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Earth Science 16.1 Ocean Circulation
Earth Science 16.1 Ocean Circulation

... density of water in the world. This cold salty water sinks to the sea floor, where it moves throughout the ocean basins in slow currents. After sinking from the surface of the ocean, deep waters will not reappear at the surface for an average of 500 to 2000 years. ...
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... under the IODE programme - Secretariat moved from Rutgers University to Ostend, Belgium ...
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... Agents of Erosion and Deposition The natural forces that move--or erode--sediments are the same ones that deposit them. There are four primary agents of deposition. Glaciers pick up rocks and deposit them as they move. Gravity acts as an agent of deposition when rocks fall or tumble downhill. Wind p ...
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... Estuary (es-choo-er-ee) - a partially enclosed coastal body of water, having an open connection with the ocean, where freshwater from inland (Mobile-Tensaw River Delta) is mixed with saltwater from the Gulf of Mexico. Estuaries represent some of the most sensitive and ecologically important habitats ...
Pollution in the Ocean - Division on Earth and Life Studies
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... The impact of an oil release depends more on its location than its size Similar to the real estate maxim, the impact of oil is not so much about the amount released but more about the “location, location, location.” Even a relatively small amount of petroleum can seriously harm marine life and habit ...
Steve Ferreira President, Ocean Audit Inc. Starting with the original
Steve Ferreira President, Ocean Audit Inc. Starting with the original

... ...
Retrospective analysis of ecological changes in the Laurentian
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... Back Photos (left and right): Cinquefoil and Arctic Lupine © Adriane Honerbrink Figure 1 and 3. DellaSala, Dominick, et al. Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World: Ecology and Conservation. 2011. Island Press. Figure 2. Data from (1) Dellasala, Dominick et al. Temperate and Boreal Rainforests ...
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Slide 1
Slide 1

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... Tsunamis are formed from earthquakes. Earthquakes can occur when two plates in the earth's crust collide. The earthquake causes the seabed to move quickly and water is displaced causing waves. The half meter waves are out at sea. They travel at extraordinary speeds of 800km/h. the waves, at this st ...
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Evolution and Life in the Ocean
Evolution and Life in the Ocean

... Organisms Within Communities Terms for describing organisms and their environments: Habitat - an organism’s physical location in its community Niche - an organism’s role in the community Biodiversity - the variety of species in a given area ...
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Marine habitats



The marine environment supplies many kinds of habitats that support marine life. Marine life depends in some way on the saltwater that is in the sea (the term marine comes from the Latin mare, meaning sea or ocean). A habitat is an ecological or environmental area inhabited by one or more living species.Marine habitats can be divided into coastal and open ocean habitats. Coastal habitats are found in the area that extends from as far as the tide comes in on the shoreline out to the edge of the continental shelf. Most marine life is found in coastal habitats, even though the shelf area occupies only seven percent of the total ocean area. Open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf.Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided into pelagic and demersal habitats. Pelagic habitats are found near the surface or in the open water column, away from the bottom of the ocean. Demersal habitats are near or on the bottom of the ocean. An organism living in a pelagic habitat is said to be a pelagic organism, as in pelagic fish. Similarly, an organism living in a demersal habitat is said to be a demersal organism, as in demersal fish. Pelagic habitats are intrinsically shifting and ephemeral, depending on what ocean currents are doing.Marine habitats can be modified by their inhabitants. Some marine organisms, like corals, kelp, mangroves and seagrasses, are ecosystem engineers which reshape the marine environment to the point where they create further habitat for other organisms.
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