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Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... The effects of these movements may be seen in Fig. 2.1. The average sea temperature on the coast of southern Japan, washed by the warm Kuroshio Current, is nearly 8 warmer than that ...
Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates

... •  Sea‐floor spreading is where new oceanic lithosphere  forms as magma rises toward the surface and solidifies. ...
Ch. 22 The Water Planet
Ch. 22 The Water Planet

... latitudes, not much variation at poles or Equator Which one belongs to the poles? The Equator? The mid-latitudes? • Talk with your neighbors!!! ...
Chapter 7-2 Ocean Currents and Climate
Chapter 7-2 Ocean Currents and Climate

... seawater sinks beneath less dense coldwater. • Seawater becomes more dense when it gets colder. ...
8.3 – What is Seafloor Spreading?
8.3 – What is Seafloor Spreading?

...   1.    Scientists think that the movement  of tectonic plates is caused by  a. conveyor belts   b. heat in Earth’s core.  c. pressure in Earth’s crust.   d. convection  currents.  ...
GEOS_32060_Homework_5
GEOS_32060_Homework_5

... b) Ancient impactors on Earth are recorded by spherule beds (ancient craters have subducted). Spherules condense from rock vapor in impact plumes during the minutes after impact, then fall to Earth as fresh, initially unweathered material that forms a near-uniform, thin blanket on the surface. Assum ...
The Sea Floor
The Sea Floor

... • Shear boundary – Plates that slide past each other – Friction prevents the plates from sliding smoothly – They lock up and stress builds up until the plates break free – Cause an earthquake – San Andres Fault (pg 29) ...
Exam 3 PRACTICE – Winter 2016 KEY
Exam 3 PRACTICE – Winter 2016 KEY

... b. They bring heat from polar latitudes towards the equator c. They bring heat from the equatorial regions toward the poles d. They do not affect the distribution of surface heat at all 18. Deep-ocean circulation is driven by the sinking of surface water in the polar oceans. Why does this happen? a. ...
Earth and Space Science
Earth and Space Science

... continents to less than 10 km thick beneath the many of the oceans. The crust and upper mantle together constitute the lithosphere, which is typically 50-100 km thick and is broken into large plates. These plates sit on the asthenosphere. The asthenosphere is kept a plastic fluid ...
Biogeochemistry - Bryn Mawr College
Biogeochemistry - Bryn Mawr College

... So teaming up with a microbial partner is the secret of survival for many host animals living in such environments. Dr Goffredi says: "Measures of significant population sizes, and the discovery of four additional host species in only three years, suggests that the Osedax worms and their bacterial ' ...
Mariana Trench - WordPress.com
Mariana Trench - WordPress.com

... WHAT CREATED THE MARIANA TRENCH • IT WAS CREATED BY OCEAN CRUST-TO-OCEAN CRUST SUBDUCTION. • A PHENOMENA IN WHICH A OCEANIC PLATE IS TOPPED BY ANOTHER OCEANIC PLATE. ...
Global Climates and biomes
Global Climates and biomes

... aphotic, benthic ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

... b. all the older seafloor is layered under the present continental crust c. new seafloor eventually subducts and melts in deep-sea trenches; this process rarely takes longer than 200 million years., d. older seafloor is destroyed by P and S waves ...
illustrated
illustrated

... “They also play an important role in the ocean’s carbon cycle by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis and storing it deep under the sea – isolated from the atmosphere for centuries. So this new data is extremely valuable to help us predict climate change and its associat ...
Earth`s Surface
Earth`s Surface

... began to collide and clump together. These clumps collided with other clumps until eventually, the Earth and other planets were formed. The early Earth was likely extremely hot and the rock was molten in nature. This allowed the materials that make up the Earth to settle according to their density. ...
How can we minimise negative impacts on ocean health?
How can we minimise negative impacts on ocean health?

... as agreed in Paris), some further effects on the marine environment are inevitable (Figure 2). Nevertheless, some species may naturally adapt, if the rate of change is slow enough. This could involve: • genetic selection for strains that tolerate low pH conditions; • changes in distribution, such ...
Abrupt Ocean Anoxia During the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction
Abrupt Ocean Anoxia During the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction

University of Groningen Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate
University of Groningen Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate

... ocean/atmosphere exchange. Even though most newly produced organic matter is recycled again within the surface ocean, the relatively small amount of ~ 3 Gt C / y r of settling biogenic debris, which escapes as export production, serves to sequester carbon into the deep ocean. Only a minute fraction ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

...  Coal forms from ancient swamp plants  Coal beds found in Antarctica indicated that this frozen land once had a tropical climate  Antarctica must have been closer to the Equator ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

...  Coal forms from ancient swamp plants  Coal beds found in Antarctica indicated that this frozen land once had a tropical climate  Antarctica must have been closer to the Equator ...
Document
Document

... symmetrical magnetic anomaly in the central part of Red Sea. ...
Unit 2 Test
Unit 2 Test

... Feature at the base of a continent composed of sediments eroded from the continent Shallowest part of the continental margin Steepest part of the continental margin How oceanic crust compares to continental crust What continental crust is made of Large, extinct volcano with a flat top Origin of the ...
Six countries team up to conduct research in Northwest Atlantic
Six countries team up to conduct research in Northwest Atlantic

Cycle Jeopardy - Western Reserve Public Media
Cycle Jeopardy - Western Reserve Public Media

... forests releases various forms of nitrogen contributing to global warming and acid rain. True or False ...
Geologic Time Scale
Geologic Time Scale

... Used to show Earth’s history because the time span is so great. It is a record of life forms and geologic events in the Earth’s history ...
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Anoxic event



Oceanic anoxic events or anoxic events (Anoxia conditions) refer to intervals in the Earth's past where portions of oceans become depleted in oxygen (O2) at depths over a large geographic area. During some of these events, euxinia develops - euxinia refers to anoxic waters that contain H2S hydrogen sulfide. Although anoxic events have not happened for millions of years, the geological record shows that they happened many times in the past. Anoxic events coincide with several mass extinctions and may contribute to these events. These mass extinctions include some that geobiologists use as time markers in biostratigraphic dating. It is believed oceanic anoxic events are strongly linked to slowing of ocean circulation, climatic warming and elevated levels of greenhouse gases. Enhanced volcanism (through the release of CO2 and other greenhouse gases) is the proposed central external trigger for the development of these events.
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