The index is designed to track the broad corporate bond market and provide the full breadth of its diversity. If a new bond is issued or one is upgraded that meets the inclusion criteria of the index, it will be added at the next designated rebalancing period. This increases diversification. The ind ...
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Liquidity risk, Leverage and Long

Welcome to Introduction to Accounting Preparing for a User`s
Welcome to Introduction to Accounting Preparing for a User`s

... Example: In 20X1 Jones Co. received $100 cash in advance from Bob Co. for sales commissions he expected to earn in 20X2. As you can see, the cash is received, and since he can’t record the revenue, we’ve got to figure out what the credit in this journal entry is going to be to balance out the receip ...
Value-at-Risk and Expected Stock Returns
Value-at-Risk and Expected Stock Returns

... Estrada (2000, 2002) investigates different risk measures and finds that semi-standard deviation is the relevant measure of risk for emerging markets. Dittmar (2002) determines the influence of a security’s skewness and kurtosis on investors’ expected returns. Bali and Cakici (2004), Bali, Gokcan, a ...
Slides 1-4 (1m:49s) Welcome to Introduction to Accounting
Slides 1-4 (1m:49s) Welcome to Introduction to Accounting

... Example: In 20X1 Jones Co. received $100 cash in advance from Bob Co. for sales commissions he expected to earn in 20X2. As you can see, the cash is received, and since he can’t record the revenue, we’ve got to figure out what the credit in this journal entry is going to be to balance out the receip ...
Sin Stock Returns
Sin Stock Returns

... funds, pension funds, and foundations, are managed by fiduciaries who operate under investment guidelines or policy statements with the mandate to make money. In 2003, the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) announced that it would no longer invest in developing countries that f ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INFLATION, TAX RULES, AND THE STOCK MARKET
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INFLATION, TAX RULES, AND THE STOCK MARKET

... B=bK be the corresponding aggregate debt. The value of the equity shares are q(K-B) and the total equity earnings are zK. The corporate equity yield is thus zK/q(K-B) = z/q(l-b). 21 assume that d (like b) does not change with the rate of inflation. Although this is done primarily to focus attention ...
DRAFT Investment Policy Jan 22 2016(word doc)
DRAFT Investment Policy Jan 22 2016(word doc)

... is intended, that all investments will be held until maturity. Projected cash flow requirements are the primary factor to be used in determining investment maturity terms. After cash flow needs have been met, yield considerations will be the next factor in determining maturity terms, with the expect ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research

... aggregates. Let K be total capital and B = bK be the corresponding aggregate debt. The value of the equity shares is q(K - B) and the total equity earnings are zK. The corporate equity yield is thus zKlq{K - B) = zlq{\ - b). 12. I assume that d (like b) does not change with the rate of inflation. Al ...
Fulltext
Fulltext

... is found by the results that stock market related variables like book to market and firm size successfully forecasted the returns variations in stock / equity portfolio. However, this Fama and French three factor model is successful in capturing the bond returns variation except only for low graded ...
Launch by GBL of an exchangeable bond for GDF SUEZ shares
Launch by GBL of an exchangeable bond for GDF SUEZ shares

... Moreover, in compliance with IFRS, GBL will recognize for 2012 an impairment of EUR 758 million on its participation in GDF SUEZ, adjusting the net book value of these shares to their stock market value at 31 December 2012 (EUR 15.6 per share). This depreciation which reflects only ordinary accounti ...
monThlY SEASonAlITY In CUrrEnCY rETUrnS: 1972-2010
monThlY SEASonAlITY In CUrrEnCY rETUrnS: 1972-2010

... This study examines the monthly seasonality of foreign exchange (FX) returns for eight major currencies (against the US dollar) from 1972 to 2010. It finds that five currencies exhibit significantly higher returns in the month of December and a significant reversal in January. Previous research has ...
Thesis - Kyiv School of Economics
Thesis - Kyiv School of Economics

... most of the cases. The capital flows were divided into three broad categories: government bonds, corporate bonds and corporate equities. For all of the capital categories market interest rate volatility as well as inflation volatility are significant and enter regressions with negative sign. This is ...
Do Mergers and Acquisitions Create Shareholder Wealth In The
Do Mergers and Acquisitions Create Shareholder Wealth In The

... companies only and the second includes acquirer and acquired summed together. The first analysis is used to determine if the acquired company benefited from the transaction while the second looks at the effects on the whole[7]. We follow Healy, Palepu and Ruback’s (1992) method of using pretax opera ...
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Modified Dietz method

The modified Dietz method is a measure of the historical performance of an investment portfolio in the presence of external flows. (External flows are movements of value such as transfers of cash, securities or other instruments in or out of the portfolio, with no equal simultaneous movement of value in the opposite direction, and which are not income from the investments in the portfolio, such as interest, coupons or dividends.) To calculate the modified Dietz return, divide the gain or loss in value, net of external flows, by the average capital over the period of measurement. The result of the calculation is expressed as a percentage rate of return for the time period. The average capital weights individual cash flows by the amount of time from when those cash flows occur until the end of the period.This method has the practical advantage over Internal Rate of Return (IRR) that it does not require repeated trial and error to get a result.The cash flows used in the formula are weighted based on the time they occurred in the period. For example if they occurred in the beginning of the month they would have a higher weight than if they occurred at the end of the month. This is different from the simple Dietz method, in which the cash flows are weighted equally regardless of when they occurred during the measurement period, which works on an assumption that the flows are distributed evenly throughout the period.With the advance of technology in the past 15 years, most systems can calculate a true time-weighted return by calculating a daily return and geometrically linking in order to get a monthly, quarterly, annual or any other period return. However, the modified Dietz method remains useful for performance attribution, because it still has the advantage of allowing modified Deitz returns on assets to be combined with weights in a portfolio, calculated according to average invested capital, and the weighted average gives the modified Dietz return on the portfolio. Time weighted returns do not allow this.This method for return calculation is used in modern portfolio management. It is one of the methodologies of calculating returns recommended by the Investment Performance Council (IPC) as part of their Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). The GIPS standard is intended to standardize the way portfolio returns are calculated internationally.The method is named after Peter O. Dietz.
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