Avoiding hypotonic solutions in paediatrics
... The patient was admitted with a working diagnosis of bacterial meningitis, given a 20 mL/kg normal saline bolus and commenced on intravenous (IV) vancomycin and ceftriaxone. She was started on maintenance IV fluids, consisting of dextrose 3.3% in NaCl 0.3% (‘2/3 – 1/3’) with KCl 20 mmol/L at 50 mL/h ...
... The patient was admitted with a working diagnosis of bacterial meningitis, given a 20 mL/kg normal saline bolus and commenced on intravenous (IV) vancomycin and ceftriaxone. She was started on maintenance IV fluids, consisting of dextrose 3.3% in NaCl 0.3% (‘2/3 – 1/3’) with KCl 20 mmol/L at 50 mL/h ...
GI_2_-_Diarrhea_2015
... – Clear liquids and sodium-containing and glucosecontaining solutions. A simple ORS may be composed of 1 level teaspoon of salt and 4 heaping teaspoons of sugar added to 1 liter of water. • The use of ORS has reduced the mortality rate associated with cholera from higher than 50% to less than 1%. • ...
... – Clear liquids and sodium-containing and glucosecontaining solutions. A simple ORS may be composed of 1 level teaspoon of salt and 4 heaping teaspoons of sugar added to 1 liter of water. • The use of ORS has reduced the mortality rate associated with cholera from higher than 50% to less than 1%. • ...
Acute Diarrhea Guideline - World Gastroenterology Organisation
... During the past three decades, factors such as the widespread availability and use of oral rehydration salts (ORS), improved rates of breastfeeding, improved nutrition, better sanitation and hygiene, and increased coverage of measles immunization are believed to have contributed to a decline in the ...
... During the past three decades, factors such as the widespread availability and use of oral rehydration salts (ORS), improved rates of breastfeeding, improved nutrition, better sanitation and hygiene, and increased coverage of measles immunization are believed to have contributed to a decline in the ...
Acute diarrhea in adults and children: a global perspective
... During the past three decades, factors such as the widespread availability and use of oral rehydration salts (ORS), improved rates of breastfeeding, improved nutrition, better sanitation and hygiene, and increased coverage of measles immunization are believed to have contributed to a decline in the ...
... During the past three decades, factors such as the widespread availability and use of oral rehydration salts (ORS), improved rates of breastfeeding, improved nutrition, better sanitation and hygiene, and increased coverage of measles immunization are believed to have contributed to a decline in the ...
Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene sulfonate)
... enema should be retained for as long as possible and should be followed by a cleansing enema. After the initial cleansing enema, insert a soft, large size (French 28) rubber tube into the rectum for a distance of about 20 cm, with the tip well into the sigmoid colon. Then tape the tube in place. Sus ...
... enema should be retained for as long as possible and should be followed by a cleansing enema. After the initial cleansing enema, insert a soft, large size (French 28) rubber tube into the rectum for a distance of about 20 cm, with the tip well into the sigmoid colon. Then tape the tube in place. Sus ...
Fluid and Electrolytes
... Impaired LOC Produced by clinical states Central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus ...
... Impaired LOC Produced by clinical states Central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus ...
Low Sodium Diet 2000 mg Sodium (Na+)
... Low Sodium Diet 2,000 mg Sodium (Na+) Sodium is an essential mineral needed for good health. Most people take in many times the amount needed daily. The extra sodium is usually filtered out by the kidneys. Under certain conditions the body retains too much fluid and is unable to filter it out, examp ...
... Low Sodium Diet 2,000 mg Sodium (Na+) Sodium is an essential mineral needed for good health. Most people take in many times the amount needed daily. The extra sodium is usually filtered out by the kidneys. Under certain conditions the body retains too much fluid and is unable to filter it out, examp ...
Managing Diarrhea and Constipation
... and adding butter, oil, or other fats to foods, which can worsen certain types of diarrhea. • Tell patients to avoid foods that may be hard to digest. The gastrointestinal tract may be affected by foods that are high in insoluble fiber (raw fruits and vegetables and bran products), dried beans, cabb ...
... and adding butter, oil, or other fats to foods, which can worsen certain types of diarrhea. • Tell patients to avoid foods that may be hard to digest. The gastrointestinal tract may be affected by foods that are high in insoluble fiber (raw fruits and vegetables and bran products), dried beans, cabb ...
Youth Sports: Nutrition and Sports
... Fluid requirements vary from person to person, based on their body size, level of physical activity and the weather. Your child should drink an extra 4-8 ounces of water for every 15-20 minutes of strenuous activity. Thirst is not a good indicator of fluid status. An athlete may become dehydrated we ...
... Fluid requirements vary from person to person, based on their body size, level of physical activity and the weather. Your child should drink an extra 4-8 ounces of water for every 15-20 minutes of strenuous activity. Thirst is not a good indicator of fluid status. An athlete may become dehydrated we ...
Chapter 24 - WordPress.com
... What elements are found in carbohydrates? Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen Where does nitrogen and sulfur come from? Proteins Where does phosphorous come from? Fats – oils, plant oils Food supplies us energy… How much energy is enough? The body is aware of the threshold needed for ATP production, the bala ...
... What elements are found in carbohydrates? Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen Where does nitrogen and sulfur come from? Proteins Where does phosphorous come from? Fats – oils, plant oils Food supplies us energy… How much energy is enough? The body is aware of the threshold needed for ATP production, the bala ...
Amitiza - DavisPlus
... ● Inform patient that dyspnea may occur within 1 hr of first dose; usually resolves ...
... ● Inform patient that dyspnea may occur within 1 hr of first dose; usually resolves ...
Document
... molar solution (M) - # of gram-molecular weights of solute per liter of solution osmolality – concentration of solute per kg of water normal range = 275-295 mOsm/kg of water osmolarity – concentration of solute per L of solution * since 1kg=1L, & water is the solvent of the human body, osmolarity & ...
... molar solution (M) - # of gram-molecular weights of solute per liter of solution osmolality – concentration of solute per kg of water normal range = 275-295 mOsm/kg of water osmolarity – concentration of solute per L of solution * since 1kg=1L, & water is the solvent of the human body, osmolarity & ...
low sodium diet
... Eating less sodium helps lower blood pressure and may slow down CKD. Your blood pressure goal should be below 130/80. One of the kidneys’ important jobs is to filter sodium out of the body and into the urine. Damaged kidneys cannot filter as well as healthy kidneys can. This can cause sodium to stay ...
... Eating less sodium helps lower blood pressure and may slow down CKD. Your blood pressure goal should be below 130/80. One of the kidneys’ important jobs is to filter sodium out of the body and into the urine. Damaged kidneys cannot filter as well as healthy kidneys can. This can cause sodium to stay ...
APPROACH TO DİARRHEA IN PRIMARY CARE
... glucose facilitates the absorption of sodium (and hence water) on a 1:1 molar basis in the small intestine; sodium and potassium are needed to replace the body losses of these essential ions during diarrhoea (and vomiting); citrate corrects the acidosis that occurs as a result of diarrhoea and ...
... glucose facilitates the absorption of sodium (and hence water) on a 1:1 molar basis in the small intestine; sodium and potassium are needed to replace the body losses of these essential ions during diarrhoea (and vomiting); citrate corrects the acidosis that occurs as a result of diarrhoea and ...
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents
... dietician, and the nurse-educator. In most cases, if weight reduction is successful, plasma glucose and lipid levels will approach normal values, and the patient will usually become asymptomatic. If the plasma glucose still remains high, and particularly if the patient is still symptomatic, the sulf ...
... dietician, and the nurse-educator. In most cases, if weight reduction is successful, plasma glucose and lipid levels will approach normal values, and the patient will usually become asymptomatic. If the plasma glucose still remains high, and particularly if the patient is still symptomatic, the sulf ...
Guidelines for a Low Sodium Diet
... Choose low sodium foods. Many salt-free or reduced salt products are available. When reading food labels, low sodium is defined as 140 mg of sodium per serving. Salt substitutes are sometimes made from potassium, so read the label. If you are on a low potassium diet, then check with your doctor befo ...
... Choose low sodium foods. Many salt-free or reduced salt products are available. When reading food labels, low sodium is defined as 140 mg of sodium per serving. Salt substitutes are sometimes made from potassium, so read the label. If you are on a low potassium diet, then check with your doctor befo ...
Sodium - Kellogg`s ® Nutrition ™ Worldwide
... This information is not medical advice and should not replace consultation with your health care provider before starting a new exercise program or eating plan. * © 2013, Trademark of Kellogg Company used under licence by Kellogg Canada Inc. ...
... This information is not medical advice and should not replace consultation with your health care provider before starting a new exercise program or eating plan. * © 2013, Trademark of Kellogg Company used under licence by Kellogg Canada Inc. ...
Suggested Answers to Discussion Topics
... Teach him to change positions slowly. If a dose is missed take it as soon as remembered but do not double doses. Remind the patient not to take any medications without the provider’s approval. Teach him to report a severe headache, confusion, hallucinations, or sudden weakness. Explain abo ...
... Teach him to change positions slowly. If a dose is missed take it as soon as remembered but do not double doses. Remind the patient not to take any medications without the provider’s approval. Teach him to report a severe headache, confusion, hallucinations, or sudden weakness. Explain abo ...
N NITAZOXANIDE: Alinia - 2016/2017 Top 300 Pharmacy Drug Cards
... Drug Interactions: Nitazoxanide. None Adverse Reactions: Nitazoxanide Common (>10%) ...
... Drug Interactions: Nitazoxanide. None Adverse Reactions: Nitazoxanide Common (>10%) ...
Unit 12.1 web
... Do Zinc supplements treat the common cold? • “Zinc is required for the development and activation of T-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps to fight infection. Zn supplements increase the numbers of Tlymphocytes in the blood and thus help fight infection” ...
... Do Zinc supplements treat the common cold? • “Zinc is required for the development and activation of T-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps to fight infection. Zn supplements increase the numbers of Tlymphocytes in the blood and thus help fight infection” ...
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo® container)
... accidental over infusion, treatment should be discontinued and the patient should be observed for the appropriate signs and symptoms related to the drug administered. The relevant and supportive measures should be provided as necessary. ...
... accidental over infusion, treatment should be discontinued and the patient should be observed for the appropriate signs and symptoms related to the drug administered. The relevant and supportive measures should be provided as necessary. ...
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo® container)
... accidental over infusion, treatment should be discontinued and the patient should be observed for the appropriate signs and symptoms related to the drug administered. The relevant and supportive measures should be provided as necessary. ...
... accidental over infusion, treatment should be discontinued and the patient should be observed for the appropriate signs and symptoms related to the drug administered. The relevant and supportive measures should be provided as necessary. ...
Hearthburn wonder labs balanced equations copy
... Write the following compounds beneath the reactions we did for these labs. We'll use this as a basis to learn how to balance chemical equations! Rules for balancing equations: 1) First of all, write all the compounds out with their correct chemical formulas. 2) Count the number of atoms on each side ...
... Write the following compounds beneath the reactions we did for these labs. We'll use this as a basis to learn how to balance chemical equations! Rules for balancing equations: 1) First of all, write all the compounds out with their correct chemical formulas. 2) Count the number of atoms on each side ...
Drug Therapy Protocols: Glucose gel
... To ensure a consistent procedural approach to Glucose gel administration. Applies to all QAS clinical staff. Clinical Quality & Patient Safety Unit, QAS ...
... To ensure a consistent procedural approach to Glucose gel administration. Applies to all QAS clinical staff. Clinical Quality & Patient Safety Unit, QAS ...
Oral rehydration therapy
Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a fluid replacement strategy used to prevent or treat dehydration. Dehydration is most commonly caused by diarrhea. It involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salt added, while continuing to eat. When diarrhea is severe or long-lasting, the therapy also includes supplemental zinc. Caretakers are taught the signs of dehydration and/or worsening dehydration. The World Health Organization and UNICEF specify indications, preparations and procedures for ORT.Vomiting seldom prevents successful rehydration since much of the fluid is still absorbed. If the patient vomits, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends taking a pause of five to ten minutes and then restarting the solution more slowly. For example, a child under two can be given a teaspoonful of fluid every two to three minutes.Since its introduction and development for widespread use in the latter part of the 20th century, oral rehydration therapy has decreased human deaths from dehydration in vomiting and diarrheal illnesses, especially in cholera epidemics occurring in children. It represents a major advance in global public health. It is on WHO's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.Prior to the introduction of ORT, death from diarrhea was the leading cause of infant mortality in developing nations. Between 1980 and 2006, the introduction of ORT is estimated to have decreased the number of infant deaths, worldwide, from 5 to 3 million per year. However, in 2008, diarrhea remained the second most common cause of death in children under five years (17 percent), (after pneumonia (19 percent)). Moreover, by the same year, the use of ORT in children under five had declined.In situations where an oral rehydration solution (ORS) is not available, homemade solutions are sometimes used. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend usage of these homemade solutions.