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HOW WE ENCODE - arcadiapsych
HOW WE ENCODE - arcadiapsych

... space, time, frequency and well-learned information Effortful processing – encoding that requires attention and conscious effort – Can be boosted through rehearsal – conscious repetition – Overlearning increases retention ...
Commentary on Clark Being There
Commentary on Clark Being There

... isomorphic with the those that standardly encode information in long-term memory). The problem, as I see it, is that, at least in the context of a broadly connectionist understanding of cognition, even his best examples fail to satisfy this condition. No matter how vigorous the causal commerce betwe ...
History
History

Memory and Encoding
Memory and Encoding

... • You have 30 seconds to write down as many words as you can remember ...
Memory and Encoding
Memory and Encoding

memory - Denton ISD
memory - Denton ISD

... remember something you know, accompanied by the feeling that it’s just out of reach Similar memories are interfering ...
MEMORY
MEMORY

... stored for roughly 30 seconds. Information can be maintained longer with the use of such techniques as rehearsal. To retain the information for extended periods of time; it must be consolidated into long-term memory where it can then be retrieved. Short-term memory allows you to retain phone numbers ...
PSY 368 Human Memory - the Department of Psychology at Illinois
PSY 368 Human Memory - the Department of Psychology at Illinois

Unit 7 Cognition
Unit 7 Cognition

... 7: Contrast the recall, recognition, and explicit memory, and identify the main brain structure associated with each. ...
associative memory ENG - Weizmann Institute of Science
associative memory ENG - Weizmann Institute of Science

... • Physiologically, the noise can arise from random fluctuations in the synaptic release, delays in nerve conduction, fluctuations in ionic channels and more. ...
Memory - UCSD Cognitive Science
Memory - UCSD Cognitive Science

Memory - HomePage Server for UT Psychology
Memory - HomePage Server for UT Psychology

Neisser and Harsch (1992) - ISN Psychology Class of 2016
Neisser and Harsch (1992) - ISN Psychology Class of 2016

...  Major discrepancies between original questionnaire and follow up questionnaire. Table of Follow up account scores Score out of 7 Number of Participants ...
File
File

... •  Retrieval failure – can’t get to the memory •  Why? •  Interference with other similar information •  Proactive & retroactive interference ...
Memory and Intelligence
Memory and Intelligence

...  a test designed to predict a person’s future performance  aptitude is the capacity to learn ...
Working Memory in the Classroom
Working Memory in the Classroom

... There is also strong support for the view that working memory represents an important factor in determining a child’s success in learning outcomes (for example, a study of typically developing 5 year olds found that working memory to be best predictor of scores in standardised measures of reading, s ...
STORAGE: RETAINING INFORMATION
STORAGE: RETAINING INFORMATION

Alzheimer`s Disease
Alzheimer`s Disease

... Identifying the Cause of Semantic Memory Deficits in AD: Rohrer, et al. (1999) ______________________________________ Theoretical Question: Do semantic memory deficits in AD result from the loss of stored information, or from impaired retrieval? Empirical Question: Will AD patients' produce relativ ...
Marshmallow Test: Executive Functioning in Children and Teens
Marshmallow Test: Executive Functioning in Children and Teens

Unit 7A Guided Reading
Unit 7A Guided Reading

... 63. What does it mean we are more likely to remember the gist of a memory than the details? ...
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File

Nervous System Task Exploration
Nervous System Task Exploration

Slide 1
Slide 1

Chapter 7: Student Questions 1. What is one of the main reasons
Chapter 7: Student Questions 1. What is one of the main reasons

Ch07
Ch07

... information out of LTM when we need it? How can the results of memory research be used to create more effective study ...
< 1 ... 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 ... 80 >

Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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