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volcanoes - WISMYPScience
volcanoes - WISMYPScience

... the most southern volcano in the Cascade range Left: Mt. Rainer of the Cascades looms over nearby Seattle ...
Explosive Pyroclastic A volcano is a mountain formed beneath the
Explosive Pyroclastic A volcano is a mountain formed beneath the

... Explosive Pyroclastic A volcano is a mountain formed beneath the ground when the Earth’s crust meets the mantle and magma collects there until it rises to the surface because magma is less dense than the surrounding rock is. Then the magma becomes liquid. Shield, cinder cone, and composite volcanoes ...
Volcanoes form as molten rock erupts.
Volcanoes form as molten rock erupts.

... Earth’s thin outer layer is made of cool rock, but most of Earth is made of extremely hot rock and molten metal. Some of the heat inside Earth escapes to the surface through volcanoes. A volcano is an opening in Earth’s crust through which molten rock, rock fragments, and hot gases erupt. A mountain ...
Section 1 - kjpederson
Section 1 - kjpederson

... 1. crater: a bowl-shaped area that forms around a volcano’s central opening; a large round pit caused by the impact of a meteroid 2. dormant: a volcano that is not currently active, but that may become active in the future 3. extinct: a volcano that is no longer active and is unlikely to erupt again ...
The Montserrat Eruption Case Study PPT
The Montserrat Eruption Case Study PPT

... • Convection currents pull the plate into the mantle causing the rock to melt. • The molten rock is lighter than the surrounding rock which causes it to rise through the cracks towards the earths surface ...
Chapter 4 volcanoes powerpoint notes
Chapter 4 volcanoes powerpoint notes

... Volcanoes are conical or dome-shaped landforms built by the emission of lava and its contained gasses (or pyroclastics) from a constricted vent onto Earth’s surface. Lava rises in a narrow, pipe-like conduit (vent) from a magma chamber beneath. ...
What IS A VOLCANO?
What IS A VOLCANO?

... through a volcano and come out as lava. The temperature of magma is extremely high while that of lava are lower as it cools down when it comes out under the atmosphere. The varying amount of heat causes a difference in their viscosity; magma's viscosity is lower due to immense heat inside earth. ...
Types of Volcanoes
Types of Volcanoes

... Shield volcanoes are huge in size. They are built by many layers of runny lava flows. Lava spills out of a central vent or group of vents. A broad shaped, gently sloping cone is formed. This is caused by the very fluid, basaltic lava which can't be piled up into steep mounds Shield volcanoes may be ...
File - TAG Earth Science
File - TAG Earth Science

... for three days. It is estimated that 12,000 people died directly from the explosion and 80,000 people died from the resulting hunger and disease. The global effects of the eruption were not felt until the next year, however. During large-scale eruptions, enormous amounts of volcanic ash and gases ar ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Small crystals form when the molten rock cools quickly- this happens when the lava flows over the Earth’s surface Larger crystals are formed when the molten rock cools slowly- this happens when the magma is trapped underground. From the rocks you have seen today, which do you think came from undergr ...
Volcanoes lesson 2
Volcanoes lesson 2

... sometime in the future and erupt (may be thousands of years later). ...
Stephen D. Malone - Earth and Space Sciences at the University of
Stephen D. Malone - Earth and Space Sciences at the University of

... University of Washington following his graduate studies in geophysics at the University of Nevada in Reno. After studying glacier-quakes on Mount Rainier and Mount St. Helens and a thermal transient on Mount Baker his topic really heated up in 1980 with the explosive eruptions of Mount St. Helens. D ...
2.4-Volcanic features
2.4-Volcanic features

... pyroclastic debris that may shoot several kilometers into the air and then settle over a wide area. •Fine-grained materials, known as ash (<2mm), may travel great distances. Cinders (2 – 64 mm) and lapilli the size of pebbles land closer to the volcano. Large particles are bombs ( > 64 mm). ...
Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanic Eruptions

...  Gas bubbles in the magma can expand until they explode  When they explode ash and pumice are blasted from the vent ...
Chapter 12 Section 4
Chapter 12 Section 4

... What is the most common volcanic gas? Water vapor What other gases can be expected? Carbon dioxide and sulfur compounds All of gasses that are expelled are super heated!! Evidence has shown that volcanoes contribute enough greenhouse gas to affect climate long after the eruption has ended! ...
Volcanoes are classified as active or inactive
Volcanoes are classified as active or inactive

... green is rare, but does exist. When lava cools so quickly that it does not have time to crystallize, obsidian is formed. Andesite Like basalt, andesite (pronounced AN-deh-site) is composed of feldspar and pyroxene and is a fine-grained rock. However, andesite is usually light to medium gray in color ...
chapter 4 volcanoes
chapter 4 volcanoes

... green is rare, but does exist. When lava cools so quickly that it does not have time to crystallize, obsidian is formed. Andesite Like basalt, andesite (pronounced AN-deh-site) is composed of feldspar and pyroxene and is a fine-grained rock. However, andesite is usually light to medium gray in color ...
Volcanic Eruptions 3.3
Volcanic Eruptions 3.3

... magma chamber Magma flows upward through a tube (pipe) that connects the magma chamber to the surface. ...
Crustal Deformation
Crustal Deformation

... 23. Can earthquakes occur in the middle of a continent? If so, give a few examples. 24. Describe in detail the method seismologists use to locate an earthquake. Include P and S waves, travel time curves, and triangulation in your discussion (and, while your at it, a picture or two would be nice too! ...
Volcanoes - davis.k12.ut.us
Volcanoes - davis.k12.ut.us

... scientists learn more about the inside of the earth. But they have many downsides too. If you want to know more about volcanoes, read on! ...
Student Science Volcano Project
Student Science Volcano Project

... Since 1548, Merapi has erupted violently 68 times. In 1998, it became active again, and people began to evaluate. When the island of Krakatau, in Indonesia, exploded in 1883, it caused a shockwave that sped around the world seven times. The volcano ejected about 18 km¬ of volcanic material into the ...
Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanic Eruptions

... • The lava and pyroclatic material ejected during eruption can build up around the vent. • These piles are known as volcanic cones; they are classified into three different types. – Shield Volcano – Cinder Cones – Composite Volcano ...
File
File

... Pyroclastic Flow - lahars • ‘Lahar’ is a hot or cold mixture of water and rock fragments flowing down the slopes of a volcano and (or) river valleys. ...
Volcanoes PPT - Van Buren Public Schools
Volcanoes PPT - Van Buren Public Schools

... –Rising magma can form volcanic island arcs in an ocean • Ocean-Continental –Rising magma can form continental volcanic arcs ...
lesson 24 effects of ash fall
lesson 24 effects of ash fall

... Magma is buoyont, and lighter than the solid rock that surrounds it, which is why it rises. ...
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Mount Meager massif

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