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Black-Scholes Formula
Black-Scholes Formula

... a vanilla call option, a CONC and a AONC with the same strike price K and the same expiration date T. Their prices are denoted by V, V_C and V_A, respectively. On the expiration date t=T, these prices ...
Juan Ibarra 2/6/07 Professor Anu Vuorikoski Bus 173A
Juan Ibarra 2/6/07 Professor Anu Vuorikoski Bus 173A

understanding margins
understanding margins

... 6. How does change in volatility affect margins? Share price depends on the market performance of the company and market performance vary from time to time for every company and ultimately variation in share price occurs on daily basis, sometimes it goes up and sometimes it goes down. As in above e ...
Harbor Mid Cap Value Fund
Harbor Mid Cap Value Fund

... effect of any expense waivers or reimbursements, without which returns would have been lower. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. Current performance may ...
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

... FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Course Objective: This course will focus on variety of risks faced by financial managers and the tools available for managing these risks. Particularly, we shall focus on credit risk, interest rate and liquidity risks, market risk, foreign exchange risk and country risk. We ...
Types of Transactions
Types of Transactions

... account receivable will drop if the British pound loses value with respect to the dollar. To hedge this risk, you go short pound futures. If the pound loses value in dollar terms, you will make money, which will offset the loss in the value of your account receivable. ...
Contrapartida
Contrapartida

... sale price (called the "exit position"), on a specific measurement date, within the most favorable market, and in consideration of the best use of an asset. If the direct value cannot be assessed following Level 1 criteria, Level 2 uses indirect but observable inputs (which may be further adjusted) ...
Summary Report on OECD-China Events on Intellectual Property
Summary Report on OECD-China Events on Intellectual Property

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Key
Key

... 9. Who is eligible to purchase shares being issued via a rights offering? Existing stockholders 10. List (but do not discuss) two ways in which debt can help resolve conflicts of interest between stockholders and managers. Two of: takes cash out of management’s hands so won’t waste it, keeps managem ...
Prince Charming`s Kiss on Value Stocks I have witnessed many
Prince Charming`s Kiss on Value Stocks I have witnessed many

... Prince Charming’s Kiss on Value Stocks I have witnessed many cycles come and go throughout my 20 years’ experience as a portfolio manager. No matter how many grey hairs have formed I am still perplexed on value stocks and consumer perception. The facts on these value stocks are readily available on ...
Incomplete-Market Prices for Real Estate
Incomplete-Market Prices for Real Estate

... discount factor and then taking the expectation of the stochastic discount factor multiplied by the option payoff. To our knowledge, the good-deal bounds have never been suggested as an application for real estate, but they have been successfully used to price other types of options, like index opti ...
notes - University of Essex
notes - University of Essex

... 1. Hedge ratio depends on everything that affects c. 2. Option hedge-ratios are ‘dynamic’: vary over time 3. c is a non-linear function of S – hedge ratio varies as S varies Hedging according to the above principles is often known as Delta hedging. Some Greek letters ...
Chapter 011 Risk and Return
Chapter 011 Risk and Return

... (finance.yahoo.com) for the last five years. Collect information in an Excel file. 3) Calculate monthly returns as the percentage change in the monthly prices. 4) Compute the mean monthly returns and standard deviations for the monthly returns of each of the stocks. Compute annual statistics. 5) Cal ...
K 1 K 2
K 1 K 2

... A three-month call with a strike price of $35 costs $2. A three-month put with a strike price of $30 and costs $3. A trader uses the options to create a strangle (buying a European put and a European call with the same strike price and expiration date). For what two values of the stock price in thre ...
Discrete Math Review, Chapter 8
Discrete Math Review, Chapter 8

chapter 2: the structure of options markets
chapter 2: the structure of options markets

... Suppose you hold a call option. The stock price has recently been increasing-making your call option more valuable. Through what process might you take advantage of the liquid nature of the options market? a. offsetting order ...
Nedgroup Investments Positive Return Fund
Nedgroup Investments Positive Return Fund

... The graph above shows the performance of the fund for the year to date (orange dot in graph) as well as the profile for market movements ranging from +30% to -30% going forward. As an example, should the market (as represented by the FTSE/JSE Top 40) deliver a return of -30% going forward, the fund ...
EQUITY INVESTING FOR REGULAR, HIGH INCOME WITH LOW
EQUITY INVESTING FOR REGULAR, HIGH INCOME WITH LOW

... While some of the mathematics that underpin options and option pricing is complex, an appreciation of what drives an option’s worth and how its value can react to changing conditions can give a more effective picture than simply analysing a pay-off diagram. Understanding these principles allows a co ...
CALCULATING MATURITY VALUE
CALCULATING MATURITY VALUE

... CALCULATING MATURITY VALUE The maturity value (S), also called future value, is the sum of the principal and interest. ...
aia-qb
aia-qb

... (2) Price the strips on a 6% coupon £100 gilt with three years to redemption. Assume interest is paid annually. Current spot rates for 1, 2 and 3 years are 8%,10% and 12% respectively. What is the present value of the gilt? What is its ytm? (3) A perpetual Bond has just gone ex-int. It pays £10.00 a ...
Equity-Style Portfolio Construction
Equity-Style Portfolio Construction

HW Assignment 2
HW Assignment 2

PowerPoint
PowerPoint

testimony of christine a - North American Securities Administrators
testimony of christine a - North American Securities Administrators

... Binary Options: Binary options are securities in the form of options contracts that have a payout that depends on whether the underlying asset – for example, a company’s stock or a stock index – increases or decreases in value. In such an all-or nothing payout structure, investors betting on a stock ...
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Greeks (finance)

In mathematical finance, the Greeks are the quantities representing the sensitivity of the price of derivatives such as options to a change in underlying parameters on which the value of an instrument or portfolio of financial instruments is dependent. The name is used because the most common of these sensitivities are denoted by Greek letters (as are some other finance measures). Collectively these have also been called the risk sensitivities, risk measures or hedge parameters.
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