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UNIT name: IP protocol
UNIT name: IP protocol

... physical phenomenon to transport this communication to the partner (as physical layer, including rules in physical environment like frequency etc.). In reality this physical phenomenon can be computer network with all these layers again, where voice carrier is application. 3. Functionality of layers ...
Systems Area: OS and Networking
Systems Area: OS and Networking

... - don’t know and don’t care about databases ...
i3-odu05Original - ODU Computer Science
i3-odu05Original - ODU Computer Science

... replication points in the infrastructure – Abstract away the behavior of hosts (e.g., mask mobility) form each other – Provide a global and flexible identifier space • IDs can identify virtually anything, end-hosts, services, ...
Transport Layer
Transport Layer

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender & receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Set 1 File
Set 1 File

... data is lost or corrupted. If a packet is lost, the transport layer can ask the sender to retransmit the packet. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), is a high-overhead protocol that allows for retransmission of lost or corrupted data and delivery of bytes in the order they were sent. User Datagram ...
Network Topologies
Network Topologies

(CCNA) 3.Transport Layer Protocols
(CCNA) 3.Transport Layer Protocols

... and receivers to exchange information about their availability or ability to communicate with one another, “best effort” delivery. (Type supported by IP, UDP). Not reliable, but faster and may be good enough. Also upper layer apps may worry about errors and reliability processing, so no need to do i ...
Fundamentals of Computer Networks
Fundamentals of Computer Networks

... • Advantages of Fiber (Comparing fiber to copper) – It can handle much higher bandwidths than copper. – Due to the low attenuation, repeaters are needed only about every 50 km on long lines, versus about every 5 km for copper. – Fiber also has the advantage of not being affected by power surges, ele ...
COA2011PKP-6 - coapkp-ukm
COA2011PKP-6 - coapkp-ukm

... packets between two adjacent nodes  Packets at this layer are called frames  Often divided into the following two sublayers: ◦ Software logical link control sublayer  Error correction, flow control, retransmission, packet reconstruction and IP datagram/frame conversions  Numbers frames and reord ...
CSC 335 Data Communications and Networking I
CSC 335 Data Communications and Networking I

... • OSI transport services include a more complete set of services • TCP is not identical to OSI transport protocol in terms of the PDU format, and even some terms. For example, TCP calls its PDU a segment; OSI calls its PDU a TPDU; TCP identifies its application using a port number, OSI uses a Transp ...
remote mechatronic system control over the internet
remote mechatronic system control over the internet

... includes requirement specification, architecture design, control algorithm, interface design and possibly safety analysis. Many requirements validation techniques involve building prototypes or executable specifications or waiting until the system is constructed and then testing the whole system. It ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... fragment the datagram. If it cannot pass the datagram though any available physical network, it discards the datagram and sends and ICMP error message to the source host. If the value is 0, this means that whenever required the datagram can be fragmented according to the requirement of the physical ...
The Network Management Problem
The Network Management Problem

... A set of interfaces and links A set of locally significant labels used for addressing An optional route or designated transit list A bandwidth contract Traffic engineering settings QoS details ...
BDTIC 2PS12017E44F38055 Technical Information
BDTIC 2PS12017E44F38055 Technical Information

... Terms & Conditions of usage The data contained in this product data sheet is exclusively intended for technically trained staff. You and your technical departments will have to evaluate the suitability of the product for the intended application and the completeness of the product data with respect ...
Link Layer - Southern Adventist University
Link Layer - Southern Adventist University

... – PPP (point-to-point protocol) – HDLC: High level data link control (Data link used to be considered “high layer” in protocol ...
- Mitra.ac.in
- Mitra.ac.in

... Has responsibility of transferring datagram from one node to adjacent node over a link  2-PDU is a frame, encapsulates datagram  Datagram transferred by different link protocols over different links:  e.g., Ethernet on first link, frame relay on intermediate links, 802.11 on last link  Each link ...
Core network components - Charles Sturt University
Core network components - Charles Sturt University

... – encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer – channel access if shared medium – “MAC” addresses used in frame headers to identify source, dest • different from IP address! ...
Data Transmission and Encoding
Data Transmission and Encoding

... Phase shifted relative to previous transmission rather than some reference signal ...
NDN-Intro
NDN-Intro

... – Certificates, consensus, out-of-band, applications are free to implement anything that works – Packets tell you how to get the key (or may even carry the key with them) ...
Transport Layer
Transport Layer

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender & receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Ch_19 - UCF EECS
Ch_19 - UCF EECS

Network Models
Network Models

... processes at this time with port addresses a, b, and c. The receiving computer is running two processes at this time with port addresses j and k. Process a in the sending computer needs to communicate with process j in the receiving computer. Note that although physical addresses change from hop to ...
Solution
Solution

... finally mentions some security issues in IPv4, which are addressed in Chapter 32.  The second section discusses ICMPv4, one of the auxiliary protocols used in the network layer to help IPv4. First, it briefly discusses the purpose of each option. The section then shows how ICMP can be used as a deb ...
Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 15, 2006 1:30-2:50pm
Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 15, 2006 1:30-2:50pm

... D have this size; suppose also that B and C send an ACK in response to each data packet. Suppose that all packets have TCP and IP headers, as well as a 20-byte link-layer header/trailer. Assume the combined data and ACK packets fully utilize the middle link in both directions and no congestion contr ...
Omron Fins Ethernet
Omron Fins Ethernet

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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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