• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund: Quality Bond Portfolio
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund: Quality Bond Portfolio

... An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. It is not a complete investment program. The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically, which means you could lose money. • ...
Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset
Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset

... measured in terms of dollars, prices in France were so much lower than they had been a few years before that a shopper’s savings could offset the cost of an airplane ticket from New York or Chicago. Five years later, however, the prices of French goods again looked high to Americans. What economic f ...
Successful Austerity in the United States, Europe and Japan
Successful Austerity in the United States, Europe and Japan

... over the growth impact of needed fiscal adjustment. The severe recession, the significant capital interventions in the financial markets and the fiscal stimulus measures have pushed up the joint public debt to levels not seen since the end of World War II. Reducing the public debt ratio to more comf ...
Instruments, rules and household debt: The effects of fiscal policy J. Andrés
Instruments, rules and household debt: The effects of fiscal policy J. Andrés

... At the onset of the financial crisis, governments around the world reacted by launching a variety of fiscal stimulus packages involving a wide array of fiscal instruments. Today many of these governments are struggling to reverse the process of massive debt accumulation that has occurred over the la ...
Gold and Precious Metals Fund
Gold and Precious Metals Fund

... carrying on a trade or business in Hong Kong), there is a higher chance that the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong would question whether the gain, if any, derived by these shareholders is indeed capital in nature. If the gain is considered to be trading gain rather than capital gain, it would ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... The key to accomplishing both of these is an analytical tool called the Phillips curve. The Phillips curve, a version of the aggregate supply relationship, describes the relationship between inflation and unemployment according to which a higher rate of unemployment is associated with a lower rate o ...
the clorox company
the clorox company

... If you have previously signed a proxy card sent to you by the Icahn Group, you may change your vote by signing, dating and returning the enclosed WHITE proxy card in the accompanying postage-paid envelope or by voting by telephone or via the Internet by following the instructions on your WHITE proxy ...
Fiscal consolidation
Fiscal consolidation

... policies aimed at reducing government deficits and debt accumulation. These consolidation plans and detailed measures are given as a per cent of nominal GDP. All measures are quantified to the extent possible. Most of the measures announced in this publication appear to be structural and could impro ...
THE NATIONAL DEBT AND ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE MEDIUM
THE NATIONAL DEBT AND ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE MEDIUM

... securities were not seen as perfect substitutes for DM securities in the way they had been for Sterling paper. The significance of the change to a regime of exchange rate uncertainty was probably not fully reafised at the time. Entry into tile EMS was felt by tile govcrment to represent a commitmen ...
DOC - unece
DOC - unece

... increase the scale of labour migration?, (ii) how should the EU and the other members of the EEA regulate the entry of labour migrants from non-EU and non-EEA countries?, (iii) should the migration of labour, analogous to trade and capital movements, be regulated by supranational bodies such as the ...
Commonality In The Determinants Of Expected Stock Returns
Commonality In The Determinants Of Expected Stock Returns

... increasingly apparent that these models can have low power. In spite of this, we include the standard market related beta3 and betas related macro-economic variables. These include monthly percentage changes in industrial production and inflation, the rate of return on 30 day Treasury bills, as well ...
Land grab or development opportunity?
Land grab or development opportunity?

... opportunities. Increased investment may bring macro-level benefits (such as GDP growth and improved government revenues), and may create opportunities for economic development and livelihood improvement in rural areas. But as governments or markets make land available to prospecting investors, large ...
united states securities and exchange commission - corporate
united states securities and exchange commission - corporate

... Oncor Electric Delivery Company LLC’s (Oncor) annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports are made available to the public, free of charge, on the Oncor website at http://www.oncor.com as soon as reasonably practicable ...
capital flows to latin american countries: effects
capital flows to latin american countries: effects

... response to imbalances and perception of gains – or lack thereof – from such initiatives and the role of foreign capital flows, at least among some segments of society. Recent capital flows data show that in the mid-1970s the region experienced a flood of dollars in the form of loans from U.S. and E ...
COM SEC(2010)0791(PAR2)
COM SEC(2010)0791(PAR2)

... Since the onset of the economic and financial crisis, increased deficits, low, and even negative, economic growth and support measures for the financial sector have led to sharply rising government debt ratios. According to the Commission Spring forecasts, the government debt-to-GDP ratio is set to ...
share issuance and equity returns in the istanbul stock exchange
share issuance and equity returns in the istanbul stock exchange

... In Turkish markets, capital structure changes occur mostly via rights offerings. A rights offering is a type of issuance of additional shares by a company to raise capital. A rights issue is a special form of shelf offering or shelf registration. With the issued rights, existing shareholders have th ...
Searching for Non-Monotonic Effects of Fiscal Policy:New
Searching for Non-Monotonic Effects of Fiscal Policy:New

... to identify unambiguously the channels through which non-Keynesian effects occur. The IMF has also looked at the effects of large fiscal consolidations—measured as a cumulative primary fiscal adjustment of more than 5 percent of GDP—and concluded that they appear to be associated quite frequently wi ...
Institutional Investment Constraints and Stock Prices
Institutional Investment Constraints and Stock Prices

... receive negative information about the stock. Such investment behavior may affect the valuation of stocks and generate testable return patterns. Our basic hypothesis on the asset pricing implication of institutional investment constraints can be illustrated with the following example. Suppose instit ...
Interest Rate, Credit to Private Sector, Inflation Rate, Money Supply
Interest Rate, Credit to Private Sector, Inflation Rate, Money Supply

... The economic growth increase when consumption expenditure by the public goes up. The increase in the individual’s disposable income has impact on the economic growth. The individuals will tend to spend more when they have high income level. Thus, the money supply will also increase. Basically, consu ...
Week 17 - Lancaster University
Week 17 - Lancaster University

... go bankrupt – then they would not be able to pay off their debts in one year. So, if there is some chance that the final payment of €1060 will not be made, then financial investors will not be willing to pay €1000 for the bond, because they know they can earn 6% without risk by holding the debt of t ...
Important Information about Certificates of Deposit
Important Information about Certificates of Deposit

... Market index CDs are subject to market value fluctuations and are designed to be longer-term investments. Market index CDs are typically priced based upon an average of the value of the linked index on predetermined valuation dates less the value of the linked index on the initial purchase date. You ...
Stevenage and North Herts Strategic Housing Market Assessment
Stevenage and North Herts Strategic Housing Market Assessment

... particularly those which relate to the strategic priorities set out in paragraph 156. The Government expects joint working on areas of common interest to be diligently undertaken for the mutual benefit of neighbouring authorities. Local planning authorities should work collaboratively with other bod ...
Enhancing Sustainable Fiscal Policy in South Africa  By Samuel Sangawulo Jibao
Enhancing Sustainable Fiscal Policy in South Africa By Samuel Sangawulo Jibao

... emerging economies, and the worldwide averages. For instance, even though fiscal authorities have reduced the CIT rate from a high 50% to 28%, this rate is still higher when compared to other upper middle income economies and the rest of the world‟s average. The country compares no better either whe ...
BLOUNT INTERNATIONAL INC (Form: 10-K
BLOUNT INTERNATIONAL INC (Form: 10-K

... selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The cost of providing certain shared services is allocated to our business segments using various allocation drivers such as employee headcount, software licenses, purchase volume, shipping volume ...
The economywide impacts of migration
The economywide impacts of migration

< 1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... 371 >

Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report