Persönliche PDF-Datei für R. Augustin, TCG Bosch
... panel: Comparison of the phylogenetic tree from Hydra and the environmental cluster tree of the corresponding microbiota. e Innate immune recognition in Hydra by Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. Recognition of bacteria is mediated by an intermolecular interaction of HyLRR-2 as receptor and HyTRR- ...
... panel: Comparison of the phylogenetic tree from Hydra and the environmental cluster tree of the corresponding microbiota. e Innate immune recognition in Hydra by Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. Recognition of bacteria is mediated by an intermolecular interaction of HyLRR-2 as receptor and HyTRR- ...
Peristalsis
... It is peristalsis in the colon 1-3time/day. 20 cm distal to the constrictive ring loses haustrations and contract as a unit to propel the fecal content in mass then inhibited to be returned after hours mediated by autonomic fibers. It appear after meals facilitated by gastro-colic and ilio-colic ref ...
... It is peristalsis in the colon 1-3time/day. 20 cm distal to the constrictive ring loses haustrations and contract as a unit to propel the fecal content in mass then inhibited to be returned after hours mediated by autonomic fibers. It appear after meals facilitated by gastro-colic and ilio-colic ref ...
Arthropoda 6
... Queens add a set of ovaries with each molt → very high fecundity (1000’s/day); >1 Queen/colony; kings resemble large worker and mate repeatedly with queens ...
... Queens add a set of ovaries with each molt → very high fecundity (1000’s/day); >1 Queen/colony; kings resemble large worker and mate repeatedly with queens ...
Digestive System
... the evolution of highly distensible organs which allow the passage of these particles and increase storage volume facultatively. The main role of the digestive system, of course, is to process the nutrients necessary for metabolism. Although this process begins immediately upon ingestion, the intest ...
... the evolution of highly distensible organs which allow the passage of these particles and increase storage volume facultatively. The main role of the digestive system, of course, is to process the nutrients necessary for metabolism. Although this process begins immediately upon ingestion, the intest ...
Gut Tube and Digestion
... stomach against inferior diaphragm Cardiac orifice, with esophageal hiatus guard opening to stomach, prevent regurgitation GERD--gastroesophageal reflux disease Sometimes due to hiatal hernia Lower esophagus becomes ulcerous and precancerous Treat with antacids and other acid-reducing drugs ...
... stomach against inferior diaphragm Cardiac orifice, with esophageal hiatus guard opening to stomach, prevent regurgitation GERD--gastroesophageal reflux disease Sometimes due to hiatal hernia Lower esophagus becomes ulcerous and precancerous Treat with antacids and other acid-reducing drugs ...
Gut bacterial community structure of two Australian tropical fruit fly
... suggested as an indication of a close specific association between fruit flies and these microorganisms (Drew et al., 1983; Drew & Lloyd, 1987, 1989, 1991; Drew & Romig, 1999). The bacteria were generally believed to be mutualistic ...
... suggested as an indication of a close specific association between fruit flies and these microorganisms (Drew et al., 1983; Drew & Lloyd, 1987, 1989, 1991; Drew & Romig, 1999). The bacteria were generally believed to be mutualistic ...
Digestion and Microbes
... Three main distinctions in microbial fermentation and simple stomach digestion: ß-1,4-linked ...
... Three main distinctions in microbial fermentation and simple stomach digestion: ß-1,4-linked ...
DIGESTION - Ray and Terry
... primarily by poor diet, it can also result from long-term use of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Leaky gut is a progressive condition whose incidence increases with age, leaving most people over 50 affected to some degree. Over time, constant irritation o ...
... primarily by poor diet, it can also result from long-term use of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Leaky gut is a progressive condition whose incidence increases with age, leaving most people over 50 affected to some degree. Over time, constant irritation o ...
Autonomic Control of the Gastrointestinal Tract 1. Parasympathetic
... various mesenteric ganglia. Most of the postganglionic sympathetic neuron bodies are in these ganglia, and postganglionic fibers then spread through postganglionic sympathetic nerves to all parts of the gut. The sympathetic nerve endings secrete mainly norepinephrine but also small amounts of epinep ...
... various mesenteric ganglia. Most of the postganglionic sympathetic neuron bodies are in these ganglia, and postganglionic fibers then spread through postganglionic sympathetic nerves to all parts of the gut. The sympathetic nerve endings secrete mainly norepinephrine but also small amounts of epinep ...
Probiotics therapeutics
... This strain has been internationally acclaimed as a well-researched and unique microorganism, and has been safely used for the last 50 years. Saccharomyces boulardii is a natural food supplement, and not a medicine. It has undergone extensive clinical research, demonstrating its ability to support t ...
... This strain has been internationally acclaimed as a well-researched and unique microorganism, and has been safely used for the last 50 years. Saccharomyces boulardii is a natural food supplement, and not a medicine. It has undergone extensive clinical research, demonstrating its ability to support t ...
Gut flora
Gut flora or, more appropriately, gut microbiota, consists of a complex community of microorganism species that live in the digestive tracts of animals and is the largest reservoir of microorganisms mutual to humans. In this context gut is synonymous with intestinal, and flora with microbiota and microflora. The gut microbiome refer to the genomes of the gut microbiota.Gut microorganisms benefit the host by gleaning the energy from the fermentation of undigested carbohydrates and the subsequent absorption of short-chain fatty acids. The most important of these fatty acids are butyrates, metabolised by the colonic epithelium; propionates by the liver; and acetates by the muscle tissue. Intestinal bacteria also play a role in synthesizing vitamin B and vitamin K as well as metabolizing bile acids, sterols and xenobiotics.The human body carries about 100 trillion microorganisms in its intestines, a number ten times greater than the total number of human cells in the body. The metabolic activities performed by these bacteria resemble those of an organ, leading some to liken gut bacteria to a ""forgotten"" organ. It is estimated that these gut flora have around a hundred times as many genes in aggregate as there are in the human genome.