Introduction FASCISM WITHOUT BORDERS
... Italian Fascism seemed to demonstrate that the detested parliamentary rule and social conflict that were held responsible for all the problems in postwar Europe could be overcome. Although its influence declined in the late 1930s, Mussolini’s Fascist regime continued to attract Europeans well into W ...
... Italian Fascism seemed to demonstrate that the detested parliamentary rule and social conflict that were held responsible for all the problems in postwar Europe could be overcome. Although its influence declined in the late 1930s, Mussolini’s Fascist regime continued to attract Europeans well into W ...
The Rise of Mussolini in Italy
... Italians believed that the T of V had treated them poorly. Italy had not been given the land promised at the Secret Treaty of London. Italy’s foreign Minister Orlando left before the conference ended, feeling humiliated. ...
... Italians believed that the T of V had treated them poorly. Italy had not been given the land promised at the Secret Treaty of London. Italy’s foreign Minister Orlando left before the conference ended, feeling humiliated. ...
sp161 - The Maoist Internationalist Ministry of Prisons
... considered the idea that the war should slow down in order to give the German people yet another few months to change their minds, in the end the only correct decision was to hasten the military conflict and thereby bring an end to much genocide. 3. In the essence of U.S. Government activity outside ...
... considered the idea that the war should slow down in order to give the German people yet another few months to change their minds, in the end the only correct decision was to hasten the military conflict and thereby bring an end to much genocide. 3. In the essence of U.S. Government activity outside ...
548 may be tested in practice. Using the Waltz`s analysis` levels
... dominated the Italian political scene for a period of about twenty years. Mussolini was the first dictator of the twentieth century revered by the masses. In Italy his strong personality cult developed as a charismatic leader, capable of assuring the country a strong position in the international are ...
... dominated the Italian political scene for a period of about twenty years. Mussolini was the first dictator of the twentieth century revered by the masses. In Italy his strong personality cult developed as a charismatic leader, capable of assuring the country a strong position in the international are ...
The Charisma Kids: 1930-1939
... Mussolini as prime minister. • Mussolini established law and order but outlawed opposition parties, trade unions and free press. • Assassination of Giacomo Matteotti, the fiercest critic in the parliament ...
... Mussolini as prime minister. • Mussolini established law and order but outlawed opposition parties, trade unions and free press. • Assassination of Giacomo Matteotti, the fiercest critic in the parliament ...
Resistance of Small Groups - Rosa-Luxemburg
... groups had been formed that were close to the platforms of Trotsky and of BrandlerThalheimer. The groups were small, but their influence could not be ignored. In the international arena they had briefly forced Stalinism onto the ideological defensive. However, in the Soviet Union the German politica ...
... groups had been formed that were close to the platforms of Trotsky and of BrandlerThalheimer. The groups were small, but their influence could not be ignored. In the international arena they had briefly forced Stalinism onto the ideological defensive. However, in the Soviet Union the German politica ...
The Rise of Mussolini in Italy
... • belief in the racial superiority of the Aryan, the “master race” • belief that all Germans should have “lebensraum” or living space in Europe •Violent hatred towards Jews and blamed Germany’s problems on them ...
... • belief in the racial superiority of the Aryan, the “master race” • belief that all Germans should have “lebensraum” or living space in Europe •Violent hatred towards Jews and blamed Germany’s problems on them ...
Independence High School Global History Regents Mr. Wisell Unit 3
... revolution. The middle class began to fear a Communist takeover like the one that had recently occurred in Russia. Industrial and agricultural strikes created more division. Mussolini emerged from this background of widespread unrest. In 1920 and 1921, Mussolini formed bands of black-shirted, armed ...
... revolution. The middle class began to fear a Communist takeover like the one that had recently occurred in Russia. Industrial and agricultural strikes created more division. Mussolini emerged from this background of widespread unrest. In 1920 and 1921, Mussolini formed bands of black-shirted, armed ...
Totalitarianism and Fascism
... b. Both are also absolutist, since they allow no limits on the __________________ of the dictator or the Party. c. Both are against liberal __________________ (e.g., civil rights) and __________________ (e.g., effective parliaments or voting). 2. Unlike Soviet totalitarianism, German and Italian fas ...
... b. Both are also absolutist, since they allow no limits on the __________________ of the dictator or the Party. c. Both are against liberal __________________ (e.g., civil rights) and __________________ (e.g., effective parliaments or voting). 2. Unlike Soviet totalitarianism, German and Italian fas ...
Fascism - University of Warwick
... Totalitarianism theory • Mussolini, 1925: ‘our totalitarian fascist will’ • Theory in 1950s with Cold War comparison to Soviet Russia • Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 1951 • Carl Friedrich’s six points: – An official ideology – A single mass party – Terroristic police control – Monopoly contro ...
... Totalitarianism theory • Mussolini, 1925: ‘our totalitarian fascist will’ • Theory in 1950s with Cold War comparison to Soviet Russia • Arendt, Origins of Totalitarianism, 1951 • Carl Friedrich’s six points: – An official ideology – A single mass party – Terroristic police control – Monopoly contro ...
DOC - OSA Archivum
... mutilata” (the mutilated victory) coined by Gabriele D’Annunzio soon became the prominent expression of this sentiment. In addition to this Italy moved from wartime into a permanent political, social and economic crisis. Living beyond its means throughout the war, it had ruined the national budget, ...
... mutilata” (the mutilated victory) coined by Gabriele D’Annunzio soon became the prominent expression of this sentiment. In addition to this Italy moved from wartime into a permanent political, social and economic crisis. Living beyond its means throughout the war, it had ruined the national budget, ...
Future fascisms and totalitarianisms?
... The fascist repertoire (toolkit) • Fascist movement – The regimented mass meeting as a way of mobilizing assent and enhancing the charisma of a leader – Front and parallel organizations as a way of colonizing society and making the fascist programme more viable – Selective use of violence against p ...
... The fascist repertoire (toolkit) • Fascist movement – The regimented mass meeting as a way of mobilizing assent and enhancing the charisma of a leader – Front and parallel organizations as a way of colonizing society and making the fascist programme more viable – Selective use of violence against p ...
Chapter 26: Nationalism, Revolution, and Totalitarianism Around the
... Stalin made the Soviet Union a totalitarian state. A totalitarian state is a government in which a small group controls the lives of its country’s citizens. That is, people have no rights. Under Stalin, everyone in the Soviet Union lived in fear. People who spoke out against the government were some ...
... Stalin made the Soviet Union a totalitarian state. A totalitarian state is a government in which a small group controls the lives of its country’s citizens. That is, people have no rights. Under Stalin, everyone in the Soviet Union lived in fear. People who spoke out against the government were some ...
Mussolini
... A drawing of the fasces. One way that Mussolini and the Fascists gained power and control in Italy was through terror. Benito Mussolini organized his more militant supporters into “combat squads” that were called the Black Shirts because they wore black shirts. The Black Shirts were especially viole ...
... A drawing of the fasces. One way that Mussolini and the Fascists gained power and control in Italy was through terror. Benito Mussolini organized his more militant supporters into “combat squads” that were called the Black Shirts because they wore black shirts. The Black Shirts were especially viole ...
The Path to War
... The western democracies seemed unable to decided who was the bigger threat – ________________ or _____________________________ ...
... The western democracies seemed unable to decided who was the bigger threat – ________________ or _____________________________ ...
File
... The dictator who emerged was Adolf Hitler, an Austrian who had led an aimless life before joining the National Socialist Germany Workers’ (NAZI) party and becoming its leader in 1921. Nazism became the German form of fascism. Hitler was imprisoned after taking part in a failed coup (overthrowing the ...
... The dictator who emerged was Adolf Hitler, an Austrian who had led an aimless life before joining the National Socialist Germany Workers’ (NAZI) party and becoming its leader in 1921. Nazism became the German form of fascism. Hitler was imprisoned after taking part in a failed coup (overthrowing the ...
Introduction to World War Two
... e) It stated that the German empire was to be divided among the victorious allies • The idea behind the treaty was that Germany would never be strong enough to declare war on any other country in Europe. Germany was forced to sign the treaty. Adolf Hitler used the treaty to stir up German nationalis ...
... e) It stated that the German empire was to be divided among the victorious allies • The idea behind the treaty was that Germany would never be strong enough to declare war on any other country in Europe. Germany was forced to sign the treaty. Adolf Hitler used the treaty to stir up German nationalis ...
The Rise of Dictators
... conditions in Europe and Russia following the end of World World War I and the Russian Revolution were devastating. Conditions were ripe for the rise to power of new leaders, totalitarian in approach, who promised to relieve countries of poverty and chaos. Joseph Stalin in Russia, Adolf Hitler in Ge ...
... conditions in Europe and Russia following the end of World World War I and the Russian Revolution were devastating. Conditions were ripe for the rise to power of new leaders, totalitarian in approach, who promised to relieve countries of poverty and chaos. Joseph Stalin in Russia, Adolf Hitler in Ge ...
The United States and Europe Between the Wars
... had adopted increased control over most aspects of life to support the war effort After the war, many non-democratic nations adopted this approach to peacetime government, as well Totalitarian governments resulted, in which the government sought to control every aspect of its citizens lives ...
... had adopted increased control over most aspects of life to support the war effort After the war, many non-democratic nations adopted this approach to peacetime government, as well Totalitarian governments resulted, in which the government sought to control every aspect of its citizens lives ...
A4 imposed PDF - The Anarchist Library
... was a qualitative difference between the two sides. As authoritarian as was the Kaiser’s Germany, it had an elected parliament, with a large Social Democratic party. In the Second World War, Hitler’s Germany, the main Axis power, was also a product of capitalism and the national state. But Nazism wa ...
... was a qualitative difference between the two sides. As authoritarian as was the Kaiser’s Germany, it had an elected parliament, with a large Social Democratic party. In the Second World War, Hitler’s Germany, the main Axis power, was also a product of capitalism and the national state. But Nazism wa ...
File - Mrs. Ward World History
... total authority by one party, but that people can keep private property (as long as they remain loyal) ...
... total authority by one party, but that people can keep private property (as long as they remain loyal) ...
Totalitarian
... total authority by one party, but that people can keep private property (as long as they remain loyal) ...
... total authority by one party, but that people can keep private property (as long as they remain loyal) ...
The Rise of Dictators
... Spain in 1937 and became dictator, setting up a fascist government. Italy and Germany supplied him with military support needed to win control of the country. However, during the second world war, Spain stayed neutral. During WW II, he used secret police to ruthlessly deal with any opposition. ...
... Spain in 1937 and became dictator, setting up a fascist government. Italy and Germany supplied him with military support needed to win control of the country. However, during the second world war, Spain stayed neutral. During WW II, he used secret police to ruthlessly deal with any opposition. ...
Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
A number of authors have carried out comparisons of Nazism and Stalinism, in which they have considered the issues of whether the two ideologies were similar or different, how these conclusions affect understanding of 20th century history, what relationship existed between the two regimes, and why both of them came to prominence at the same time. The answers to all these questions are disputed. During the 20th century, the comparison of Stalinism and Nazism was made on the topics of totalitarianism, ideology, and personality. Both regimes were seen in contrast to the liberal West, with an emphasis on the similarities between the two, while their differences from each other were minimized. Hannah Arendt, Carl Friedrich and Zbigniew Brzezinski were prominent advocates of this ""totalitarian"" interpretation. The totalitarian model was challenged in the 1970s by political scientists who sought to understand the Soviet Union in terms of modernization, and by the functionalist historians, Martin Broszat and Hans Mommsen, who argued that the Nazi regime was far too disorganized to be considered totalitarian. The comparison of Stalinism and Nazism, which was conducted on a theoretical basis by political scientists during the Cold War, is now approached on the basis of empirical research, now that greater information is available. However it remains a neglected field of academic study.