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2- (G) Explain what true breeding is
2- (G) Explain what true breeding is

... - stem cut just below leaf/leaf bud - Hormone powder dusted onto basis of stem - stem placed in damp compost - new roots and shoots develop after a few weeks - notch cut made into receiving branch called stock - part of branch of donor plant is cut to fit notch. - desirable characteristics conserved ...
Diversity of Plants
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... 2. Use rhizoids “rootlike” structures to anchor themselves to the ground 3. Have small leaves & capsules which hold reproductive spores 4. Often resemble soft green carpets or small evergreens 5. Examples: a. mosses – thrives in acidic water making the water even more acidic as it grows. As such it ...
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... the ovary (gametophyte) • Pollination = zygote • Zygote = seed • Flower becomes a fruit. ...
Gymnosperms + Seed and Pollen Basics
Gymnosperms + Seed and Pollen Basics

... gymnosperms, pollen is delivered to the ovule (“pollination”) via the wind (i.e., most gymnosperms are wind-pollinated). In Angiosperms, pollination may be via wind, bee, bat or bird, etc. Once the pollen is at the ovule, a pollen tube will deliver the sperm to the megagametophyte, and then ultimate ...
Gymnosperms + Seed and Pollen Basics
Gymnosperms + Seed and Pollen Basics

... gymnosperms, pollen is delivered to the ovule (“pollination”) via the wind (i.e., most gymnosperms are wind-pollinated). In Angiosperms, pollination may be via wind, bee, bat or bird, etc. Once the pollen is at the ovule, a pollen tube will deliver the sperm to the megagametophyte, and then ultimate ...
Life cycles and reproductive structures
Life cycles and reproductive structures

... anther, pollen is carried to the sticky stigma of a carpal. Although some flowers self-pollinate, most have mechanisms that ensure cross-pollination, transferring pollen from flowers of one plant to flowers of another plant of the same species. The pollen grain germinates (begins growing) from the s ...
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After the flower….
After the flower….

... The Dandelion provides an important food source to bees. The pollen from this plant helps bees out in the spring because it flowers early and the flowers continue through to the fall providing constant food. 93 different kinds of insects use Dandelion pollen as food. This plant has been used for ove ...
Biology 112 - Unit 2E - Seed Plants.notebook
Biology 112 - Unit 2E - Seed Plants.notebook

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Double Haploid Technique: In Soybean and Other Species
Double Haploid Technique: In Soybean and Other Species

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angiosperms - Model High School

... Pollination Most species of flowering plants are hermaphroditic  Pollen from a flower could land on the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant = self pollination  Pollen transferred from the anther on one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different plant = cross p ...
Flower Structure
Flower Structure

... Pollination Most species of flowering plants are hermaphroditic  Pollen from a flower could land on the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant = self pollination  Pollen transferred from the anther on one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different plant = cross p ...
Angiosperm Anatomy Slideshow
Angiosperm Anatomy Slideshow

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... varieties are good pollenizers for any apple variety that blooms at the same time, and are often used in apple orchards for that purpose. Some apple cultivars produce very little pollen; some produce pollen that is sterile or incompatible with other apple varieties. These are poor pollenizers. A pol ...
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Plants (powerpoint view)

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Not always easy to get fruit

... Q: My squash plants are having a terrible summer. I planted them in large planters because my garden space is limited. None of my flowers will set fruit; they bloom then dry up. What am I doing wrong? A: Squash, melons, and cucumbers belong to the same family, called “cucurbits” and have a flowering ...
Angiosperms
Angiosperms

... seeds within fruit pollen life cycle dominated by sporophyte stage trees & bushes are diploid reduced (microscopic) gametophyte ...
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Chapter 30:

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Unit 4 Notes #5 –Gymnosperms – “Naked Seed Plants”
Unit 4 Notes #5 –Gymnosperms – “Naked Seed Plants”

... spring. The cones produce pollen grains (male gametophyte). Pollen is released into the air. 2) Pollen lands on the immature female cones, which house the female gametophyte. This is called pollination. 3) Each pollen grain grows a tube into the female cone until the pollen tube makes contact with a ...
Natural Science 2. Secondary Education
Natural Science 2. Secondary Education

... • Their flowers are not particularly attractive and they almost always form structures called cones, often with separate genders. • Instead of producing fruit, the female cones mature into developed cones which contain seeds. • Some examples of gymnosperms are pine trees, firs and junipers. ...
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Pollen



Pollen is a fine to coarse powder containing the microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce the male gametes (sperm cells). Pollen grains have a hard coat made of sporopollenin that protects the gametophytes during the process of their movement from the stamens to the pistil of flowering plants or from the male cone to the female cone of coniferous plants. If pollen lands on a compatible pistil or female cone, it germinates, producing a pollen tube that transfers the sperm to the ovule containing the female gametophyte. Individual pollen grains are small enough to require magnification to see detail. The study of pollen is called palynology and is highly useful in paleoecology, paleontology, archaeology, and forensics.Pollen in plants is used for transferring haploid male genetic material from the anther of a single flower to the stigma of another in cross-pollination. In a case of self-pollination, this process takes place from the anther of a flower to the stigma of the same flower.
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