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Ocean life - Oakton Community College
Ocean life - Oakton Community College

... • Pelagic zone – open ocean of any depth • Benthic zone – includes any sea-bottom surface • Abyssal zone – a subdivision of the benthic zone • Deep • Extremely high water pressure • Low temperatures ...
Ecology
Ecology

...  Covers about 70% of Earth’s surface  Average depth is nearly 4,000m ...
Part 2 Notes
Part 2 Notes

... • The Oceanic Province – The part of the pelagic environment that overlies the ocean floor at depths greater than 200 m – Largest marine environment (75% of water) – Loosely described as ‘deep sea’ – Cold waters, high pressure, no light – Life adapted to darkness and scarce food • Drifting or slow s ...
Potential Master`s thesis topics Fundamental challenges for the Law
Potential Master`s thesis topics Fundamental challenges for the Law

... An analysis of the Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation that is currently negotiated under the auspices of the Arctic Council; possibly in comparison with the two other treaties negotiated under the Council’s auspices (Arctic SAR Agreement & Arctic MOPPR Agreement). ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • Water depth • Pelagic zone – open ocean of any depth • Benthic zone – includes any sea-bottom surface • Abyssal zone – a subdivision of the benthic zone • Deep • Extremely high water pressure • Low temperatures ...
Exam 3
Exam 3

... 7. Spontaneous generation was disproved by Louis.Pasteur 8. Reality can be defined as perception or what actually is. 9. Prokaryotes lack cell nuclei 10. Speciation occurs because of gradual change and/or punctuated equilibrium. 11. All species in nature are "fixed" and do not change. 12. 99.9% of a ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... three or four major oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic (sometimes considered part of the Atlantic). The deepest and therefore coldest is the Pacific. It is also the least salty. The Atlantic is the most shallow, warmest, and saltiest. The Indian’s characteristics fall in between the P ...
A gently sloping hill that connects the continental slope to the ocean
A gently sloping hill that connects the continental slope to the ocean

... Compare the salinity levels of ocean water and fresh lake water. ...
here - Great British Oceans
here - Great British Oceans

... The UK has the fifth largest area of ocean in the world under its jurisdiction when its Overseas  Territories (UKOTs) are taken into account.  Over 94% of the UK’s unique biodiversity is found in  the UKOTs, which support a large number of rare and threatened species and habitats found  nowhere else ...
1 Endeavour Hydrothermal Vents: Canada`s First MPA Glossary of
1 Endeavour Hydrothermal Vents: Canada`s First MPA Glossary of

... ecozones. British Columbia has the Pacific Marine ecozone which begins at the BC Coast and is defined by cold Arctic waters to the north. 10. endemic – found no where else on earth. Unique or limited to one place or habitat type on earth. 11. environmental impact – the effect, usually negative, of h ...
Geological and Physical Factors of the Marine
Geological and Physical Factors of the Marine

... Geological and Physical Factors of the Marine Environment 1. The Sea Floor a. The oceans cover most of the globe (71%) and play a crucial role in regulating our climate and atmosphere b. Average depth of the oceans is 4 km (3800 m). Pacific is the deepest, Arctic is the shallowest. 2. Geography of t ...
Honors Marine Biology
Honors Marine Biology

... • Everyone is familiar with security patrol dogs. You may even know that because of their exceptionally keen sense of smell, dogs like beagles are also used to detect drugs and bombs, or land mines. But a dog would not be effective in finding a sea mine. • Sea mines are sophisticated, expensive weap ...
Notes and Ocean Vocab Words
Notes and Ocean Vocab Words

... Terrestrial food web is on land and aquatic food web is in water (aquatic animals). A bear eating a fish is an example of how terrestrial and aquatic food webs are connected. Many times they overlap and are affected by each other’s environment. ...
EnvSci CH13
EnvSci CH13

... KEYSTONE SPECIES? Corals are extremely important to their ecological community as they provide the primary structure for the reef community. ...
Evan D. Richert - Census of Marine Life Secretariat
Evan D. Richert - Census of Marine Life Secretariat

... long-studied area such as the Gulf of Maine) remains severely undersampled. The benthos and marine microbial communities are prime examples of old and new frontiers that have not received enough support for basic work. Without basic knowledge there can be no application. Non-commercial members of fi ...
Support for Dr. Jame Lubchenco as NOAA Administrator
Support for Dr. Jame Lubchenco as NOAA Administrator

... Dear Chairman Rockefeller and Ranking Member Hutchison: The undersigned organizations representing supporters, stakeholders, and partners of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) are writing to express our enthusiastic endorsement of Dr. Jane Lubchenco as the next Administrator ...
Geological Components of the ocean
Geological Components of the ocean

... water is 96.5% pure water and dissolved solids make up about 3.5% of the ocean ...
biome sydney 4
biome sydney 4

... • Oceans are separated into separate zones. – Intertidal Zone is where the ocean and land meet. The pelagic zone is where one can find wales because it is very far away from the land in contrast to the intertidal zone, and tends to be very cold due to its deepness. – Next is the Benthic Zone which i ...
`Not enough oxygen
`Not enough oxygen

... bling climate change sce­ sometimes called "oxygen narios, there's one that gets minimum zones" where relatively little attention, plants, fish and other or­ but definitely has enormous ganisms would struggle to survive. potential consequences. It goes like this: The Now, in the new study, oceans ar ...
Marine Microbiology
Marine Microbiology

... • Role of microbes in biogeochemical cycles • Climate change - Physical effects of climate change (stratification, warming and sea level rise, global weather patterns) -Biological effects of climate change (phenology, distribution, body size) ...
n OceansShorelines
n OceansShorelines

... - shelves represent 7.5 % of the oceans area. - usually contain important mineral and petroleum deposits & fish. - evidence of sea level change - drilling & dredging has produced remains of animals abundant during the last ice age when sea levels were much lower. - usually consists of sediment washe ...
What does abiotic mean? Non-living The base of the ocean`s food
What does abiotic mean? Non-living The base of the ocean`s food

... 27. The base of the ocean's food chains is formed by: Plankton 28. What are the abiotic factors in marine ecosystems? 1. Water temp. 2. Water depth 3. Amount of sunlight 29. Name and describe the 4 levels of the ocean: (only have to describe 1 & 4) 1 intertidal – where the water meets land 2 neritic ...
Deep sea: habitat profile
Deep sea: habitat profile

... - Average depth 4,000m – near freezing water and high -pressure - <10% of the deep sea has been explored - Whale falls and ‘marine snow’ key source of food as well as chemicals from hydrothermal vents ...
Discovery Bay Marine National Park
Discovery Bay Marine National Park

... home in the water column include sea jellies, salps, many fish, and phytoplankton and zooplankton. A number of marine mammals and seabirds are also found in or use the water column. Species and Communities of Conservation Significance The park has one endemic crustacean, the Southern Hooded Shrimp ...
process of forming new oceanic crust from magma rising to the
process of forming new oceanic crust from magma rising to the

... Which process adds new crust to the surface? ______Sea Floor ...
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Marine biology



Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy. Marine biology differs from marine ecology as marine ecology is focused on how organisms interact with each other and the environment, while biology is the study of the organisms themselves.A large proportion of all life on Earth lives in the ocean. Exactly how large the proportion is unknown, since many ocean species are still to be discovered. The ocean is a complex three-dimensional world covering about 71% of the Earth's surface. The habitats studied in marine biology include everything from the tiny layers of surface water in which organisms and abiotic items may be trapped in surface tension between the ocean and atmosphere, to the depths of the oceanic trenches, sometimes 10,000 meters or more beneath the surface of the ocean. Specific habitats include coral reefs, kelp forests, seagrass meadows, the surrounds of seamounts and thermal vents, tidepools, muddy, sandy and rocky bottoms, and the open ocean (pelagic) zone, where solid objects are rare and the surface of the water is the only visible boundary. The organisms studied range from microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton to huge cetaceans (whales) 30 meters (98 feet) in length.Marine life is a vast resource, providing food, medicine, and raw materials, in addition to helping to support recreation and tourism all over the world. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet. Marine organisms contribute significantly to the oxygen cycle, and are involved in the regulation of the Earth's climate. Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land.Many species are economically important to humans, including food fish (both finfish and shellfish). It is also becoming understood that the well-being of marine organisms and other organisms are linked in very fundamental ways. The human body of knowledge regarding the relationship between life in the sea and important cycles is rapidly growing, with new discoveries being made nearly every day. These cycles include those of matter (such as the carbon cycle) and of air (such as Earth's respiration, and movement of energy through ecosystems including the ocean). Large areas beneath the ocean surface still remain effectively unexplored.
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