• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Discount Rate for Wrongful Death and Injury Cases
The Discount Rate for Wrongful Death and Injury Cases

... It is generally accepted that the rate of return on conservative investments is to be used to discount future earnings to present value in cases involving injury or wrongful death. In determining the discount rate to use the period from 1953-1990 or some sub-period is usually used. This paper sugges ...
government call for ban on temp employment threatens 500 000
government call for ban on temp employment threatens 500 000

... (Association of Nursing Agencies of South Africa) and ITA (Information Technology Association). The industry has been evolving and upgrading with an industry wide certification institute to be launched shortly which will build on the previous professional education programmes to drive professionalis ...
testing the relationship between current dividend and future profits
testing the relationship between current dividend and future profits

... selected from the KSE-100 index. Data was collected for ten years, from year 2002-2012 for all ten companies and a regression was run between Dividend Payout ratio and the Profit Margin at first. Since signaling theory states about current dividend signaling about future profits, therefore, profit m ...
BYOG 3 Quick Guide to Key Ratios
BYOG 3 Quick Guide to Key Ratios

... Many investment institutions value Free Cash Flow ahead of earnings as the single most important financial metric used to measure the investment quality of a company. These ratios determine the company’s funding ability. The last ratio is a really stringent measure that puts cash to the ultimate tes ...
Amitsis_-_Stream_7
Amitsis_-_Stream_7

Supply-side economics and endogenous growth
Supply-side economics and endogenous growth

... {G,},“=, given by (lo), perhaps through short-term deficit financing, while still allowing the government to balance its budget in the long run. In other words, the supply-side experiment asks whether this economy has access to a dynamic Laffer curve, permitting it to lower its marginal tax rate and ...
DI - The Econ Page
DI - The Econ Page

... and cents. E.g., an answer of 15.2 should be rounded to the nearest whole number, which would give you an answer of 15 and not $15.20 or 15.2. (b) On question #1b, #1c and #7, please express your answer as a decimal and round to the nearest tenth. E.g., an answer like 0.75 or 3/4 should be expressed ...
Title Multiplier theory and public goods
Title Multiplier theory and public goods

... In this paper we reconsider and extend the economic theory of deep depression, initiated by Keynes (1936), taking explicit account of the concept of public goods largely blurred in his general theory and after. To contrive the model of secular stagnation where the interest rate falls to zero and mon ...
Macroeconomic Performance, Stability, and Sectoral Composition of
Macroeconomic Performance, Stability, and Sectoral Composition of

... short-term and long-term capital inflows. And as one can see from Table 1 the substantial increase in FDI (foreign direct investment) achieved between 2003 and 2012 has probably been one of the important sources of financing of current account deficits and to a certain extent contributed to relative ...
New Zealand’s economic reforms after 1984 L. Christopher Plantier
New Zealand’s economic reforms after 1984 L. Christopher Plantier

... would neither rise nor fall in trend terms, and so the long-run average real interest rate would also be stable. It is this rate which is often referred to as the ‘neutral rate of interest’.” ...
Chapter 26 Practice Quiz
Chapter 26 Practice Quiz

... 5. Assume the demand for money curve is fixed and the Fed increases the money supply. The result is that the price of bonds a. rises. b. remains unchanged. c. falls. d. does none of the above. ANS: a. The result is an excess beyond the amount people wish to hold and they buy bonds which drives the p ...
Chapter 26 Practice Quiz
Chapter 26 Practice Quiz

... 5. Assume the demand for money curve is fixed and the Fed increases the money supply. The result is that the price of bonds a. rises. b. remains unchanged. c. falls. d. does none of the above. ANS: a. The result is an excess beyond the amount people wish to hold and they buy bonds which drives the p ...
Municipal Bond Fund Brochure
Municipal Bond Fund Brochure

... 9/9/85), which have not been adjusted for the lower expenses; had they, returns would have been higher. Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will vary, and you may have a gain or a ...
Fiscal Policy - Crawford's World
Fiscal Policy - Crawford's World

... substitute future taxes for current taxes. If households did not anticipate the higher future taxes, aggregate demand would increase (from AD1 to AD2). However, demand remains unchanged at AD1 when households fully anticipate the future increase in taxes and, so, save for them. Jump to first page ...
ResearchBrief173
ResearchBrief173

... employment is above the growth rate of GDP. First, even if firms reduced their production in this period, they preferred to keep their existing employees due to dismissal costs and the expectation that the crisis is not prolonged. During this period, government's policy aiming at protecting employme ...
Module 16
Module 16

...  Suppose you get a job, but it hasn’t started yet. You will start to spend as if it already has OR you know your hours are going to be cut, so you spend less in anticipation ...
The Myth of Expansionary Fiscal Austerity
The Myth of Expansionary Fiscal Austerity

... The Great Recession has led to the longest sustained period of high unemployment in the post-war era. The unemployment rate in the United States was 9.6 percent in August, 4.6 percentage points above the Congressional Budget Office’s (CBO) estimate of the rate we would have if the economy were now o ...
2016 Personal Finance Year in Review
2016 Personal Finance Year in Review

... with $11.3 million on assets • Today: 20 million investor clients, including many “Bogleheads”: https://www.bogleheads.org/ • > $3 trillion in passively managed assets http://www.wsj.com/articles/jack-bogle-the-undisputedchampion-of-the-long-run-1472855372 https://gcalhoun.files.wordpress.com/2016/0 ...
ALLAN GRAY MONEY MARKET FUND
ALLAN GRAY MONEY MARKET FUND

... South Africa’s government debt to GDP has risen from 26% in 2009 to 51% today. In rand terms, government debt has increased by R1.1 trillion rand over the last 5 years, suggesting the government is spending over R200 billion per year more than it earns. This trend may worsen if government revenue fa ...
IFI_Ch10
IFI_Ch10

... • The Asian economic crisis (which was much more than just a currency collapse) had other reasons besides traditional balance of payments difficulties: – Corporate socialism • In Asia, because the influence of governments, even in the event of failure, it was believed that governments would not allo ...
Word 2002 Format
Word 2002 Format

... vested with the independently elected board of directors. Management of the district is appointed by and is accountable to the board of directors. Fiscal responsibility, including budget authority and the power to set fees, levy property taxes, and issue debt consistent with provisions of state stat ...
Multiple Discriminant Analysis
Multiple Discriminant Analysis

... Altman and his colleagues’ later work updated and improved his original study. In their more recent work, they explicitly considered such factors as capitalized lease obligations, and they applied smoothing techniques to level out random fluctuations in the data. The new model was able to predict ba ...
1 The effect of illicit financial flows on time to reach the fourth
1 The effect of illicit financial flows on time to reach the fourth

... The MDGs are eight development goals, agreed to by 189 countries in 2000. These goals provided the international community with a focus upon which to act. The fourth MDG is to reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate. There are three indicators which are used to mon ...
SAN DIEGO CITY EMPLOYEES` RETIREMENT SYSTEM
SAN DIEGO CITY EMPLOYEES` RETIREMENT SYSTEM

Chapter 30: Monetary Policy
Chapter 30: Monetary Policy

... Monetary Policy Transmission  The Bank of Canada’s goal is to keep the inflation rate as close as possible to 2 percent a year.  When the Bank uses its policy tools to move the overnight loans rate closer to its desired level, a series of events occur.  We’re now going to trace the events that f ...
< 1 ... 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 ... 371 >

Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report