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Successes in the marine environment
Successes in the marine environment

... giant kelp to mussel communities clustered around scorching hydrothermal vents, from tidal mangroves to the vast open ocean. Rich biodiversity Life began in the oceans, and continues to thrive in its diverse habitats. With as many as 100 million species - from the largest animal that has ever lived ...
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... approximately 1,000 sq km. Azorean waters are dotted with seamounts and the islands are themselves were once seamounts, but have broken through the Atlantic waves. ...
GCPS_05_SC_ES_T5 (_GCPS_05_SC_ES_T5)
GCPS_05_SC_ES_T5 (_GCPS_05_SC_ES_T5)

... A. energy being released when crustal plates move B. energy from a hurricane or tornado C. energy that builds up inside a volcanic mountain D. energy being released when erosion occurs 6. During winter's cold weather, water within cracks in rocks freezes, expands, and causes the rocks to break. This ...
22 questions - ReviewEarthScience.com
22 questions - ReviewEarthScience.com

... A sandstone layer is found tilted at an angle of 75D from the horizontal. What probably caused this 75D tilt? A) The sediments that formed this sandstone layer were originally deposited at a 75D tilt. B) Nearly all sandstone layers are formed from winddeposited sands. C) This sandstone layer has rec ...
Boundaries are an increasingly prominent feature of ocean policy
Boundaries are an increasingly prominent feature of ocean policy

... PAGE UPDATED: THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 2008 5:05 AM PST ...
Ocean Topography
Ocean Topography

... Marine Protected Area (MPA) because of the rare corals found there & a resident population of approximately 280 Northern Bottlenose Whales. The natural gas pipeline goes right by it…problems? ...
4th Nine Weeks Benchmark
4th Nine Weeks Benchmark

... 16. In what zone are hydrothermal vents located? 17. In the open ocean, algae live only in the ________________________ zone. 18. Organisms in the deep ocean that produce their own light are called ____________________________. 19. A nearly flat region of the ocean floor, covered with thick layers o ...
4th Nine Weeks Benchmark
4th Nine Weeks Benchmark

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File - Science by Shaw

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Oceanography - saddlespace.org
Oceanography - saddlespace.org

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Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Cycles and the
Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Cycles and the

... N and P are limiting nutrients in the euphotic zone. Most of the N and P in the euphotic zone occur as DON and DOP. It is not known why these reservoirs of organic nutrients exist. Is the ocean N or P limited??? DOC is the largest reservoir of organic carbon in seawater. >98% of organic carbon in t ...
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... adsorbed onto particle surfaces, in mineral matrices, etc.) They may be present as inorganic and organic species.  At toxic levels, heavy metals act as enzyme inhibitors in marine organisms. ...
Life in the Oceanic Realms - Indian Academy of Sciences
Life in the Oceanic Realms - Indian Academy of Sciences

... The cyanobacteria, often called the blue-green algae (although they are not true algae) are photosynthesizing primary producers. The oceanic forms eg. Synechococcus, are extremely tiny and are called picoplankton (in the size range of 0.2–2 Pm) and have been reported to contribute significantly to t ...
UNH Marine Docents
UNH Marine Docents

... recognize other docents through a system of awards. Annually, Docents drive 65,000 miles and spend at least 5,000 hours delivering programs. ...
Vocabulary Review Concept Review Summary of Key
Vocabulary Review Concept Review Summary of Key

Marine Ecosystems - Distribution Access
Marine Ecosystems - Distribution Access

... Biomes are “life zones” — large regions of the world that share similar characteristics. Each biome is made of many distinct ecosystems, which are communities of plants and animals and the nonliving environment that surrounds them. Marine ecosystems are part of an aquatic biome containing salt water ...
30.Ocean Properties - stoffregen
30.Ocean Properties - stoffregen

... – Photosynthesis = Make oxygen – Respiration = Make carbon dioxide ...
Diversity, Distribution, Abundance - Census of Marine Life Maps and
Diversity, Distribution, Abundance - Census of Marine Life Maps and

... abundance of the life that dwells in the ocean. A collaboration of scientists working with unprecedented scope has provided a push to answer many of these questions. In the year 2000, the first Census of Marine Life began a 10-year effort to reveal the state of life in the ocean. Enrolling some 2,70 ...
544 - CIESM
544 - CIESM

... sensitive habitat extent and typology, biodiversity indexes, seabed typology). Finally, the relative risk assessment combines the information about the considered hazards, exposure and vulnerabilities, in order to identify marine areas and targets at higher risk from multiple pressures. Results obta ...
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography

... by Ocean (remember that! It’ll become really important later…); while only 61% of the Northern Hemisphere is covered – WHY? • The Oceans are 4X as deep as the Continents are high (average depth = 2.5 miles). • The Pacific (Ocean) is so huge that it covers almost ½ of the Earth’s surface; it is also ...
THE Neritic zone and open ocean
THE Neritic zone and open ocean

... • Provides food • Fishing provides about 16% of worlds protein • Travel • Shipping • Recreation • Mined for minerals • Examples: gold, diamonds, silver • Drilled for oil • Removes Carbon • Provides Oxygen • Source of biomedical organisms with potential for fighting ...
Marine Ecology, Ecosystems, Marine Factors, Seawater Chemistry
Marine Ecology, Ecosystems, Marine Factors, Seawater Chemistry

... The abiotic factors include all the physical, chemical and geological variables that have a bearing on the type of life that can exist in an area. Included are: pH ...
Intro to Oceanography - pams
Intro to Oceanography - pams

... • Oceanography is the study of the composition of the water, temperature/life zones, and ...
Protection of the Marine Environment from Sea
Protection of the Marine Environment from Sea

... is an “attention grabber” especially when it involves oil spills. Land-based pollution on the other hand is more insidious but may have longer term repercussions for the marine environment. Both however, are major threats to the marine environment and need to be addressed at national, regional and i ...
Oceans and Health
Oceans and Health

... Provide useful information for public health and natural resource decision makers ...
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Marine biology



Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy. Marine biology differs from marine ecology as marine ecology is focused on how organisms interact with each other and the environment, while biology is the study of the organisms themselves.A large proportion of all life on Earth lives in the ocean. Exactly how large the proportion is unknown, since many ocean species are still to be discovered. The ocean is a complex three-dimensional world covering about 71% of the Earth's surface. The habitats studied in marine biology include everything from the tiny layers of surface water in which organisms and abiotic items may be trapped in surface tension between the ocean and atmosphere, to the depths of the oceanic trenches, sometimes 10,000 meters or more beneath the surface of the ocean. Specific habitats include coral reefs, kelp forests, seagrass meadows, the surrounds of seamounts and thermal vents, tidepools, muddy, sandy and rocky bottoms, and the open ocean (pelagic) zone, where solid objects are rare and the surface of the water is the only visible boundary. The organisms studied range from microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton to huge cetaceans (whales) 30 meters (98 feet) in length.Marine life is a vast resource, providing food, medicine, and raw materials, in addition to helping to support recreation and tourism all over the world. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet. Marine organisms contribute significantly to the oxygen cycle, and are involved in the regulation of the Earth's climate. Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land.Many species are economically important to humans, including food fish (both finfish and shellfish). It is also becoming understood that the well-being of marine organisms and other organisms are linked in very fundamental ways. The human body of knowledge regarding the relationship between life in the sea and important cycles is rapidly growing, with new discoveries being made nearly every day. These cycles include those of matter (such as the carbon cycle) and of air (such as Earth's respiration, and movement of energy through ecosystems including the ocean). Large areas beneath the ocean surface still remain effectively unexplored.
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