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06/03/09
06/03/09

... successes but also of deep mistakes and failures to be avoided. The first stage of the reforms (1973-81) was characterized by the implementation of a neo-liberal model in its purest and ideological form. Deep trade and financial liberalizations, and the adoption of “neutral” economic policies, were ...
Answers to Homework #3
Answers to Homework #3

... your name, TA name and section number on top of the homework (legibly). Make sure you write your name as it appears on your ID so that you can receive the correct grade. Please remember the section number for the section you are registered, because you will need that number when you submit exams and ...
The Correlation of Interest Rate Differential and Exchange Rate over
The Correlation of Interest Rate Differential and Exchange Rate over

... pressures from the United States and the other OECD countries, which criticised Korea for maintaining an artificial floating exchange rate system and dumping export. Under this new exchange rate system, after opening up of Korean capital market in 1992, an enormous amount of current account deficit ...
Chapter 18 Practice Quiz
Chapter 18 Practice Quiz

... a. becoming optimistic about the state of the economy. b. becoming pessimistic about the state of the economy. c. expecting future income and wealth to decline. d. doing none of the above. ANS: ...
Wealth Effect and Nominal Interest Rates
Wealth Effect and Nominal Interest Rates

... consumption function and the IS relationship with a wealth effect. This derivation is then used as a possible explanation of the puzzle of interest rate smoothing. Another natural application is a simplification of macroeconomic models suggested recently as models appropriate to be used in classroom ...
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... and siblings. In fact, in the period 200910, over 57,600 children aged 0-14 used National Disability Association services (majority in their own home). And did you know that on average, an Australian child under the age of 14 is diagnosed with blood cancer every 36 hours? The average length of treat ...
lecture5_2009 - Dr. Rajeev Dhawan
lecture5_2009 - Dr. Rajeev Dhawan

... A: Interest rate is cyclical because inflation rate in the model at first is smaller than or lags the money supply growth rate, and then later overshoots it. The important thing to note is that if the inflation rate is equal to the money growth rate, then there will be no dynamics! Q: Why does Infla ...
Chapter 18 Practice Quiz
Chapter 18 Practice Quiz

... a. becoming optimistic about the state of the economy. b. becoming pessimistic about the state of the economy. c. expecting future income and wealth to decline. d. doing none of the above. ANS: ...
DI - The Econ Page
DI - The Econ Page

... and cents, or a whole number. E.g., an answer of 15.2 should be rounded to the nearest whole number, which would give you an answer of 15 or $15 and not $15.20 or 15.2. (b) On question #1b and #1c, please express your answer as a whole number (or round to the nearest whole number, e.g. 5 instead of ...
ExamView Pro - EC1001 Exam 2007.tst
ExamView Pro - EC1001 Exam 2007.tst

... 32. a. Most unemployed people in the economy are unemployed for relatively short periods of time, while fewer people are unemployed for relatively long periods of time. If you were to track the labor hours lost due to unemployment, it is likely that most of them would be among those who are unemploy ...
Global Small Cap Fund - Mawer Investment Management
Global Small Cap Fund - Mawer Investment Management

... not concentrating more than 20% of the net assets of  the  Fund  in  a  particular  industry  (i.e.,  sub‐sector)  as  defined  by  the  S&P/TSX  Composite  Index  Industry  Classifications.  It is also the Manager’s policy to have  no  more  than  10%  of  the  net  assets  in  any  one  common  sh ...
Canada`s Looming Fiscal Squeeze - Macdonald
Canada`s Looming Fiscal Squeeze - Macdonald

... With the ongoing aging of Canada’s baby-boom generation, a growing fraction of the population will fall into these older age categories, thus reducing the economy’s overall labour force participation rate. The overall participation rate is projected to decline from over 67 percent today to below 61 ...
0455 economics - Cambridge International Examinations
0455 economics - Cambridge International Examinations

... • Action by the government to increase population results in larger labour force (1), greater demand/higher output/more employment (1) resulting in higher standard of living/economic growth (1) • A falling population could lead to lower demand (1), less employment (1) and a further reduction in livi ...
Asset Returns and Economic Growth
Asset Returns and Economic Growth

... hence firm demand for capital; slower productivity growth does the same. The equilibrium capital stock falls, and the rate of return that savers can demand, while still finding businesses willing to invest what they have saved, falls as well. Slower economic growth brings with it lower real rates of ...
2.1 Funding Objectives – Ongoing Plan
2.1 Funding Objectives – Ongoing Plan

... This Statement of Investment Principles (“the Statement”) has been prepared for the Pensions Committee of Cornwall Council (“the Committee”) in relation to the Cornwall Pension Fund (“the Fund”) in accordance with the Local Government Pension Scheme (Management and Investment of Funds) Regulations 2 ...
Can South Africa Afford to Become Africa`s First Welfare State?
Can South Africa Afford to Become Africa`s First Welfare State?

... shift in the current debate, away from determining which of the individual financing options is preferable, towards an acknowledgement that a ‘balanced’ approach is likely to provide the only reasonable scenario. Furthermore, the impact of the grant on economic growth is found to hinge on its abilit ...
Tryg Forsikring A/S
Tryg Forsikring A/S

... A number of different factors may cause the actual performance to deviate significantly from the forward-looking statements in the presentations including but not limited to general economic developments, changes in the competitive environment, developments in the financial markets, extraordinary ev ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... of financing for firms, loan rates are of course important. Under such circumstances where the rate of interest on bank loans differs from the policy rate of interest, RR* may not be a useful indicator for monetary policy.  De Fiore and Tristani (2008) show that under such circumstances, and on the ...
Fiscal Policy and the Poor in LAC - Centro Global para el Desarrollo
Fiscal Policy and the Poor in LAC - Centro Global para el Desarrollo

... via services (such as education and health) or transfers (such as pensions, unemployment insurance and conditional cash transfers). Governments that raise sufficient funds and spend them effectively on the poor can significantly reduce poverty and inequality. 2 Unfortunately, fiscal policy in Latin ...
PROBLEM SET 3 14.02 Macroeconomics March 15, 2006 Due March 22, 2006
PROBLEM SET 3 14.02 Macroeconomics March 15, 2006 Due March 22, 2006

... 1. Wages are usually below the reservation wage in Europe because the unemployment rate in Europe is so high. Ans: False. Wages must always be equal to or greater than reservation wages. Otherwise, people would not want to work, nor would they be looking for work. 2. Powerful labor unions will decre ...
Practice Questions for Midterm Examination of Economics
Practice Questions for Midterm Examination of Economics

... b. In the long run, a higher saving rate leads to a higher growth rate of income. c. Returns to capital become increasingly smaller as the amount of capital per worker increases. d. All of the above are correct. 18.Suppose that there are diminishing returns to capital. Suppose also that two countrie ...
Practice Questions for Midterm Examination of Economics 1.Which
Practice Questions for Midterm Examination of Economics 1.Which

... b. In the long run, a higher saving rate leads to a higher growth rate of income. c. Returns to capital become increasingly smaller as the amount of capital per worker increases. d. All of the above are correct. 18.Suppose that there are diminishing returns to capital. Suppose also that two countrie ...
Ch 29
Ch 29

... A. an inflationary; the AS curve shifts leftward as the money wage rate rises B. an inflationary; the AD curve shifts leftward as prices rise C. an inflationary; potential GDP increases to close the gap D. a recessionary; the AS curve shifts leftward as the money wage rate falls E. a recessionary; t ...
The Discount Rate for Wrongful Death and Injury Cases
The Discount Rate for Wrongful Death and Injury Cases

... It is generally accepted that the rate of return on conservative investments is to be used to discount future earnings to present value in cases involving injury or wrongful death. In determining the discount rate to use the period from 1953-1990 or some sub-period is usually used. This paper sugges ...
The Effectiveness of Government Spending in Deep Recessions: A
The Effectiveness of Government Spending in Deep Recessions: A

... below zero either. You would be better off keeping your cash rather than depositing the money into a savings account that pays a negative interest rate. For these reasons, nominal interest rates cannot fall below zero.3 As the figure shows, in December 2008 the federal funds rate reached this level ...
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Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
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