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Lecture 6B
Lecture 6B

... • the triploid central cell form the endosperm • like animals – once the sperm enters the egg – no other sperm can enter – prevents polyspermy • the zygote develops into an embryo that is packaged along with food (endosperm) into the seed (embryo + endosperm + integuments/seed coat) • fruit begins t ...
Ch 12 Reproduction in flowering plants Practical 12.1
Ch 12 Reproduction in flowering plants Practical 12.1

... Binary fission does not involve gametes. The offspring are genetically identical to each other and to the parent. ...
Quiz 8
Quiz 8

... (ii) The stigma is longer than the anther, so the matured pollens will not fall on the anther easily (1). (iii) An insect can look for and intake nectar from the central part of the flower (1). When it goes into the flower, its body hair / leg / body part will pick up pollen grains from the flower ( ...
Characterization of a pollen-specific agp1
Characterization of a pollen-specific agp1

... polypeptide backbones [15]. ‘‘Classical’’ AGPs include an Nterminal secretion sequence, a central domain rich in Pro/Hyp and a C-terminal hydrophobic domain for signaling [12,14,15,17] Herein, we characterized an Arabidopsis AGP1-LIKE PROTEIN (ALP; At3g26110), which have been shown to have 47% homol ...
Zygnemataceae
Zygnemataceae

... http://images.iasprr.org/lily/lpachy-m.jpg ...
Chapter 29: Plant`s Colonization Green Earth • First 3 bil. yrs, no
Chapter 29: Plant`s Colonization Green Earth • First 3 bil. yrs, no

...  Pollen delivered to ovule thru micropyle  Pollen grain germinates  Pollen tube forms  Sperm discharged into ovule  No water needed (or flagella)  Seeds o Embryo surrounded by seed coat (integument from ovule) o Benefits…  Dormant embryo  Germinate in good conditions  Food supply (f. gameto ...
Angiosperms and the Flower
Angiosperms and the Flower

... Most of the approximately 25,000 species of the daisy or sunflower family, one of the two largest families or angiosperms, have tiny flowers aggregated into a larger unit, a composite head, which superficially resembles a large single flower. Examine the sunflower heads on demonstration. The several ...
The Temple of Flora
The Temple of Flora

... These do not attract animal pollinators. • Wind pollination (anemophily) • Flowers may be small and inconspicuous, as well as green and not showy. They produce enormous numbers of relatively small pollen grains (hence wind-pollinated plants may be allergens, but seldom are animal-pollinated plants a ...
BIO509 Lecture # 20 File
BIO509 Lecture # 20 File

... Bird pollinated flowers • Birds are regular visitors to flowers. • have a good sense of color, they like yellow or red flowers. • Do not have a good sense of smell • Feed on fluid nectar in greater quantities than insects, usually have long beaks. • Active during the day. ...
Syrphidae, syrphid, hover or flower flies
Syrphidae, syrphid, hover or flower flies

... Order Diptera, Flies, gnats, and midges Diptera means “two wings,” and true flies bear only one pair of functional wings. Flies are one of the largest insect groups, with approximately 35 families that contain predatory or parasitic species. All flies have piercing/sucking/sponging mouthparts. ...
Document
Document

... wind or animals such as insects. • The transfer of pollen from the male parts to the female parts is called pollination. ...
- ISpatula
- ISpatula

... In gymnosperms, two sperm are discharged into the pollen tube. The sperm of some gymnosperms have flagella. Gymnosperms only have one integument. ...
Unit 13 Plants Chp 38 Plant Reproduction Notes
Unit 13 Plants Chp 38 Plant Reproduction Notes

... For example, maize and other corn varieties have ears derived from clusters of carpellate flowers, while the tassels consist of staminate flowers. For example, date palms have carpellate individuals that produce dates and staminate individuals that produce pollen. ...
Flowers, Pollination and Fruit
Flowers, Pollination and Fruit

... and color pattern of petals is often used to attract animal pollinators. In wind and water pollinated flowers, flowers may not have petals or they may be significantly reduced in size. Just inside the corolla are the male reproductive structures, the stamens. Stamens are made up of a long stalk-like ...
Reproduction In Flowering Plants
Reproduction In Flowering Plants

... b. Adventitive Embryony : Embryo develops directly from a diploid cell other than egg like nucellus or integument, e.g., Citrus, Opuntia. c. Non-recurrent Agamospermy : The embryo is formed directly from haploid egg cell without fertilization. In seed plants such an embryo does not survive. Q3. Brie ...
The Characteristics of Seed Plants
The Characteristics of Seed Plants

...  These materials enter the root’s xylem & move upward into the stems & leaves. ...
Unit 13 Review - Plants Instructions: Below is a chart of words and
Unit 13 Review - Plants Instructions: Below is a chart of words and

... main root that is larger and grows faster than the branch roots all roots about the same size ...
Parts of a Vascular Plant
Parts of a Vascular Plant

... angiosperms use fruits to have animals aid in the dispersal of seeds; although eaten the seeds are resistant to chewing and digestion passing out with the feces and ready to germinate ...
seed_plants_lecture_ch._30
seed_plants_lecture_ch._30

... small opening where sperm came into ovule for fertilization. ...
137 CHAPTER 10 – REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
137 CHAPTER 10 – REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS

... single set of chromosomes rather than the two complete sets which are present in the diploid cells of almost all adult animals and flowering plants. The structure of this haploid plant is very simple. Liverworts have no true roots or stems, just a simple flat body called a thallus. The thallus lies ...
breeding_plants
breeding_plants

... Farmers can breed two different plants together by using cross-pollination. First the farmer must decide which plant is to produce the pollen (flower A) and which will receive the pollen in its stigma (flower B). These must be clearly marked, perhaps with different coloured thread or a tag. The nex ...
plant anatomy lab
plant anatomy lab

... different flowers. Studying the shape of a flower leads to questions about how that shape aids in pollen from an anther becoming attached to a pollinator and then being transferred to another flower’s stigma. Pollinators include bats, ants, flies, many types of birds and a huge variety of other inse ...
Plant Overview
Plant Overview

... Flowers have many strategies for attracting insect visitors. Brilliant color, fragrance and sweet nectar all draw insect visitors for a single purpose: to make sure that pollen grains are carried from one plant to another. Pollen grains need to travel from the stamen to the pistil for fertilization ...
Plant Diversity
Plant Diversity

... • Adaptations: – produce their gametes in a "jacket" of protective cells. The protective jacket surrounds a moist chamber where gametes can develop without dehydrating. – Sperm reach the eggs by pollen grains, which are carried by wind or animals ...
Division: Cycadophyta - Welcome to Mt. San Antonio College
Division: Cycadophyta - Welcome to Mt. San Antonio College

... lateral meristems are responsible for secondary growth: the vascular cambium which produces xylem and pholem: and the cork cambium which produces a tough covering called bark. Secondary growth occurs in all gymnosperms and most dicot species of angiosperms but is rare in monocots. We will observe pr ...
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Pollen



Pollen is a fine to coarse powder containing the microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce the male gametes (sperm cells). Pollen grains have a hard coat made of sporopollenin that protects the gametophytes during the process of their movement from the stamens to the pistil of flowering plants or from the male cone to the female cone of coniferous plants. If pollen lands on a compatible pistil or female cone, it germinates, producing a pollen tube that transfers the sperm to the ovule containing the female gametophyte. Individual pollen grains are small enough to require magnification to see detail. The study of pollen is called palynology and is highly useful in paleoecology, paleontology, archaeology, and forensics.Pollen in plants is used for transferring haploid male genetic material from the anther of a single flower to the stigma of another in cross-pollination. In a case of self-pollination, this process takes place from the anther of a flower to the stigma of the same flower.
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