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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Ferns typically have a horizontal (often underground) stem or rhizome, swollen with food reserves, from which the leaves and roots arise. ...
Parade through the Plants
Parade through the Plants

... Pollen grain = Male gametophyte (became vehicles for sperm cells in seed plants) •Microspores develop into pollen grains which mature to be male gametophytes (protected by sporopollenin •If it lands close to the ovule, it elongates a tube that discharges one or more sperm into the female gametophyte ...
LAB#9: SURVEY OF THE PLANT KINGDOM (Symbiosis, 2007)
LAB#9: SURVEY OF THE PLANT KINGDOM (Symbiosis, 2007)

... 25. Biologically speaking, what is the function of fruit? (a) It is where the male gametophyte develops. (b) It is a mechanism for the dispersal of seeds. (c) It provides structural support for the plant. (d) It provides nutrients to germinating seeds. (e) It attracts pollinators. 26. Why does it ma ...
Science Powerpoint
Science Powerpoint

... split in half and view its contents. Inside is a small plant called an embryo the the two large parts are called cotyledons, which give the plant food as it grows. The plumule emerge upon germination, enlarge and become green to become leaves. The upper part of the embryo is the epicotyl and the mid ...
Fruits - Indehiscent • Dry Fruits That Do Not Split at Maturity
Fruits - Indehiscent • Dry Fruits That Do Not Split at Maturity

... This may occur by wind or pollinating insects, birds or other animals. Wind pollinated flowers usually lack showy floral parts and nectar since they don’t need to attract a pollinator. Their non-showy flowers, however, do produce a lot of pollen to increase the likelihood that a pollen grain will la ...
Plants Day 3 - cynthiablairlhs
Plants Day 3 - cynthiablairlhs

... • Aggregate fruit: many separate carpels. Ex. Strawberries • Multiple fruit: different carpels that belong to several flowers that as the ovaries mature, they fuse together. ex. pineapples ...
Plants are in Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Visual picture of
Plants are in Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Visual picture of

... years old! ...
The Plant Kingdom (Part III)
The Plant Kingdom (Part III)

... More efficient ...
Vascular Seed Plants (Spermatophytes): The Angiosperms
Vascular Seed Plants (Spermatophytes): The Angiosperms

... to the life cycle diagram. Ovaries make the eggs, and anthers make the pollen. Which parts are haploid, and which parts are diploid? Where would meiosis occur? Where would fertilization occur? Again, look for the features that distinguish angiosperms from the other groups. We'll look at the details ...
Plant Kingdom
Plant Kingdom

...  4 concentric circles, or whorls, connected to a base (receptacle)  the sepals form the outermost whorl and typically protect the flower from physical damage  the petals are the second whorl and serve to attract pollinators  3rd whorl: stamens, contains male parts that produce pollen  anther at ...
Document
Document

... • Seed plants are heterosporus so spores give rise to two types of gametophytes • Male gametophytes develop from microspores • A pair of microsporangia form sacs in which numerous ‘mother’ cells undergo meiosis creating 4 microspores • Develop into 4-celed pollen grains with air sacs • Single cluste ...
doc
doc

... “Naked seeds”; not enclosed by an ovary and develop on the surface of modified leaves that usually form cones (strobili) ...
Egg
Egg

... 1. Increased water transport efficiency due to improvement in xylem tissue: ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... This is the same process for tomatoes, squash, beans, peas, apples, pears, and any other flowering plants you may want to write down. SEEDS Seeds contain the young plant that is capable of producing more flowers and fruit. When a seed becomes mature in fruit, the seed becomes dormant. In other words ...
Topic: Reproduction
Topic: Reproduction

... Identify the male reproductive structure and its parts. Identify the female reproductive structure and its parts. Where are gametes produced? By what process? What happens during pollination? Identify what assists in pollination. How do the sperm nuclei get to the ovules? What happens to the ovules ...
Pollination - 549online.org
Pollination - 549online.org

... -Diploid sporophyte  haploid gametophyte In angiosperms, the gametophyte generation is very small and is completely enclosed within the tissues of the parent sporophyte -Male gametophyte = Pollen grains -Female gametophyte = Embryo sac ...
The World of Plants - Oronsay Bed & Breakfast
The World of Plants - Oronsay Bed & Breakfast

... Dip the prepared end of the cutting into a root promoting hormone powder, blow off the excess, place in the hole in the damp sand to about half its length and press the sand firmly around the cutting. Root-promoting hormones should be kept in a refrigerator when not being used and are also available ...
Complex Plants
Complex Plants

...  Coevolution: the process by which two organisms evolve structures and behaviours in response to changes in each other over time.  The first flowering plants evolved at about the same time as the earliest mammals, shortly after birds and a while after the earliest insects.  Evolution of angiosper ...
Chapter 27
Chapter 27

... 3. Ginkgo has deciduous leaves, which are pretty in the fall, is dioecious, and produces flagellated sperms, but does develop a pollen tube 4. Some cities have prohibitions on planting female trees, as the seeds are very odorous 5. Ginkgos have been used medicinally for centuries E. Gnetophytes incl ...
Plants notes - WordPress.com
Plants notes - WordPress.com

... circle Phloem bundles are located  between the arms of the “X” ...
Gymnosperms
Gymnosperms

... Seed-bearing Vascular Plants fall into two major categories • Gymnosperms – seeds naked on surface of cone scale • Angiosperms – seeds enclosed in a ripened ovary and flowers are produced ...
How plants reproduce
How plants reproduce

... depend on wind, insects, birds, or other means to carry their pollen from male flowers to female ones. This is why they have showy blossoms, a fragrant scent, and sweet nectar, all of which attract various insects and birds. They fly from flower to flower and transport sticky pollen on their feet an ...
Plant Divisions ppt basic
Plant Divisions ppt basic

... Angiosperms- “enclosed seeds” ...
Pierre Berthomieu
Pierre Berthomieu

... Two orthologues to AtHMA4 were identified in tobacco they have a particularly long C-terminal cytosolic tail ...
vegetative reproduction
vegetative reproduction

...  plants that contain imperfect flowers that produce only ovules or only pollen are known as dioecious  plants that contain imperfect flowers of both male and female on the same plant are called monoecious ...
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Pollen



Pollen is a fine to coarse powder containing the microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce the male gametes (sperm cells). Pollen grains have a hard coat made of sporopollenin that protects the gametophytes during the process of their movement from the stamens to the pistil of flowering plants or from the male cone to the female cone of coniferous plants. If pollen lands on a compatible pistil or female cone, it germinates, producing a pollen tube that transfers the sperm to the ovule containing the female gametophyte. Individual pollen grains are small enough to require magnification to see detail. The study of pollen is called palynology and is highly useful in paleoecology, paleontology, archaeology, and forensics.Pollen in plants is used for transferring haploid male genetic material from the anther of a single flower to the stigma of another in cross-pollination. In a case of self-pollination, this process takes place from the anther of a flower to the stigma of the same flower.
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