types of dehydration
... diminishes the protein degradation that would occur if the patient received no calories. Glucose also provides added osmoles, avoiding the administration of hypotonic fluids, which may cause hemolysis. Maintenance fluids do not provide adequate calories, protein, fat, minerals, or vitamins. Becaus ...
... diminishes the protein degradation that would occur if the patient received no calories. Glucose also provides added osmoles, avoiding the administration of hypotonic fluids, which may cause hemolysis. Maintenance fluids do not provide adequate calories, protein, fat, minerals, or vitamins. Becaus ...
Dehydration / Over-hydration. Learning Objectives: Dehydration
... In more serious cases, diuretics may be prescribed to increase urination, although these drugs tend to be most effective in the treatment of excess blood volume. Identifying and treating any underlying condition (such as impaired heart or kidney function) is a priority, and fluid restrictions are a ...
... In more serious cases, diuretics may be prescribed to increase urination, although these drugs tend to be most effective in the treatment of excess blood volume. Identifying and treating any underlying condition (such as impaired heart or kidney function) is a priority, and fluid restrictions are a ...
Defeating Diarrhea and Dehydration from Antibiotic Therapy or C
... The most common symptoms of mild to moderate C. difficile disease are: E Watery diarrhea three or more times a day for two or more days E Mild abdominal cramping and tenderness ...
... The most common symptoms of mild to moderate C. difficile disease are: E Watery diarrhea three or more times a day for two or more days E Mild abdominal cramping and tenderness ...
DIARRHEA It is a decreased consistency and increased frequency
... Intravenous dehydration: it is needed only when fluid loss severly.The composition of Dhaka fluid is as follows. NACL 5g KCL 1g NAHCO3 4g Mix the above salts in 1 lit of water or 5% of glucose solution. Oral rehydration: It is used when the fluid loss is mild or moderate.the composition of oral rehy ...
... Intravenous dehydration: it is needed only when fluid loss severly.The composition of Dhaka fluid is as follows. NACL 5g KCL 1g NAHCO3 4g Mix the above salts in 1 lit of water or 5% of glucose solution. Oral rehydration: It is used when the fluid loss is mild or moderate.the composition of oral rehy ...
Initial Management of Gastroenteritis
... Give 50ml/kg low osmolarity ORT solution1 over 4 hours, plus ORT solution for maintenance, often and in small amounts Continue breastfeeding Consider supplementing the usual fluids (including milk feeds or water, but not fruit juice or carbonated drinks) if a child without red flag symptoms or signs ...
... Give 50ml/kg low osmolarity ORT solution1 over 4 hours, plus ORT solution for maintenance, often and in small amounts Continue breastfeeding Consider supplementing the usual fluids (including milk feeds or water, but not fruit juice or carbonated drinks) if a child without red flag symptoms or signs ...
Oral rehydration therapy
Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a fluid replacement strategy used to prevent or treat dehydration. Dehydration is most commonly caused by diarrhea. It involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salt added, while continuing to eat. When diarrhea is severe or long-lasting, the therapy also includes supplemental zinc. Caretakers are taught the signs of dehydration and/or worsening dehydration. The World Health Organization and UNICEF specify indications, preparations and procedures for ORT.Vomiting seldom prevents successful rehydration since much of the fluid is still absorbed. If the patient vomits, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends taking a pause of five to ten minutes and then restarting the solution more slowly. For example, a child under two can be given a teaspoonful of fluid every two to three minutes.Since its introduction and development for widespread use in the latter part of the 20th century, oral rehydration therapy has decreased human deaths from dehydration in vomiting and diarrheal illnesses, especially in cholera epidemics occurring in children. It represents a major advance in global public health. It is on WHO's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.Prior to the introduction of ORT, death from diarrhea was the leading cause of infant mortality in developing nations. Between 1980 and 2006, the introduction of ORT is estimated to have decreased the number of infant deaths, worldwide, from 5 to 3 million per year. However, in 2008, diarrhea remained the second most common cause of death in children under five years (17 percent), (after pneumonia (19 percent)). Moreover, by the same year, the use of ORT in children under five had declined.In situations where an oral rehydration solution (ORS) is not available, homemade solutions are sometimes used. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend usage of these homemade solutions.