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ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS - Sample Paper 1
ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS - Sample Paper 1

... send a new binding update every few minutes to refresh the binding cache entry at the correspondent. C. Denial of Service It is an attempt to make a computer resource unavailable to its intended users. Although the means to carry out, motives for, and targets of a Denial of Service attack may vary, ...
Link Layer - Rose
Link Layer - Rose

... framing, link access:  encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer  channel access if shared medium  “MAC” addresses used in frame headers to identify source, dest • different from IP address! ...
slides
slides

... –  One  of  many  compe;ng  physical  layers   –  Most  popular,  but  others  s;ll  important   •  Eg  for  long-­‐haul  cables   ...
FIRE: Flexible Intra-AS Routing Environment
FIRE: Flexible Intra-AS Routing Environment

... • Replace Frame Relay and ATM with something that looks like these services  No profit in Frame Relay or ATM anymore ...
Transport
Transport

... process datagrams space rwnd RcvBuffer ...
Intro to InfiniBand - HPC Advisory Council
Intro to InfiniBand - HPC Advisory Council

... used to interconnect servers, communications infrastructure equipment, storage and embedded systems • InfiniBand is a pervasive, low-latency, high-bandwidth interconnect which requires low processing overhead and is ideal to carry multiple traffic types (clustering, ...
Chapter 2 (cont..)
Chapter 2 (cont..)

... • Cookies are data exchanged by clients & servers as header lines • Since HTTP stateless, cookies can provide context for HTTP interaction • Set cookie header line in reply message from server + unique ID number for client • If client accepts cookie, cookie added to client’s cookie file (must includ ...
How Fast Is the Internet - Faculty of Computer Science
How Fast Is the Internet - Faculty of Computer Science

... The others who share the cost “insist” on using it to transmit their data too Contention at switches and routers when packets arrive destined for the same outgoing link Queuing delay introduced TotalDelay = TransDelay + PropDelay + QueueDelay Unable to predict queuing delay Pipe organ typical measur ...
part_5b_LONworks - University of Florida
part_5b_LONworks - University of Florida

... – Domain may have up to 255 subnets ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The DS-1 signal carries 24 DS-0 channels, but its rate is more than 24 times 64 kb/s. The additional bits are used to accommodate DS-0 channels with rates that deviate from the nominal 64 because the signals are generated using clocks that are not perfectly synchronized. Since the 1980s the tran ...
CiscoS4C - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems
CiscoS4C - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems

... application • Based on MAC address, logical address, or protocol type • Less administration in wiring closet • Notification when unrecognized user is added to network • More administration required up front to set up database within VLAN management software and to maintain accurate database of users ...
2.2 2-1 LAYERED TASKS We use the concept of layers in our daily
2.2 2-1 LAYERED TASKS We use the concept of layers in our daily

... The layers in the TCP/IP protocol suite do not exactly match those in the OSI model. The original TCP/IP protocol suite was defined as having four layers: host-tonetwork, internet, transport, and application. However, when TCP/IP is compared to OSI, we can say that the TCP/IP protocol suite is made ...
Lect13
Lect13

... • Routing table kept small by listing destination networks rather than hosts. • Can be further reduced through default ...
Communication and Networks
Communication and Networks

... Communication Basics Advantages of serial over parallel Transmission • The significant reduction in soze and complexity of connectors in ...
Internetworking, or IP and Networking Basics
Internetworking, or IP and Networking Basics

... If no options, Data Offset = 5 (which means 20 octets) ...
Transport Protocols
Transport Protocols

... may arrive out of order  hence number segments sequentially  TCP numbers each octet sequentially  and segments are numbered by the first octet number in the segment ...
View File - UET Taxila
View File - UET Taxila

... Used to synchronize receiver, sender clock rates ...
Document
Document

... TCP uses communication ports to distinguish one application or service from another. A host machine can have many applications connected to one or more ports. Although TCP provides a simpler programming interface, it may reduce network performance. ...
More on LANS
More on LANS

... (generally). Switches connect two or more computers or network segments that use the same data link and network protocol. They may connect the same or different types of cable. • Incoming frame switches to appropriate outgoing line • Most switches enable all ports to be in use simultaneously, making ...
Lecture (TCP)
Lecture (TCP)

... process datagrams space rwnd RcvBuffer ...
Networks
Networks

... Identification: An integer that identifies the datagram. Flags: Controls datagram fragmentation together with the identification field. The flags indicate whether the datagram may be fragmented, whether the datagram is fragmented, and whether the current fragment is the final one. Fragment offset: T ...
LAN and WAN
LAN and WAN

... • It permits data to be transmitted at any speed the network handles. ATM can transmit up to 2.5 GBPS. • It can connect LAN and WAN together more easily. ...
Document
Document

... applications connected to one or more ports.  Although TCP provides a simpler programming interface, it may reduce network performance. ...
Document
Document

... microphone) to be assigned its own independent stream of packets – E.g., for a videoconference between two participants, 4 streams could be opened: two streams for audio (one in each direction) and two for video • However, MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 bundle audio and video into a single stream during the enco ...
pptx
pptx

... users to provision resources through a web interface. UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST • School of Computer Science ...
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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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