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Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... Clinical information presented may include patient photographs, radiographs, electrocardiograms, recordings of heart or lung sounds, and other media to illustrate relevant patient findings. A tutorial including examples of ABIM exam question format can be found at http://www.abim.org/certification/e ...
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS

... Workers may be exposed to infectious microorganisms that are associated with the plants or animals Food and grain handlers, farmers, laborers – may be exposed to parasitic diseases Processors who handle animal products – may acquire bacterial skin diseases from working with contaminated hides, infec ...
Skin Bacteria, Fungi - Website of Neelay Gandhi
Skin Bacteria, Fungi - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... To distinguish Enterococci from Streptococci use the Esculin test; Enterococci = + Streptococci = Gamma hemolytic ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... – Folliculitis – superficial inflammation of hair follicle; usually resolved with no complications but can progress – Furuncle – boil; inflammation of hair follicle or sebaceous gland progresses into abscess or pustule – Carbuncle – larger and deeper lesion created by aggregation and interconnection ...
Chapter 64 Management of Patients with Neurologic Infections
Chapter 64 Management of Patients with Neurologic Infections

... Meningitis  Inflammation of the membranes and the fluid space surrounding the ...
Microbes Pt 1
Microbes Pt 1

... • Describe the different microorganisms that cause infectious disease • Identify the main classes of pathogenic organisms and the common diseases associated with each pathogen ...
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital

... talking and during certain procedures such as suctioning Airborne  Generated by coughing, sneezing, OR by mechanical respiratory aerosolisers, OR by air currents ...
Healthcare-associated Infections - Texas Center for Quality & Patient
Healthcare-associated Infections - Texas Center for Quality & Patient

... Klompas M. Interobserver variability in ventilator-associated pneumonia surveillance. Am J Infect Control. 2010; 38:237-9. Lin MY, et al. Quality of traditional surveillance for public reporting of nosocomial bloodstream infection rates. JAMA. 2011; ...
When Would You Remove a Central Venous Catheter
When Would You Remove a Central Venous Catheter

... Two types of long-term central venous catheters are used for children with cancer; totally implantable catheters such as the Port-A-Cath and tunneled catheters such as Hickman and Broviac catheters. The catheter-related infection rate in patients with cancer is estimated to be 0.83 for every 1000 da ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... level of potentially pathogenic bacteria is concerning. Bacterial agents found to contaminate playground toys included Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus spp. Diphtheroids, Pantoea agglomerans, Enterococci spp., Streptococci viridans. Such bacteria can cause lower respiratory tract infections, sk ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... increased bacterial load, are harder to keep clean. • No Artificial nails of any kind • No fingernail polish, gel nails or overlays. • Chipped nail polish harbor bacteria and can cause gloves to rip. • No rings! There is a strong link between wearing rings ...
Name: Date: Period: ______ Bacterial Cells and Gram Staining
Name: Date: Period: ______ Bacterial Cells and Gram Staining

... 6.) What type of bacterial cells would have only a single flagellum? 7.) Axial filaments are found on _______________________________. 8.) Which of the following structures is NOT found in all bacteria? 9.) Porins are present in ______________bacteria because, in these organisms, molecules entering ...
Microbial infections through tattoos and piercings
Microbial infections through tattoos and piercings

... • 3.3. Tattoo and PMU products should contain the following information on the packaging: - the name and address of the manufacturer or the person responsible for placing the product on the market; - the date of minimum durability;1 - the conditions of use and warnings; - the batch number or other r ...
Common infections in several cancers
Common infections in several cancers

... spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms], polymicrobial infections, with enteric gram[2] ...
B1.1 L4 Infectious Disease TBU
B1.1 L4 Infectious Disease TBU

... • Viruses can only survive and reproduce within a host cell. Viruses cannot be destroyed with antibiotics. ...
Blood Infections
Blood Infections

... Bacteremia: viable bacteria in the blood as demonstrated by positive blood culture; causative agent depends on the age of the patient and the route of infection ...
Types of Pathogens
Types of Pathogens

... Applied to all clients regardless of diagnosis and infection status Use when performing procedures requiring contact with blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or contaminated items. ...
What are nosocomial (hospital acquired) infections?
What are nosocomial (hospital acquired) infections?

... Used in conjunction with other precautions ...
Antimicrobial Durations of Therapy Reference Table 2015
Antimicrobial Durations of Therapy Reference Table 2015

... This chart is intended to serve as a guide for the appropriate duration of treatment and its use should be combined with clinical judgment taking into account patient specific responses to therapy. Infectious Disease service is often consulted for complex patients and duration of antimicrobial thera ...
a patient with haemorrhagic bullae
a patient with haemorrhagic bullae

... with complaints of fatigue, muscle weakness and upper abdominal discomfort. There was no history of haematemesis, melaena, haematuria or epistaxis. In 2010, he was diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and was treated with prednisolone 1 mg/kg/ day (80 mg/day) with good response. The ...
Soft Tissue Infections - practical plastic surgery
Soft Tissue Infections - practical plastic surgery

... for more details). 3. Make a longitudinal incision through the most fluctuant part of the abscess. Do not make the incision too small. It is often useful to excise an ellipse of skin, because the opening must be large enough to drain the abscess completely and allow you to pack the cavity with gauze ...
The Cycle of Infection
The Cycle of Infection

... disorders, congenital abnormalities, tumors, and infections caused by microorganisms within the body. B. Exogenous- means it originates outside the body - Includes: pathogenic organisms that invade the body, radiation, chemical agents, trauma, electric shock and temperature extremes. C. Nosocomial- ...
Ch31-Asepsis_notes
Ch31-Asepsis_notes

... • Repair of injured tissue; granulation tissue, followed by scar formation Signs of Systemic Infection • Fever;  pulse,  respiratory rate if the fever high; Malaise and loss of energy • Anorexia; nausea and vomiting may occur • Enlargement and tenderness of lymph nodes that drain the area of infec ...
HANDOUT (5-Year Studies) II-Year (Summer semester) Program of
HANDOUT (5-Year Studies) II-Year (Summer semester) Program of

... MRCNS strains must be taken into account. The most important species include: Streptococcus pyogenes, S. pneumoniae, S. agalactiae, Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium. The streptococci are facultatively aerobic, catalase-negative, Gram-positive cocci that grow in pairs or chains. Virtually all pat ...
Adderall fungal infections
Adderall fungal infections

... Adderall fungal infections Adderall fungal infections Find out more about fungal infections of the skin including causes and treatment. Enjoy the happy life with the TEENs and your family. Explains the medication amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Adderall XR), two drugs used in combinatio ...
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Anaerobic infection

Anaerobic infections are caused by anaerobic bacteria. Anaerobic bacteria do not grow on solid media in room air (0.04% carbon dioxide and 21% oxygen); facultative anaerobic bacteria can grow in the presence as well as in the absence of air. Microaerophilic bacteria do not grow at all aerobically or grow poorly, but grow better under 10% carbon dioxide or anaerobically. Anaerobic bacteria can be divided into strict anaerobes that can not grow in the presence of more than 0.5% oxygen and moderate anaerobic bacteria that are able of growing between 2 to 8% oxygen. Anaerobic bacteria usually do not possess catalase, but some can generate superoxide dismutase which protects them from oxygen.The clinically important anaerobes in decreasing frequency are: 1. Six genera of Gram-negative rods (Bacteroides, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, Fusobacterium, Bilophila and Sutterella spp.);2. Gram-positive cocci (primarily Peptostreptococcus spp.); 3. Gram-positive spore-forming (Clostridium spp.) and nonspore-forming bacilli (Actinomyces, Propionibacterium, Eubacterium, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp.); and 4. Gram-negative cocci (mainly Veillonella spp.) .The frequency of isolation of anaerobic bacterial strains varies in different infectious sites. Mixed infections caused by numerous aerobic and anaerobic bacteria are often observed in clinical situations.Anaerobic bacteria are a common cause of infections, some of which can be serious and life-threatening. Because anaerobes are the predominant components of the skin's and mucous membranes normal flora, they are a common cause infections of endogenous origin. Because of their fastidious nature, anaerobes are hard to isolate and are often not recovered from infected sites. The administration of delayed or inappropriate therapy against these organisms may lead to failures in eradication of these infections. The isolation of anaerobic bacteria requires adequate methods for collection, transportation and cultivation of clinical specimens. The management of anaerobic infection is often difficult because of the slow growth of anaerobic organisms, which can delay their identification by the frequent polymicrobial nature of these infections and by the increasing resistance of anaerobic bacteria to antimicrobials.
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