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Unit #2 – Social Change
Unit #2 – Social Change

... 1. Decay – the idea here is a somewhat negative (often religious-based) belief. The belief was that societies started off in an ideal state (think Adam and Eve). Change then occurred as a result of a decay or degeneration in society (think apple). Using this approach sociologists believed that as so ...
Adaptive Treatment Strategies
Adaptive Treatment Strategies

... provided for two weeks, or 12 weeks have occurred, then if there has been a 50% improvement in symptoms, augment with Mirtazapine. else switch treatment to Bupropion. Else (remission is achieved) maintain on Citalopram and provide web-based disease management. ...
Defining Psychology
Defining Psychology

... • Which comes first, the biology or the belief? ...
The Learning Perspective
The Learning Perspective

... classes of similar discriminative stimuli – Give continuity to behavior – Provides a basis for explaining traits ...
Behaviorist Theory
Behaviorist Theory

...  Founder John B. Watson. He believed psychology should only concern itself with the study of behavior and one's documented behaviors.  Watson's work was based on the experiments of Ivan Pavlov's model of classical conditioning based off one's personality and characteristics. (Schunk, ...
SuperHealth The Science of Addictions Presented by Mukta Kaur
SuperHealth The Science of Addictions Presented by Mukta Kaur

... Dr. Mukta Khalsa’s new book: “Meditations for Addictive Behavior” available for purchase, $27. US ...
Current Perspectives in Psychology
Current Perspectives in Psychology

... “School”- Shared theory & research method Psychoanalytic  Behaviorism  Cognitive  Humanistic  Sociocultural  (Neuro)Biological  Evolutionary ...
Non-adherence to treatment
Non-adherence to treatment

... • Consider the use of medication-taking systems including electronic reminders • Emphasize the value of prescribed regimen and the importance of adherence for producing the best treatment outcomes • Obtain any necessary help from family members, friends, etc. ...
Factitious Disorders
Factitious Disorders

... – Closed ward to prevent leaving or avoiding treatment ...
Psychology People Test Version A
Psychology People Test Version A

... interpretation of behavior from a biological perspective.” a. According to Selye, there are two kinds of body responses. He called “General Adaptive Syndrome” stress. He said that there are positive and negative stresses…It is hard to test stress ethically, and therefore difficult to prove. (Selye i ...
Implementing Evidence-Based Practices: Challenges & Perils
Implementing Evidence-Based Practices: Challenges & Perils

... Important Questions to Ask What are the characteristics of interventions that can: ...
cognitive learning
cognitive learning

... Organism learns the meaning of various objects and events and learned responses depend on meanings assigned to stimuli. Eg: Tolman trained a rat to turn right in order to get food. When placed on opposite side instead of turning right, rat moved towards food. So, rat formed a cognitive map to get fo ...
History of Psychologists
History of Psychologists

... work on cognitive dissonance- realized most people change attitude when their attitudes and actions are inconsistent ...
DISASSOCIATivE IDENTITY DISORDER
DISASSOCIATivE IDENTITY DISORDER

... If you don’t smoke you give a good example to your children  If you don’t smoke you feel better ...
PSY Chapter 1
PSY Chapter 1

... • Random sample—every member of the population being studied should have an equal chance of being selected for the study • Random assignment—every subject in the study should have an equal chance of being placed in either the experimental or control group ...
New Incentive Approaches For Adherence
New Incentive Approaches For Adherence

... Lottery-Based Incentives: Conceptual Framework • Deliver frequent feedback and rewards – ideally at the daily level, because of present-biased preferences • Lotteries give more bang for the buck, in part because people overweight small probabilities • Give frequent positive feedback plus the hope o ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... or a multitude of chains: eating, getting dressed, using the computer, counting, brushing your teeth, riding a bike, walking to school and so on. Behavior chains are very important to all of us; as is the procedure for building chains, which is called chaining. Instinctive Drift - Although humans, a ...
A4 Innate and Learned Behavior
A4 Innate and Learned Behavior

... Innate behavior is inherited from parents and so develops independently of the environment Autonomic and involuntary responses are referred to as reflexes Reflex arcs comprise the neurons that mediate reflexes Reflex conditioning involves forming new associations Learned behavior develops as a resul ...
Behavior Therapy - Mypage Web Server
Behavior Therapy - Mypage Web Server

... The act of perceiving or watching something and learning from it. Retention processes: This basically refers to remembering that which has been observed. Motor reproduction processes: This refers to translating what one has seen into action using motor skills. ...
Modeling - worldowiki
Modeling - worldowiki

... observing others and gradually acquire control over their own behavior. ...
Approaches to Psychology presentation
Approaches to Psychology presentation

... • Observe subjects in a natural setting without interfering • Natural behavior ...
Behaviorism - WordPress.com
Behaviorism - WordPress.com

... teacher hope to foster through reinforcement ...
GREAT THINKERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
GREAT THINKERS IN PSYCHOLOGY

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Emotional Disorders - Ms. C`s Useful Things
Emotional Disorders - Ms. C`s Useful Things

... highly effective in helping youngsters with emotional or behavioral disorders, sometimes without extensive training or professional certification. Many of these children and youths do require services of highly trained professionals as well. ...
classical conditioning
classical conditioning

... Habituation is when an animal is presented with a stimulus and responds to this stimulus, but when the stimulus is presented repeatedly with only a few minutes or seconds between it soon stops responding to the stimulus because it has learnt that it will not harm or benefit the animal so it has lea ...
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Transtheoretical model

The transtheoretical model of behavior change assesses an individual's readiness to act on a new healthier behavior, and provides strategies, or processes of change to guide the individual through the stages of change to Action and Maintenance.The transtheoretical model is also known by the abbreviation ""TTM"" and by the term ""stages of change."" A popular book, Changing for Good, and articles in the news media have discussed the model. It is ""arguably the dominant model of health behaviour change, having received unprecedented research attention, yet it has simultaneously attracted criticism.""
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