file - of Planning Commission
... goes into the preparation of an Indian Five Year Plan. The process of Plan preparation reflects our democratic tradition. The degree of involvement of and range of consultations with various constituents of our society that have gone into the making of the Plan is probably unparalleled in the world. ...
... goes into the preparation of an Indian Five Year Plan. The process of Plan preparation reflects our democratic tradition. The degree of involvement of and range of consultations with various constituents of our society that have gone into the making of the Plan is probably unparalleled in the world. ...
as a PDF
... createdwhen the pension is createdshouldreducecorporateequity values. But since the NIPAsavingmeasuredoes not includecapitalgains,this effect is not included. ...
... createdwhen the pension is createdshouldreducecorporateequity values. But since the NIPAsavingmeasuredoes not includecapitalgains,this effect is not included. ...
Money Market Funds - Fort Pitt Capital Group
... Principal Investment Strategies Under normal market conditions, Tax Free Obligations Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in high-quality, short-term municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax, including the federal alternative minimum tax. The municipal s ...
... Principal Investment Strategies Under normal market conditions, Tax Free Obligations Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in high-quality, short-term municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax, including the federal alternative minimum tax. The municipal s ...
Fiscal policy in an oil economy
... petroleum revenue spending peak may be passed in just a few years’ time increases the risk of an uneven development in public services and tax levels. This suggests that Norway should save a greater proportion of its petroleum revenues during the next 10 to 15 years. 6. It appears likely that the re ...
... petroleum revenue spending peak may be passed in just a few years’ time increases the risk of an uneven development in public services and tax levels. This suggests that Norway should save a greater proportion of its petroleum revenues during the next 10 to 15 years. 6. It appears likely that the re ...
Appendix I Saving Behavior in Thailand: Macroeconomic Evidence
... some savings vehicles may not be perfectly indexed. higher inflation could reduce the incentive to save in a way that offsets the precautionary motive. ...
... some savings vehicles may not be perfectly indexed. higher inflation could reduce the incentive to save in a way that offsets the precautionary motive. ...
Chapter one: Introduction to Macroeconomics 1) Which of the
... 15) If Congress increases government spending, it is using A) monetary policy. B) supply-side policy. C) fiscal policy. D) incomes policy. 16)If Tomas purchases a share of stock for $150 and one year later sells it for $225, he will realize a A) dividend of $75. B) capital gain of $75. C) dividend o ...
... 15) If Congress increases government spending, it is using A) monetary policy. B) supply-side policy. C) fiscal policy. D) incomes policy. 16)If Tomas purchases a share of stock for $150 and one year later sells it for $225, he will realize a A) dividend of $75. B) capital gain of $75. C) dividend o ...
Calculating the Equity Risk Premium and the Risk
... The first question to answer is, as a practical matter, how much difference does the choice of bond duration make in practical terms, by constructing a yield curve. Figure 1 and Figure 2 illustrate the yield curves for Dutch and German Government bonds respectively, for several years between 2002 an ...
... The first question to answer is, as a practical matter, how much difference does the choice of bond duration make in practical terms, by constructing a yield curve. Figure 1 and Figure 2 illustrate the yield curves for Dutch and German Government bonds respectively, for several years between 2002 an ...
3 - NBP
... fluctuations resulting from shocks affecting the Polish economy. Therefore, euro entry bears the risk of an increase in the volatility of output, employment and consumption. The magnitude of the related cost will depend on the relative effectiveness of ECB monetary policy in stabilizing the economy ...
... fluctuations resulting from shocks affecting the Polish economy. Therefore, euro entry bears the risk of an increase in the volatility of output, employment and consumption. The magnitude of the related cost will depend on the relative effectiveness of ECB monetary policy in stabilizing the economy ...
How Deep is the Annuity Market Participation Puzzle
... despite the strong theoretical reasons that point towards high demand for these products. Speci…cally, as early as 1965, Yaari demonstrated that risk aversion would be su¢ cient to induce a household to buy an actuarially fair annuity as protection against life expectancy risk. Yet, despite this ear ...
... despite the strong theoretical reasons that point towards high demand for these products. Speci…cally, as early as 1965, Yaari demonstrated that risk aversion would be su¢ cient to induce a household to buy an actuarially fair annuity as protection against life expectancy risk. Yet, despite this ear ...
Information Statement MNTRUST
... Term Series. The Term Series consists of separate portfolios of Permitted Investments (“Term Series Portfolios”). Each Term Series Portfolio consists of specifically identified investments with a fixed maturity. All Participants of the Fund are eligible to participate in any Term Series Portfolio. ...
... Term Series. The Term Series consists of separate portfolios of Permitted Investments (“Term Series Portfolios”). Each Term Series Portfolio consists of specifically identified investments with a fixed maturity. All Participants of the Fund are eligible to participate in any Term Series Portfolio. ...
DOC
... the May figures and are higher by CZK 11.9 bn. Making the capital transfers estimate more precise again had the most significant influence. In this case, investment subsidies from foreign subjects (primarily the EU) were the major contributor. As with transfers of non-financial assets, investment su ...
... the May figures and are higher by CZK 11.9 bn. Making the capital transfers estimate more precise again had the most significant influence. In this case, investment subsidies from foreign subjects (primarily the EU) were the major contributor. As with transfers of non-financial assets, investment su ...
Cheap Credit, Collateral and the Boom-Bust Cycle
... In particular, the model shows that whereas most of increase in house prices during the period of 2000 to 2003 came from declining real interest rates, the boom in 2004 and 2005 was driven by declining collateral requirements. However, the model implies that the same decline in collateral requireme ...
... In particular, the model shows that whereas most of increase in house prices during the period of 2000 to 2003 came from declining real interest rates, the boom in 2004 and 2005 was driven by declining collateral requirements. However, the model implies that the same decline in collateral requireme ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES BUBBLY LIQUIDITY Emmanuel Farhi Jean Tirole
... bubbles, in which the social return on investment exceeds the private return due to spillovers. The long-term rate of interest can then be smaller than the rate of growth of the economy, and yet the economy be dynamically efficient. However, the condition for the existence of bubbles is still determin ...
... bubbles, in which the social return on investment exceeds the private return due to spillovers. The long-term rate of interest can then be smaller than the rate of growth of the economy, and yet the economy be dynamically efficient. However, the condition for the existence of bubbles is still determin ...
1 September 2006 Page 1 of 52 The SPI Fund of Scottish Provident
... respect of a particular policy (or Specimen Policy, where the context admits). For some policy types this may be expressed as a pension or annuity rather than a cash sum. ...
... respect of a particular policy (or Specimen Policy, where the context admits). For some policy types this may be expressed as a pension or annuity rather than a cash sum. ...
IMF Staff Reports for the G-20 Mutual Assessment Process : Global
... around 4 percentage points of GDP over 2010–15, and a reduction in public debt ratios by almost 4 percentage points. G-20 plans, however, continue to rest on more optimistic macroeconomic assumptions than WEO projections, particularly for advanced economies. A more favorable path for public debt in ...
... around 4 percentage points of GDP over 2010–15, and a reduction in public debt ratios by almost 4 percentage points. G-20 plans, however, continue to rest on more optimistic macroeconomic assumptions than WEO projections, particularly for advanced economies. A more favorable path for public debt in ...
Equity and Bond Ownership in America, 2008
... 1989 and 2001, but have since tapered off. In the fi rst quarter of 2008, 47 percent of U.S. households (54.5 million) owned equities and/or bonds. The overall ownership rate in 2008 is still much higher than it was in 1989. » Willingness to take risks has dropped among both younger and older househ ...
... 1989 and 2001, but have since tapered off. In the fi rst quarter of 2008, 47 percent of U.S. households (54.5 million) owned equities and/or bonds. The overall ownership rate in 2008 is still much higher than it was in 1989. » Willingness to take risks has dropped among both younger and older househ ...
prospectus - Cullen Funds
... that recapture does not cause the High Dividend Fund to exceed existing expense limitations. ...
... that recapture does not cause the High Dividend Fund to exceed existing expense limitations. ...
Word - corporate
... use as the infant’s sole source of nutrition and as a supplement to breastfeeding. Our key routine infant formula products include Enfamil Premium, Enfamil A+, Enfalac Premium and Enfapro A+. We endeavor to develop routine infant formula that includes the most beneficial attributes of breast milk. E ...
... use as the infant’s sole source of nutrition and as a supplement to breastfeeding. Our key routine infant formula products include Enfamil Premium, Enfamil A+, Enfalac Premium and Enfapro A+. We endeavor to develop routine infant formula that includes the most beneficial attributes of breast milk. E ...
Market Discipline and Internal Governance in the Mutual Fund Industry
... accordance with the predictions from our model. Several theoretical models have been advanced to explain subsets of the phenomena mentioned above. Berk and Green (2004) present an interesting discrete-time learning model to explain one seemingly puzzling phenomenon: Given that the evidence on the pr ...
... accordance with the predictions from our model. Several theoretical models have been advanced to explain subsets of the phenomena mentioned above. Berk and Green (2004) present an interesting discrete-time learning model to explain one seemingly puzzling phenomenon: Given that the evidence on the pr ...
Principles of Macroeconomics Self-study quiz and Exercises March
... B) interest and taxes. C) transfer payments and dividends. D) taxes and transfer payments. 11) An example of a transfer payment is A) an interest payment on a General Motorsʹ bond. B) the added value of stock from the time it was bought to the time it was sold. C) a Social Security retirement benefi ...
... B) interest and taxes. C) transfer payments and dividends. D) taxes and transfer payments. 11) An example of a transfer payment is A) an interest payment on a General Motorsʹ bond. B) the added value of stock from the time it was bought to the time it was sold. C) a Social Security retirement benefi ...
Hedging and Speculating with Interest Rate Swaps
... hedging or speculation? Testing theories of hedging thus requires separating the speculative and hedging components of risk management policies. Econometrically, a “between” specification in a panel data set regresses the mean of the dependent variable on the means of the independent variables. Simi ...
... hedging or speculation? Testing theories of hedging thus requires separating the speculative and hedging components of risk management policies. Econometrically, a “between” specification in a panel data set regresses the mean of the dependent variable on the means of the independent variables. Simi ...
Macroeconomics - University of London International Programmes
... This is one of a series of subject guides published by the University. We regret that due to pressure of work the authors are unable to enter into any correspondence relating to, or arising from, the guide. If you have any comments on this subject guide, favourable or unfavourable, please use the fo ...
... This is one of a series of subject guides published by the University. We regret that due to pressure of work the authors are unable to enter into any correspondence relating to, or arising from, the guide. If you have any comments on this subject guide, favourable or unfavourable, please use the fo ...
International Competitor Analysis and Benchmarking
... which has been expressed in some quarters, that annuities represent poor value for money for consumers. This is in the context of trends which have significantly increased the cost of annuities. Given growth in the number of defined contribution pension scheme members, this is an increasingly import ...
... which has been expressed in some quarters, that annuities represent poor value for money for consumers. This is in the context of trends which have significantly increased the cost of annuities. Given growth in the number of defined contribution pension scheme members, this is an increasingly import ...
Chapter 3 – Breakeven Analysis
... the “what if” questions, e.g., if budgeted revenue are above breakeven and start dropping, how far can they fall below budget before the breakeven point is reached? Such a fall could be due to competitor’s better product, poorly executed marketing programs and so on. Assume you have fixed cost of $. ...
... the “what if” questions, e.g., if budgeted revenue are above breakeven and start dropping, how far can they fall below budget before the breakeven point is reached? Such a fall could be due to competitor’s better product, poorly executed marketing programs and so on. Assume you have fixed cost of $. ...
ONCOR ELECTRIC DELIVERY CO LLC (Form: 10-K
... We are a regulated electricity transmission and distribution company that provides the essential service of delivering electricity safely, reliably and economically to end-use consumers through our electrical systems, as well as providing transmission grid connections to merchant generation faciliti ...
... We are a regulated electricity transmission and distribution company that provides the essential service of delivering electricity safely, reliably and economically to end-use consumers through our electrical systems, as well as providing transmission grid connections to merchant generation faciliti ...