5-2-Blumberg
... Also elevated with end stage organ disease (cirrhosis), pancreatitis, cardiogenic shock, trauma, ischemic bowel Levels affected by surgery, immunosuppression Cytolytics may lead to elevated levels ...
... Also elevated with end stage organ disease (cirrhosis), pancreatitis, cardiogenic shock, trauma, ischemic bowel Levels affected by surgery, immunosuppression Cytolytics may lead to elevated levels ...
Slide 1
... Emerging Infections Scientists now believe that some diseases once thought to be noncommunicable may, in fact, be caused by infectious pathogens. Such diseases include Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. ...
... Emerging Infections Scientists now believe that some diseases once thought to be noncommunicable may, in fact, be caused by infectious pathogens. Such diseases include Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. ...
Gram Positive Bacilli
... – Heat-labile enterotoxin (diarrheal form) • Similar to V. cholera – stimulates cAMP watery diarrhea • Contaminated rice, meat, vegetables ...
... – Heat-labile enterotoxin (diarrheal form) • Similar to V. cholera – stimulates cAMP watery diarrhea • Contaminated rice, meat, vegetables ...
Infections that are acquired as result of healthcare interventions
... less able to fight it off Illness - chronic illness can reduce the efficiency of the immune system Medicines - many medicines suppress the immune system, such as the steroids used for asthma Surgery - the skin forms a major barrier to infection but cuts and wounds from trauma or surgery enable micro ...
... less able to fight it off Illness - chronic illness can reduce the efficiency of the immune system Medicines - many medicines suppress the immune system, such as the steroids used for asthma Surgery - the skin forms a major barrier to infection but cuts and wounds from trauma or surgery enable micro ...
Chapter 24: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Urinary and
... • The urinary system removes waste products from the blood and helps maintain homeostasis • The urinary system harbors an indigenous microbiota • The distal region of the urethra is usually colonized by a variety of bacterial species • Many of the defense mechanisms operating in the male urethra are ...
... • The urinary system removes waste products from the blood and helps maintain homeostasis • The urinary system harbors an indigenous microbiota • The distal region of the urethra is usually colonized by a variety of bacterial species • Many of the defense mechanisms operating in the male urethra are ...
Bacteria – Low GC Gram Positive
... • Commonly found in high temperature environments such as composts ...
... • Commonly found in high temperature environments such as composts ...
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI`s)
... your clothing and contact lenses. It may be helpful to wear a light non-deodorized pad. Upper urinary tract infections may require additional tests, longer courses of antibiotics, and sometimes intravenous medication and hospitalization. Because of a possible increase in pregnancy risk, patients usi ...
... your clothing and contact lenses. It may be helpful to wear a light non-deodorized pad. Upper urinary tract infections may require additional tests, longer courses of antibiotics, and sometimes intravenous medication and hospitalization. Because of a possible increase in pregnancy risk, patients usi ...
Herpes Viruses - Website of Neelay Gandhi
... -intact skin resistant to HHV-1 and HHV-2 -cutaneous infections are severe in patients w/skin disorders or burns -infection of multiple sites on the skin causing loss of epithelium resulting in loss of body fluids and frequent secondary infections 3. HERPES LABIALIS (fever blisters) -recurrent infec ...
... -intact skin resistant to HHV-1 and HHV-2 -cutaneous infections are severe in patients w/skin disorders or burns -infection of multiple sites on the skin causing loss of epithelium resulting in loss of body fluids and frequent secondary infections 3. HERPES LABIALIS (fever blisters) -recurrent infec ...
Principles of Infection
... At times, a microorganism that is beneficial in one body system can become pathogenic when it is present in another body system. – Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria: » Large intestine: beneficial, part of the natural flora. » Urinary system: causes an infection. ...
... At times, a microorganism that is beneficial in one body system can become pathogenic when it is present in another body system. – Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria: » Large intestine: beneficial, part of the natural flora. » Urinary system: causes an infection. ...
GIT ospe
... Ascaris larva • Classification: NEMATODES • Habitat: small intestine and bile ducts • Clinically: intestinal obstruction, biliary obstruction • Infective stage: egg • Diagnostic stage: egg • Treatment: Mebendazole ...
... Ascaris larva • Classification: NEMATODES • Habitat: small intestine and bile ducts • Clinically: intestinal obstruction, biliary obstruction • Infective stage: egg • Diagnostic stage: egg • Treatment: Mebendazole ...
L. monocytogenes is gram-positive and rod
... about 1-2 mm in diameter after 24 hours of cultivation. Colonies are βhemolytic but many strains of L.monocytogenes produce only narrow zones of hemolysis that frequently do not extend much beyond the edge of the colonies. In appearance, they may resemble colonies of Enterococci or some Corynebacter ...
... about 1-2 mm in diameter after 24 hours of cultivation. Colonies are βhemolytic but many strains of L.monocytogenes produce only narrow zones of hemolysis that frequently do not extend much beyond the edge of the colonies. In appearance, they may resemble colonies of Enterococci or some Corynebacter ...
Diseases
... • Caused by infection with Bacteria Neisseria meningitidis • Gram negative diplococci, divided into 13 serogroups • -Groups B and C are most common in the UK • -Less common serogroups include A, Y, W135, and Z • Healthy individuals carry the bacteria in their nose and throat without symptoms • Trans ...
... • Caused by infection with Bacteria Neisseria meningitidis • Gram negative diplococci, divided into 13 serogroups • -Groups B and C are most common in the UK • -Less common serogroups include A, Y, W135, and Z • Healthy individuals carry the bacteria in their nose and throat without symptoms • Trans ...
Survey of Microbes Part I: Important prokaryotes
... 20% of patients with necrotizing fasciitis and more than half of those with STSS will die. Generally, the mortality rate for other forms of invasive group A streptococcal disease is 10-15%. ...
... 20% of patients with necrotizing fasciitis and more than half of those with STSS will die. Generally, the mortality rate for other forms of invasive group A streptococcal disease is 10-15%. ...
fusobacter
... Naturally-acquired disease caused by H. influenzae seems to occur in humans only. In infants and young children (under 5 years of age), H. influenzae type b causes bacteremia and acute bacterial meningitis. Occasionally, it causes epiglottitis (obstructive laryngitis), cellulitis, osteomyelitis, and ...
... Naturally-acquired disease caused by H. influenzae seems to occur in humans only. In infants and young children (under 5 years of age), H. influenzae type b causes bacteremia and acute bacterial meningitis. Occasionally, it causes epiglottitis (obstructive laryngitis), cellulitis, osteomyelitis, and ...
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
... Binds to penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP3) Narrow antimicrobial spectrum Gram-negative aerobic bacteria only Must be given parenterally Adverse effects similar to those of other betalactam antibiotics ...
... Binds to penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP3) Narrow antimicrobial spectrum Gram-negative aerobic bacteria only Must be given parenterally Adverse effects similar to those of other betalactam antibiotics ...
Enterococcus faecalis and faecium
... haemolytic streptococci, enterococcus, group D streptococci, vancomycinresistant enterococcus (VRE). Formerly known as Streptococcus faecalis and Streptococcus faecium(1). CHARACTERISTICS: Enterococcus spp. are facultatively anaerobic, catalase-negative Gram- positive cocci, arranged individually, i ...
... haemolytic streptococci, enterococcus, group D streptococci, vancomycinresistant enterococcus (VRE). Formerly known as Streptococcus faecalis and Streptococcus faecium(1). CHARACTERISTICS: Enterococcus spp. are facultatively anaerobic, catalase-negative Gram- positive cocci, arranged individually, i ...
Chain of Infection
... • If Cocci occur in pairs they are diplococci • If Cocci occur in chains they are streptococci • If Cocci occur in clusters or groups they are staphylococci ...
... • If Cocci occur in pairs they are diplococci • If Cocci occur in chains they are streptococci • If Cocci occur in clusters or groups they are staphylococci ...
The Chain of Infection
... • If Cocci occur in pairs they are diplococci • If Cocci occur in chains they are streptococci • If Cocci occur in clusters or groups they are staphylococci ...
... • If Cocci occur in pairs they are diplococci • If Cocci occur in chains they are streptococci • If Cocci occur in clusters or groups they are staphylococci ...
Burkholderia Mallei
... Burkholderia mallei is an organism that is associated with infections in laboratory workers, veterinarians, horse and donkey caretakers, abattoir workers, or any area where the organism is being handled or where equines may be infected. Glanders is transmitted from animals to animals and to humans b ...
... Burkholderia mallei is an organism that is associated with infections in laboratory workers, veterinarians, horse and donkey caretakers, abattoir workers, or any area where the organism is being handled or where equines may be infected. Glanders is transmitted from animals to animals and to humans b ...
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
... New antibacterials for the decade: strategies to deliver agents with novel actions (Symposium arranged by GlaxoSmithKline) Staphylococcus aureus disease – from basic science to clinical practice Benchmarking nosocomial infections (Symposium co-organised by SHEA and ESGNI) Exotic infections Emergence ...
... New antibacterials for the decade: strategies to deliver agents with novel actions (Symposium arranged by GlaxoSmithKline) Staphylococcus aureus disease – from basic science to clinical practice Benchmarking nosocomial infections (Symposium co-organised by SHEA and ESGNI) Exotic infections Emergence ...
antimicrobial resistance - Tayside Respiratory Research Group
... NB All three organisms are present in normal upper respiratory tract flora. ...
... NB All three organisms are present in normal upper respiratory tract flora. ...
Infectious Bursal Disease )Gumboro disease( Etiology and
... IBDV may be isolated in 8- to 11-day-old, antibody-free chicken embryos with inocula from birds in the early stages of disease. The chorioallantoic membrane is more sensitive to inoculation than is the allantoic sac. IBDV also may be isolated in cell cultures derived from the cloacal bursa and estab ...
... IBDV may be isolated in 8- to 11-day-old, antibody-free chicken embryos with inocula from birds in the early stages of disease. The chorioallantoic membrane is more sensitive to inoculation than is the allantoic sac. IBDV also may be isolated in cell cultures derived from the cloacal bursa and estab ...
Prof. Lester`s BIOL 210 Practice Exam 3
... B) It may be transferred from one bacterium to another during conjugation. C) It may be due to enzymes that degrade some antibiotics. D) It is found only in gram-negative bacteria. E) It may be due to increased uptake of a drug. 19) In the presence of penicillin, a cell dies because A) It lacks a ce ...
... B) It may be transferred from one bacterium to another during conjugation. C) It may be due to enzymes that degrade some antibiotics. D) It is found only in gram-negative bacteria. E) It may be due to increased uptake of a drug. 19) In the presence of penicillin, a cell dies because A) It lacks a ce ...
Lecture 6 Cephalosporins MBBS 2012 Taken (2)
... the preferred for prophylaxis in procedures in which skin flora are likely pathogens. ...
... the preferred for prophylaxis in procedures in which skin flora are likely pathogens. ...