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Hypothalamic and pituitary disorders Diseases of the adrenal cortex
Hypothalamic and pituitary disorders Diseases of the adrenal cortex

... Function of the pituitary • The output of the hypothalamo – pituitary unit regulates the function of the thyroid, adrenal and reproduc – tive glands and also controls somatic growth, lactation, milk secretion and ...
Pituitary Gland Information
Pituitary Gland Information

... • Thyroid hormone (Thyroxine): lack of this hormone makes people tired and lacking in energy, and may make you gain in weight, feel the cold unusually, or give you dry skin or constipation. The replacement is a tablet taken once a day. • Adrenal steroid hormone (Hydrocortisone or Cortisol): lack of ...
Clinical Manifestations
Clinical Manifestations

... melanin-stimulating hormone like effects on the skin. • - Sparse body hair in women, if the adrenal cells producing androgens are destroyed . • - Inability to respond to stressful situations, perhaps leading to severe hypotension. ...
Endocrinology 7a – Endocrine Infertility
Endocrinology 7a – Endocrine Infertility

...  Androgens suppress FSH release, but LH release remains high  Thecal cells produce androgens but granulosa cells do not convert them to oestrogens due to lack of FSH stimulation Investigations  Looking for increased LH (LH and FSH ratios).  Possible high testosterone with low sex hormone binding ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... one of the mediators of GH action. It plays an important role in childhood growth and continues to have anabolic effects in adults. • IGF-1 is produced primarily by the liver as an endocrine hormone as well as other target tissues. Its production is stimulated by GH. • Almost every cell in the human ...
Endocrine Control - Harford Community College
Endocrine Control - Harford Community College

... c Cellular uptake of glucose from blood slows in many tissues, especially muscles (not the brain). ...
Here
Here

... Which gland is located behind the sternum, shrinks with age and helps mature lymphocytes into T cells? ...
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File

... Blood flow from the posterior pituitary reduced Hormone injected ...
Document
Document

... homeostasis. Endocrine glands release chemicals called hormones into the bloodstream. These hormones affect the functioning of target organs at other locations in the body. The activity of many endocrine glands is regulated by a negative feedback mechanism in which a gland's own hormone or the condi ...
10 The Endocrine System
10 The Endocrine System

... maintain homeostasis. Endocrine glands release chemicals called hormones into the bloodstream. These hormones affect the functioning of target organs at other locations in the body. The activity of many endocrine glands is regulated by a negative feedback mechanism in which a gland's own hormone or ...
Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 97

... enable cells and bodies to make proper use of ingested nutrients control the growth or development rates of bodies ...
endocrine glands
endocrine glands

... ADH is released from axon terminals into the blood and carried to its primary target tissue, the kidneys, where it promotes the retention of water and reduce urine volume. Note: The secretion rate of ADH changes in response to alterations in blood osmolality and blood volume. Note: The Osmolality of ...
clinical-biochmeistry-and-metabolic-disease
clinical-biochmeistry-and-metabolic-disease

... testicular atrophy Loss of secondary sex characteristics ...
S10 Clinicalbiochem2 DrNansy Hypothalamus And Pituitary
S10 Clinicalbiochem2 DrNansy Hypothalamus And Pituitary

... The pituitary gland • Pituitary function is regulated by the hypothalamus, to which it is connected via pituitary stalk, which comprises portal blood capillaries and nerve fibers. • The pituitary gland consists of two parts, the anterior pituitary, or adenohypophysis, which is influenced by a varie ...
Hormone tut 1
Hormone tut 1

... 2- By far the most important investigation for this woman is a fine needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid nodule. It is important that thyroid epithelium is obtained to enable the diagnosis of thyroid cancer to be excluded or confirmed. ...
Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid Disorders

...  4 types:  Papillary – slow growing – easily treated – rarely fatal  Follicular – again slow growing – rarely fatal  Medullary – less common – more aggressive  Anaplastic – least common – most aggressive ...
What to study - Solon City Schools
What to study - Solon City Schools

... 2. Know the following hormones (where they are made, what they do, where they go): FSH, calcitonin, PTH, insulin, glucagon, GH, melatonin, TH, estrogen, ACTH, LH, TSH, prolactin (PRO), oxytocin, progesterone, cortisol, ADH, leptin 3. Know the following disorders: goiter, infertility, pituitary dwarf ...
endocrine2organs2013 30KB
endocrine2organs2013 30KB

... Where chemical interactions are concerned: ligand is hormone, receptor is substrate. Endocrine Hormones and the Brain -Secretions are controlled by neurosecretory glands. -The brain controls and is controlled by secretion. -The hypothalamus (inside/near brain) controls neurosecretion; regulates ante ...
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine

... Regulation of thyroid hormone synthesis. Left. Thyroid hormones T4 and T3 feed back to inhibit hypothalamic production of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and pituitary production of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH stimulates thyroid gland production of T4 and T3. Right. Thyroid follicles ...
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PDF

... Growth hormone from human pituitary glands was prescribed for children with delayed or impaired growth. The hormone was obtained from human pituitary glands, which are found in the brain. Some people who took this hormone developed a rare nervous system condition called Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJ ...
Physiology Unit 2 Study Sheet
Physiology Unit 2 Study Sheet

... 9. How do local and long-distance pathways maintain homeostasis? 10. What are set points, biological rhythms, and feed-forward control mechanism? 11. Be able to relate the various endocrine and nervous signaling pathways. Take the information from chapter 7 and 6 and correlate specific examples for ...
The endocrine system helps regulate body conditions
The endocrine system helps regulate body conditions

... 1. Hormones are the body’s chemical messengers. Hormones are chemicals made in one organ to trigger response in another organ. The endocrine system uses hormones to control conditions in the body. 2. Glands produce and release hormones.  The pituitary gland directs the endocrine system. Its hormone ...
The Most Advanced Metabolic Evaluation Available
The Most Advanced Metabolic Evaluation Available

... months or even years, causing us not to notice that we may be suffering from a disease. Often people write off their symptoms, including changes in weight, as the result of aging or the stresses of modern living in a hectic world. But there may be medical reasons for the changes you are feeling and ...
Ready for Review - Paramedic EMS Zone
Ready for Review - Paramedic EMS Zone

... destruction of both adrenal glands, leading to deficiency of all the steroid hormones produced by these glands. Secondary adrenal insufficiency is defined as a lack of ACTH secretion from the pituitary gland. Acute adrenal insufficiency is referred to as an Addisonian crisis, which may result from a ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Adrenal cortex ...
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Hypopituitarism



Hypopituitarism is the decreased (hypo) secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. If there is decreased secretion of most pituitary hormones, the term panhypopituitarism (pan meaning ""all"") is used.The signs and symptoms of hypopituitarism vary, depending on which hormones are undersecreted and on the underlying cause of the abnormality. The diagnosis of hypopituitarism is made by blood tests, but often specific scans and other investigations are needed to find the underlying cause, such as tumors of the pituitary, and the ideal treatment. Most hormones controlled by the secretions of the pituitary can be replaced by tablets or injections. Hypopituitarism is a rare disease, but may be significantly underdiagnosed in people with previous traumatic brain injury. The first description of the condition was made in 1914 by the German physician Dr Morris Simmonds.
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