• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Critical Need for New Antibiotics
The Critical Need for New Antibiotics

... gonorrhea infections. An estimated 246,000 drugresistant cases occur in the United States each year.5 antibiotics are in development to treat patients with Clostridium difficile infections, which can sometimes result in life-threatening diarrhea. The CDC estimates that nearly 500,000 Americans acqui ...
Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia
Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia

... spores, which allows it to survive in very unfavourable environments. Patients pick up the organism from the environment and in combination with the imbalance in gut flora caused by the use of antibiotics disease can develop. Unfortunately patients with diarrhoea, especially if severe or accompanied ...
Infectious Diseases and Parasite Vectors
Infectious Diseases and Parasite Vectors

... included lice, mites, and ticks. • In a number of diseases caused in humans these parasites act as vectors for the virus/bacteria which once they have entered into humans cause diseases. ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... Use agents for prophylaxis of gastric ulcers which do not raise the gastric pH Wear gloves during suctioning or contact w/respiratory secretions Use only sterile fluid for respiratory secretion removal (none when possible) Replace gloves with clean pair after contact w/ contaminated body site and be ...
Infections in Diabetics
Infections in Diabetics

... 3. PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY • Loss of protective pain sensations • Repeated injuries to insensitive limb • 80% D.F. patients have peripheral neuropathy • Charcot’s joints & diabetic osteopathy • Neuropathic ulcerations • Other sources: superficial fungal infections, improper nail trimming ...
Nosocomial Infections and Infection Control
Nosocomial Infections and Infection Control

...  Pulmonary and laryngeal TB are usually spread from person to person through contaminated droplet nuclei in the air.  Extrapulmonary TB is generally not contagious.  Infectious particles are released when people with pulmonary / laryngeal TB cough, sneeze or talk.  Droplet nuclei are very small ...
Practical - ISpatula
Practical - ISpatula

... The distribution of uropathogens and their susceptibility pattern to antibiotics vary regionally and even in the same region , they change over time , therefore the knowledge on the frequency of the causative microorganisms and their susceptibility to various antibiotics are necessary for a better t ...
Drug Information Sheet("Kusuri-no-Shiori") Internal Published: 02
Drug Information Sheet("Kusuri-no-Shiori") Internal Published: 02

... important to minimize adverse reactions and maximize efficacy. To obtain a better therapeutic response, patients should understand their medication and cooperate with the treatment. ...
Morbidity Definition Template, Summer 2014
Morbidity Definition Template, Summer 2014

... An infection of the bloodstream where microorganisms are found in the blood of a patient with a central venous access device, the patient has clinical signs of infection (e.g. fever, chills and hypotension) and there is no other apparent source for the infection. For surveillance purposes, this ofte ...
Brucellosis - Developing Anaesthesia
Brucellosis - Developing Anaesthesia

... Brucellosis can be transmitted by contact with infected tissues, blood, urine, vaginal discharges, aborted animal foetuses and especially placentae. ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

... peptidoglycan while Gram negative bacteria have ____________ peptidoglycan. 5. Gram-___________ bacteria have lipopolysaccharides on their cell wall, meaning they are ___________ resistant to antibiotics, which prevent peptidoglycan cross-linking. a. Negative…more b. Negative…less c. Positive…less d ...
Staph Infection Information
Staph Infection Information

... A bacteria commonly found on human skin and usually does not cause any problems.  Frequently begins with a break in the skin (cut or a scrape)  Staph enters the skin weakened by the injury and develops into an infection.  Symptoms of a staph infection include redness, warmth, swelling, tenderness ...
Name
Name

... 7. List and describe three ways that ordinary bacteria can get antibiotic-resistant genes from other bacteria, and turn into “superbugs.” 1. Antibiotic-resistant genes are often found on plasmids (circular DNA). Plasmids can transfer from one type of bacteria to a different kind, as long as the germ ...
Gram positive - Cloudfront.net
Gram positive - Cloudfront.net

... protect DNA in harsh timescell wall plasmid ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Medical history. abuse alcohol ,drug abuse when he was in his 20’s. His family history includes diabetes mellitus. His x-ray report reveals no signs of gas in the tissue and no signs of osteomyelitis. His culture report revealed +3 tiny gram negative rods and +1 gram positive cocci. On day 1, presum ...
The Rational Use of Antibiotics in Neurosurgery W
The Rational Use of Antibiotics in Neurosurgery W

... Lactose Slow Fermenting ...
9a BacterialGrpsToKnow
9a BacterialGrpsToKnow

... are parasites of animals. Lives only in the presence of oxygen. Rickettsias and chlamydias Obligate intracellular parasites. Rod shaped but variable in form. Mycoplasmas No cell walls (no murein, but plasma membrane still present). Gram positive cocci Gram positive, some resistant to penicillin, Som ...
Helpful and Harmful Bacteria
Helpful and Harmful Bacteria

... • Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus • These bacteria change milk sugar (lactose) into lactic acid. • The acid gives yoghurt its characteristic sour flavour and also causes the curd to separate from the ...
Bacteria Notes
Bacteria Notes

... Capsule – layer outside cell wall; protects cell from white blood cells and antibiotics; keeps the cell from drying out ...
Class tests topics of microbiology academic year
Class tests topics of microbiology academic year

... (oral cavity), gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract; carriage of pathogens, endogenous infections (examples), opportunistic infections (examples); differences between endogenous and opportunistic infections, iatrogenic infections, antroponosis, antropozoonosis/zoonosis; hospital acquired infecti ...
Ovine zoonoses
Ovine zoonoses

... Prevent cross contamination in the kitchen Dispose of animal feces in an appropriate manner ...
Eye Infections
Eye Infections

... Basics: principle cause of eye infections due to high carriage rates in humans Infections: o Blepharitis: infection of eyelid margin or sebaceous gland (also called a sty) o Dacrocystitis: inflammation of lacrimal sac o Conjunctivitis: inflammation of conjunctiva (can spread to cornea, eyelids and s ...
Virus - WordPress.com
Virus - WordPress.com

... A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms  Viruses are too small to be seen by the naked eye.  Viruses are parasites. They can't multiply on their own, s ...
Chapter 4 Supplement
Chapter 4 Supplement

... of animals and humans. The indigenous microflora of humans contains many species of anaerobes, some of which are opportunistic pathogens. Anaerobes cause a wide variety of human diseases, including botulism, tetanus, gas gangrene, pulmonary infections, brain abscesses, and oral diseases. It was Loui ...
Custom Earpiece and Face Masks
Custom Earpiece and Face Masks

... Soft tissue involvement – Determined by perforation of the cortical bone in relation to the muscle attachments Cellulitis- acute, painful, diffuse borders ...
< 1 ... 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 ... 126 >

Anaerobic infection

Anaerobic infections are caused by anaerobic bacteria. Anaerobic bacteria do not grow on solid media in room air (0.04% carbon dioxide and 21% oxygen); facultative anaerobic bacteria can grow in the presence as well as in the absence of air. Microaerophilic bacteria do not grow at all aerobically or grow poorly, but grow better under 10% carbon dioxide or anaerobically. Anaerobic bacteria can be divided into strict anaerobes that can not grow in the presence of more than 0.5% oxygen and moderate anaerobic bacteria that are able of growing between 2 to 8% oxygen. Anaerobic bacteria usually do not possess catalase, but some can generate superoxide dismutase which protects them from oxygen.The clinically important anaerobes in decreasing frequency are: 1. Six genera of Gram-negative rods (Bacteroides, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, Fusobacterium, Bilophila and Sutterella spp.);2. Gram-positive cocci (primarily Peptostreptococcus spp.); 3. Gram-positive spore-forming (Clostridium spp.) and nonspore-forming bacilli (Actinomyces, Propionibacterium, Eubacterium, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp.); and 4. Gram-negative cocci (mainly Veillonella spp.) .The frequency of isolation of anaerobic bacterial strains varies in different infectious sites. Mixed infections caused by numerous aerobic and anaerobic bacteria are often observed in clinical situations.Anaerobic bacteria are a common cause of infections, some of which can be serious and life-threatening. Because anaerobes are the predominant components of the skin's and mucous membranes normal flora, they are a common cause infections of endogenous origin. Because of their fastidious nature, anaerobes are hard to isolate and are often not recovered from infected sites. The administration of delayed or inappropriate therapy against these organisms may lead to failures in eradication of these infections. The isolation of anaerobic bacteria requires adequate methods for collection, transportation and cultivation of clinical specimens. The management of anaerobic infection is often difficult because of the slow growth of anaerobic organisms, which can delay their identification by the frequent polymicrobial nature of these infections and by the increasing resistance of anaerobic bacteria to antimicrobials.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report