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plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... mantle is forced upward to the surface at midocean ridges and cools to form new sea floor. Movement in Earth’s mantle forces sections of crust apart, allowing magma to flow onto Earth’s surface and form new crust. Therefore, the Atlantic Ocean is wider today than it was when Christopher Columbus cro ...
EGU2016-8321 - CO Meeting Organizer
EGU2016-8321 - CO Meeting Organizer

... illustrate the effects of the plate tectonic processes at convergent margins on the crustal and upper mantle structure, seismicity, and geometry of subducting slab. We present global maps of free-air and Bouguer gravity anomalies, heat flow, seismicity, seismic Vs anomalies in the upper mantle, and ...
Linking the world`s oceans: the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Linking the world`s oceans: the Antarctic Circumpolar Current

... My home is in Nelson so I have spent the year going between the NIWA campuses in Nelson and Wellington where Mike is based. The year has been varied and interesting and has included attending lectures given by Mike and Lionel Carter, formerly at NIWA and now a professor at Victoria University, and d ...
Sea Floor Spreading
Sea Floor Spreading

... Sonar made it possible for us to observe the ocean floor. ...
Port Call Activity Plan Honolulu, May 6, 2009
Port Call Activity Plan Honolulu, May 6, 2009

... Sister of the U.S. President/local resident • Dr. Konrad Ng, Assistant Professor, Academy of Creative Media, University of Hawaii (spouse of Dr. Soetoro-Ng)  Both guests represent educational values inherent to IODP.  Both guests raise the event to national prominence, and indicate the drilling ve ...
Plate Tectonic Mapping Assignment
Plate Tectonic Mapping Assignment

... Using the world map complete the following tasks. If you don’t have the specific colours indicate on the legend what each colour represents. ...
oceanic ridges
oceanic ridges

... Scientists have found that continental crust is sooooo much older (up to 4 billion years old) than even the oldest oceanic crust (about 170 million years old) found so far on the earth ...
Unit 2 Vocabulary Review
Unit 2 Vocabulary Review

... the shallow sea floor that is located between the shore-line and the deep ocean bottom; it is divided into the continental shelf, the continental slope, and the continental rise ...
Unit 2 Vocabulary Review
Unit 2 Vocabulary Review

... the shallow sea floor that is located between the shore-line and the deep ocean bottom; it is divided into the continental shelf, the continental slope, and the continental rise ...
Focus Question - WordPress.com
Focus Question - WordPress.com

... How can seafloor structures provide evidence that Earth is constantly in motion? ...
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Preview from Notesale.co.uk Page 1 of 1

germany`s new research center for marine geosciences (geomar)
germany`s new research center for marine geosciences (geomar)

... • Marine Environmental Geology, Erwin Suess, Head. Emphasis is organic chemistry, in particular the anthropogenic and environmental influences on sea floor environments and changes in geotechnical properties of sea floor sediments. • Paleoceanography, Joern Thiede, Head. Emphasis is the geologic dev ...
oceanic ridges
oceanic ridges

... biggest EQs, explosive volcanoes ...
Historical Geology
Historical Geology

... This theory holds that changes in continent position killed dinosaurs by decreasing temperature. During the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods t continents were separating and oceans opening, leading to cold and changeable conditions that dinosaurs could not adapt to, and that also affected plankton an ...
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... – Recall the cold ocean crust is sinking into the upper mantle of the continental plate – V-shaped due to spherical shape of Earth ...
Seafloor Morphology - Department of Geology UPRM
Seafloor Morphology - Department of Geology UPRM

Sea-floor spreading
Sea-floor spreading

... • At the mid-ocean ridge, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts. The molten material then spreads out, pushing older rock to both sides of the ridge. • Over tens of millions of years, the process continues until the oldest ocean floor collides with the continental crust • The more dense o ...
The pace and scope of climate change
The pace and scope of climate change

... May consume vast amounts of fish (600,000 t/yr in the North Atlantic; 20-30% of the annual pelagic fish production)  Hard to distinguish CC from overfishing  How likely is it to survive?  depends on its ability to alter its migration strategy  Long lifespans and genetic variation within populati ...
Pangea torn: answer to the riddle Alfred Wegener`s theory is mainly
Pangea torn: answer to the riddle Alfred Wegener`s theory is mainly

... Numerous others indicators support the idea of continental drift, which would have formed some 200 million years ago a super-continent unique, Pangea, surrounded by a super-ocean Panthalassa: • Geological arguments: similarity of geological units located on both sides of the Atlantic (age and nature ...
Aquatic Science Final Review (Semester 1)
Aquatic Science Final Review (Semester 1)

... 70. History’s longest continuous oceanographic expedition was made by the _____________. 71. What contribution did the Glomar Challenger make (1968)? ...
Presentation
Presentation

... scientists to believe that they were once connected into similar rock formations, such as mountain chains. ...
Chapter 7 Section 2 Pages 198-201
Chapter 7 Section 2 Pages 198-201

... scientists to believe that they were once connected into similar rock formations, such as mountain chains. ...
word doc leoce study guide with answers
word doc leoce study guide with answers

... KEY TERMS: climate, ocean currents (surface/deeper ocean – density), greenhouse gases, infrared radiation, global winds, evaporation, water cycle, weather, ozone layer 16. Why is the sun important to the water cycle? 552 The SUN’s energy powers the water cycle ...
Picture Review Name
Picture Review Name

... 0 degree is the equator ( Zone C), 66.5-90 degrees N and S are the polar zones, 23.5- 66.5 degrees N and S are the temperate zones, United States is in the Northern zone. 0- 23.5 degrees is the tropical zone. 113. Which zones are polar zones? 114. Which zone is a tropical zone? 115. Which zones are ...
Week 6
Week 6

... intentionally or not. It does not even have to be at the coast: For example: damming a river upstream may cut off a rivers supply of sediment. ...
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Anoxic event



Oceanic anoxic events or anoxic events (Anoxia conditions) refer to intervals in the Earth's past where portions of oceans become depleted in oxygen (O2) at depths over a large geographic area. During some of these events, euxinia develops - euxinia refers to anoxic waters that contain H2S hydrogen sulfide. Although anoxic events have not happened for millions of years, the geological record shows that they happened many times in the past. Anoxic events coincide with several mass extinctions and may contribute to these events. These mass extinctions include some that geobiologists use as time markers in biostratigraphic dating. It is believed oceanic anoxic events are strongly linked to slowing of ocean circulation, climatic warming and elevated levels of greenhouse gases. Enhanced volcanism (through the release of CO2 and other greenhouse gases) is the proposed central external trigger for the development of these events.
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