• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Required Growth Probability - Transparent Value Blended Index
Required Growth Probability - Transparent Value Blended Index

... subjective nature of this alternative approach could come into play when the analyst estimates the probability of the firm actually achieving the required growth rate. However, an objective estimate of the probability can result from fitting a probability distribution using observed patterns of hist ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... investment decisions, the IRR itself remains useful. IRR measures the average return of the investment and the sensitivity of the NPV to any estimation error in the cost of capital. ...
View Full Article - State Street Global Advisors
View Full Article - State Street Global Advisors

... momentum and a small cap bias (which highly rated ESG companies do not naturally have exposure to). Using an optimizer can efficiently balance the desired ESG and factor exposures. To show how this can be done, we can create a model portfolio for illustrative purposes only (using market data as of D ...
Chapter 10 - Blackwell Publishing
Chapter 10 - Blackwell Publishing

... Assume that the December 2001 futures contract closed at 1140 index points on November 30. The cash index price on this date was 1139.45. The value of the compounded dividend stream expected to be paid out between the 30th of November and December 21 totaled .9 index points. The financing cost for l ...
an alternative approach for teaching the interest
an alternative approach for teaching the interest

... The interest method for computing interest expense addresses this problem. Interest expense is calculated by multiplying the carrying value for an interest payment period by the constant market interest rate, resulting in a varying interest expense each payment period. Application of this method mee ...
Premium Factors and the Risk-Return Trade
Premium Factors and the Risk-Return Trade

... Similarly, Fama and French (1993) find that the relation between BE/ME and average return is strong for valueweight portfolios. As value-weight portfolios give most weight to larger stocks, any survivor bias in these portfolios is trivial. There are also many studies using different sample periods o ...
Counterparty A
Counterparty A

... The accrual bond does not receive any interest or principal until the preceding tranches are fully retired. ...
Asymmetric Timely Loss Recognition, Earnings Smoothness and
Asymmetric Timely Loss Recognition, Earnings Smoothness and

Project and Investment Appraisal for Sustainable Value
Project and Investment Appraisal for Sustainable Value

... IFAC’s International Good Practice Guidance (IGPG) covers management accounting and financial management, as well as broader topics in which professional accountants in business, sometimes in conjunction with professionals from other disciplines, are likely to engage. By setting out principles for e ...
Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance

... it’s projects, about 2% less than the cost of equity, on average each ...
29.00 - fimmda
29.00 - fimmda

Constant Proportion Portfolio Insurance in presence
Constant Proportion Portfolio Insurance in presence

... 4 extends this analysis to include the effect of stochastic volatility, in the framework of time-changed Lévy processes. In section 5, we study the hedging of the gap risk for a CPPI strategy using vanilla options written on the underlying fund or index. We conclude by a discussion of our results an ...
Investment Style and Process - Qualified Financial Services
Investment Style and Process - Qualified Financial Services

... • Sector exposure is an outcome of our bottom up security selection process • Sector over and under weightings reflect the availability of securities which meet our investment characteristics within each sector ...
ratio - ENTR-203
ratio - ENTR-203

... turnover) indicates how efficiently a firm is moving its inventory. It basically states how many times per year the firm moves it average inventory. Inventory turnover is given as follows: ...
BH Chapter 9 The Cost of Capital
BH Chapter 9 The Cost of Capital

... kP = kRF + (kM - kRF)bP where bP is the project’s beta Note: investing in projects that have more or less beta (or market) risk than average will change the firm’s overall beta and required return. ...
Payout-Policy-preference-of-Listed-Firms-in-the
Payout-Policy-preference-of-Listed-Firms-in-the

... than dividend payouts. It is consistent with the idea that stock repurchase has been restricted in the past. Also corporation’s propensity to pay decline over time as the perceived benefits of dividends reduces. One of the rationales behind this could be due to the difference of tax rates of dividen ...
1Q15 Earnings Presentation - Level 3 Communications, Inc.
1Q15 Earnings Presentation - Level 3 Communications, Inc.

... expectations or beliefs. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of performance and are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside Level 3's control, which could cause actual events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the statem ...
Tactical Asset Allocation with Macroeconomic Factors
Tactical Asset Allocation with Macroeconomic Factors

Teaching Note One: An Introduction
Teaching Note One: An Introduction

... markets display some sort of weak-form of EMH rewarding those who widely invest time and money to become profitable by digging up those small pockets of inefficiency. In summary, if we assume markets are at least weak-form efficient investors have an incentive to spend time and resources to analyze ...
Value versus Growth - Krannert School of Management
Value versus Growth - Krannert School of Management

... We use as testing assets the excess returns of the book-to-market deciles. Excess returns are defined in excess of the one-month Treasury bill rate. The data for the decile returns and Treasury bill rates are from Kenneth French’s Web site. The sample period is from January 1954 to December 2007 wit ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INDIA’S EXPERIENCE WITH CAPITAL FLOWS: CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INDIA’S EXPERIENCE WITH CAPITAL FLOWS: CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT

... Gross flows in these two channels grew sharply from 0.3 per cent of GDP to 8 per cent of GDP. The average annual growth rate of net FDI flows was 24.2 per cent and that for net portfolio flows was 41.9 per cent. Through these high growth rates, over this period, India switched from “LDC style” capit ...
The Effect of Credit Risk on Stock Returns
The Effect of Credit Risk on Stock Returns

... (2006) devote the size effect to an illiquidity premium which means that smaller stocks are more illiquid and so require a higher expected return for investors. Other investors (Banz, 1981; Zhang, 2006) argue the future performance of smaller firms are harder to predict coherent with a lower supply ...
The Stock Market and Capital Accumulation
The Stock Market and Capital Accumulation

... firm. I call this the zero-rent economy. The idea that securities values reveal the quantity of capital in the absence of rents was stated clearly by Baily [1981] in the context of the events of the 1970s. The zero-rent economy is the polar opposite of the endowment economy where the quantity of ca ...
Valuing Accounts Receivable
Valuing Accounts Receivable

...  The key issue in valuing accounts receivable is when to recognize these credit losses. If the company waits until it knows for sure that a specific account will not be collected, it could end up recording the bad debt expense in a different period than the revenue.  If credit losses are not recor ...
Asset Pricing Theory with an Imprecise Information Set
Asset Pricing Theory with an Imprecise Information Set

... In the spirit of Merton (1973), we derive an intertemporal asset-pricing model that examines the pricing of risk associated with imprecise accounting information. We model the impact of imprecise information on asset returns with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck meanreverting process under which the informati ...
< 1 ... 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ... 88 >

Modified Dietz method

The modified Dietz method is a measure of the historical performance of an investment portfolio in the presence of external flows. (External flows are movements of value such as transfers of cash, securities or other instruments in or out of the portfolio, with no equal simultaneous movement of value in the opposite direction, and which are not income from the investments in the portfolio, such as interest, coupons or dividends.) To calculate the modified Dietz return, divide the gain or loss in value, net of external flows, by the average capital over the period of measurement. The result of the calculation is expressed as a percentage rate of return for the time period. The average capital weights individual cash flows by the amount of time from when those cash flows occur until the end of the period.This method has the practical advantage over Internal Rate of Return (IRR) that it does not require repeated trial and error to get a result.The cash flows used in the formula are weighted based on the time they occurred in the period. For example if they occurred in the beginning of the month they would have a higher weight than if they occurred at the end of the month. This is different from the simple Dietz method, in which the cash flows are weighted equally regardless of when they occurred during the measurement period, which works on an assumption that the flows are distributed evenly throughout the period.With the advance of technology in the past 15 years, most systems can calculate a true time-weighted return by calculating a daily return and geometrically linking in order to get a monthly, quarterly, annual or any other period return. However, the modified Dietz method remains useful for performance attribution, because it still has the advantage of allowing modified Deitz returns on assets to be combined with weights in a portfolio, calculated according to average invested capital, and the weighted average gives the modified Dietz return on the portfolio. Time weighted returns do not allow this.This method for return calculation is used in modern portfolio management. It is one of the methodologies of calculating returns recommended by the Investment Performance Council (IPC) as part of their Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). The GIPS standard is intended to standardize the way portfolio returns are calculated internationally.The method is named after Peter O. Dietz.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report