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Primary Later Phase (& KS3)
Primary Later Phase (& KS3)

... Explosive volcanoes erupt a lot of a s h into the air. Do effusive volcanoes have runny or sticky lava? Can lava burn trees and houses? yes Can you outrun a pyroclastic flow? ...
Hotspots, Shield Volcanoes and Supervolcanoes
Hotspots, Shield Volcanoes and Supervolcanoes

... The gases are the cause of the explosion that occurs once the eruption is underway - the magma pools below the surface under great pressure. When the steady build up of pressure finally forces a way through to the surface the effect is similar to removing the cork from champagne - the gases suddenl ...
Volcanic
Volcanic

... Cinder drops out (like hour glass) ...
Volcanoes BELL WORK March 18 through march 28th
Volcanoes BELL WORK March 18 through march 28th

... small fragments called cinders and falls? • What type of volcano is known for long lasting eruptions with dark, runny lava that flows for long distances before cooling? • What type of volcano is known for having lava that is lumpy and filled with bits of hot, solid rock? ...
volcano powerpoint final
volcano powerpoint final

... Today two million people live in the immediate vicinity of Mount Vesuvius. This mountain has erupted more than 50 times since the eruption in 79 A.D., when it buried Pompeii and its sister city, Herculaneum. After Pompeii was buried and lost to history, the volcano continued to erupt every 100 yea ...
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity - sir
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity - sir

... overriding plate called a hot spot produces basaltic magma sources in oceanic crust (e.g., Hawaii and Iceland) produces granitic magma sources in ...
EandV_Exam2_StudyGui..
EandV_Exam2_StudyGui..

... What is its plate tectonic cause? What type of eruption was it? What was it’s magma composition? (Study Hint: the last three are closely related to each other) What was the impact of this eruption (i.e. approx. deaths/hazards)? What is notable about this volcano? Why do you think this volcano was me ...
Types of Volcano
Types of Volcano

... disappeared, much more than when the dinosaurs became extinct 140 Ma later. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... – Sticky, very viscous lava clogs up the vent. Gas (CO2 and H2O) that come out of solution and make bubbles. Gas pressure builds up and the volcano explodes. – Result is a cloud of ash that blankets countryside or an ash flow that rushes down the volcano side at speeds up to 100 km/h, incinerating e ...
Review for Chapter 9 – Volcanoes
Review for Chapter 9 – Volcanoes

... 17. How is magma different from lava? 18. Crater Lake is an example of what volcanic landform? 19. At a Subduction boundary, where does the volcano normally form? 20. Lava plateaus (very broad flat land forms) form from what type of lava? 21. In our solar system, where are there active volcanoes? 2 ...
File
File

... 4. Rocks are classified by what they are made of and how they form. Igneous rocks always begin as magma. What are the two main types of igneous rocks, and what is the main difference between them? How does each type form into solid rock? ...
Volcanoes form as molten rock erupts.
Volcanoes form as molten rock erupts.

... escapes to the surface through volcanoes. A volcano is an opening in Earth’s crust through which molten rock, rock fragments, and hot gases erupt. A mountain built up from erupted material is also called a volcano. A volcano may erupt violently or gently. A violent eruption can cause tremendous dest ...
Primary Middle Phase - Volcano Session Notes
Primary Middle Phase - Volcano Session Notes

... Explosive volcanoes erupt a lot of a s h into the air. Do effusive volcanoes have runny or sticky lava? Can lava burn trees and houses? yes Can you outrun a pyroclastic flow? ...
Volcanoes - Mrs. Pechan`s Class!
Volcanoes - Mrs. Pechan`s Class!

... about volcanoes! Please ask your teacher to press PLAY on the VCR to watch a great movie about volcanoes and see some beautiful pictures of real live volcanoes! ...
File
File

... • Composite volcanoes, sometimes known as strato volcanoes, are between the steep sided ash and cinder cones and the low-lying shield cones. • They are formed from layers of ash and [lava] flows. When composite volcanoes erupt they are sometimes explosive and sometimes less violent. • Shield Shield ...
Vocano (Lecture 2)
Vocano (Lecture 2)

... Olympus Mons is the largest volcano on Mars. This shield volcano, similar to volcanoes in Hawaii, measures 624 km (374 mi) in diameter by 25 km (16 mi) high. It is 100 times larger than Mauna Loa on Earth. Located on the Tharsis Plateau near the equator, Olympus Mons is bordered by an escarpment. Th ...
Volcano and extrusive igneous rock notes
Volcano and extrusive igneous rock notes

... • shield volcanoes have gently sloping sides and a broad base. The tallest mountains in the solar system are shield volcanoes: Hawaii (Earth) and Olympus Mons (Mars). All of the Hawaiian Islands are shield volcanoes. • composite volcanoes or stratavolcanoes have steeply sloping sides and a relativel ...
File
File

... Pumice stone, which comes from volcanoes, is very light because it contains lot of tiny bubbles. If there are enough bubbles, then pumice stone can float on water! The word, ‘volcano’ comes from the name Vulcan, who was the Roman god of fire. ...
Learning session 3: Volcanoes
Learning session 3: Volcanoes

... crater wall or issue from fissures on the flanks of the cone. Lava, solidified within the fissures, forms dikes that act as ribs which greatly strengthen the cone. ...
Volcanoes and earthquakes
Volcanoes and earthquakes

... Volcanologists are scientists who study volcanoes using methods from geology, chemistry, geography, mineralogy, physics, and sociology to understand how volcanoes form, when and how often they might erupt, and how eruptions affect people and the landscape. (partial answer accepted) Where does the ea ...
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

... Cinder cones are the smallest and have steep sides that are formed largely by the piling up of ash, cinders, and rocks. All of these materials are called pyroclastic ("fire-broken") and have been explosively erupted from the vent of the volcano. As the material falls back to the ground, it generally ...
Kilauea: The World`s Most Livable Volcano
Kilauea: The World`s Most Livable Volcano

... Kilauea, the most active and intensely studied shield volcano in the world, is located on the island of Hawaii (Figure 1). Shield volcanoes are extremely large volcanoes composed of layers of basaltic lava in a gently sloping dome (Figure 2). Most are volcanic islands, though some are found on conti ...
Case Study: Extrusive Landforms and their impact on the
Case Study: Extrusive Landforms and their impact on the

... form of volcanism in areas within plates is attributed to mantle plumes or hot spots. This type of volcanism was responsible for the development of the Hawaiian island chain. The Columbia River lava plateau dates back 12-17 million years ago. It covers 130,000km2 of the states of Washington and Oreg ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... Global distribution of magmatism is not random • Most volcanoes are located within or near ocean basins • Basalt common in both oceanic and continental settings • Granite is rare in oceans, mostly found in continents ...
Volcano - West Virginia University
Volcano - West Virginia University

... Olympus Mons = 80,000 ft • Late Eruptions from Mafic Magma Chamber may be Viscous ...
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Shield volcano



A shield volcano is a type of volcano usually built almost entirely of fluid magmaflows. They are named for their large size and low profile, resembling a warrior's shield lying on the ground. This is caused by the highly fluid lava they erupt, which travels farther than lava erupted from stratovolcanoes. This results in the steady accumulation of broad sheets of lava, building up the shield volcano's distinctive form. Shield volcanoes contain low-viscosity magma, which gives them flowing mafic lava.
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