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Brain perceptron - CSE, IIT Bombay
Brain perceptron - CSE, IIT Bombay

... information process tasks that living beings are comfortable with, are not performed well by computers! The Differences Brain computation in living beings Pattern Recognition Learning oriented Distributed & parallel processing Content addressable ...
Dec9
Dec9

... Consider two of your mental representations: one of a hill, the other of yourself. You can represent yourself as being on the hill, for example, by the co-activation of these two representations (properly bound), whether or not you are actually on the hill. So, the representing is happening in one ...
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and

... The primary motor cortex in the left frontal lobe controls voluntary movement of the right side of the body. The primary motor cortex in the right frontal lobe controls voluntary movement of the left side of the body. Each part of the primary motor cortex is devoted to a specific part of the body. T ...
Auditory information processing at the cortical level
Auditory information processing at the cortical level

... located in the more medial portion of the primary area, deep in the lateral fissure. Low frequency information from the base of the cochlea is handled by neurons located more laterally. ...
The Cerebral Association Cortex
The Cerebral Association Cortex

... Visual objects compete for your attention. While attention is processing a visual object one is blind to the presence of other objects, even those at the location one is attending to. This is known as the attentional blink, that is we behave as if our eyes are closed while attention is processing an ...
System Introduction to Sensory Physiology: Sensory- Motor
System Introduction to Sensory Physiology: Sensory- Motor

... 5.! Range Fractionation! 7.! Stimulus-Response Relationship! 9.! Adaptation! 11.! Efferent Control! 13.! Higher level processing for perception (what you ! ...
Print this Page Presentation Abstract Program#/Poster#: 532.07/GG10
Print this Page Presentation Abstract Program#/Poster#: 532.07/GG10

... Surround suppression in the cortex can be explained by normalization models in which the output is modulated by the summed local activity. In these models, the region of the sensory space that is pooled to produce suppression to a neuron is larger than that for summation. The neural implementation o ...
107B exam 1 test yourself
107B exam 1 test yourself

... Visual system – What and Where pathways Beyond overlay of egocentric maps in V1, we get to V4 and _______________ differentiation On Where pathway: MT in parietal cortex differentiates between what is ______________ and what is _____________ (processing _____________ inputs and contrasting with ___ ...
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chapter summary

... regions with other areas. The cortex itself consists primarily of neuronal cell bodies and dendrites. Ultimate responsibility for many discrete functions is known to be localized in particular regions of the cortex as follows: (1) the occipital lobes house the visual cortex; (2) the auditory cortex ...
Neuroanatomy
Neuroanatomy

... Personality Motivation Planning Decision-making Social skills ...
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11-5_TheMulti-CenterAspectOfMotorControl. _NagyD

... To carry out goal-directed movements, your motor cortex must first receive various kinds of information from the various lobes of the brain: information about the body's position in space, from the the parietal lobe; about the goal to be attained and an appropriate strategy for attaining it, from th ...
5104_b4
5104_b4

... input to forebrain structures such as the neocortex, the dorsal (DS) and ventral (VS) striatum, and the amygdala (Amyg)11. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC) (including the infralimbic and prelimbic regions in the rat brain) is a major source of descending input to the DRN5, 6. Stressors can e ...
Fast thinking article 1
Fast thinking article 1

... from distractions. This work also demonstrates that the most creative teams are those that have the confidence to share and debate ideas. But when people compete for recognition, they stop sharing information. Creativity was shown also to suffer greatly during a downsizing of team structures and inf ...
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What is working memory? Definitions

... of that information [2], and as storage capacity+retrieval of information from “long-term” memory, if informationmaintenance fails [3]. The former definition, storage capacity only, is the same as that used for short-term memory (STM), which is described as a theoretical short-term storage system [4 ...
Hypnosis Handout - Updated 2016
Hypnosis Handout - Updated 2016

... For over a century scientists and clinicians have proposed mechanisms to explain the phenomenon associated with hypnosis. The key theories of hypnosis, historical and current, are presented here. For the more recent models some knowledge of cognitive psychology is useful. Within psychology most curr ...
Baars_Memphis_Workshop_PRESENTATION
Baars_Memphis_Workshop_PRESENTATION

... Dehaene's Predictions from the global neuronal workspace model subliminal processing ...
Biological Determinants of Behaviour
Biological Determinants of Behaviour

... Perceptions regarding risk taking and rule abiding are impaired. Socialization can diminish or increase. Orbital frontal lobe damage can result in peculiar sexual habits. Dorsolateral frontal lobe damage reduces sexual interest. Creativity is diminished as well as problem solving skills. Distraction ...
learning objectives chapter 2
learning objectives chapter 2

... association cortex. (see “Sensory and Motor Cortex” and “Association Cortex”) 20. Explain the roles of Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area in language production and comprehension. (see “Association Cortex”) 21. Explain how split-brain studies provide insight into the specialized functions of the brain ...
Chapter 2 Review Notes
Chapter 2 Review Notes

... Describe the parts of a neuron, and explain how its impulses are generated. A neuron consists of a cell body and branching fibers: The dendrite fibers receive information from sensory receptors or other neurons, and the axon fibers pass that information along to other neurons. A layer of fatty tissu ...
3cf1482f14bbaf7
3cf1482f14bbaf7

... – the movements of shoveling, – most aspects of vocalization, – controlled movements of the eyes – virtually any other of our skilled movements, most of them performed subconsciously. ...
CNS and The Brain PP - Rincon History Department
CNS and The Brain PP - Rincon History Department

... sexual desire) and behaviors • 3. Sets emotional states with the limbic system • 4. Connected to the pituitary gland (endocrine system ...
The Impact of Ecstasy on the Brain
The Impact of Ecstasy on the Brain

... occur when taking Ecstasy. • Lacing or substitution in pills make it difficult to predict which effects may occur. • Further studies must be conducted to understand the lasting effects the drugs has on the mind and body. ...
Lecture 4 ppt
Lecture 4 ppt

... MOMENT AND VANIHES. WHEN CENTER SPOT DISAPPEARS EYES TURN TO POSITION WHERE THE TARGET WAS. THERE ARE NEURONS WHICH KEEP INFORMATION WHERE THE ...
Document
Document

... There may be many kinds of intelligence, but we can only understand and communicate with one of them! Successful human-computer interactions will require a brain-like computer doing cognitive computation. “If oxen and horses had hands and could create works of art, horses would draw pictures of gods ...
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System

... Certain areas of the cortex engage in predominately one function. However, this can vary from person to person and at different times in an individual when the brain is damaged. (cerebral plasticity) The function of each region depends on the structures that is communicates with. No part of the brai ...
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Executive functions



Executive functions (also known as cognitive control and supervisory attentional system) is an umbrella term for the management (regulation, control) of cognitive processes, including working memory, reasoning, task flexibility, and problem solving as well as planning and execution.The executive system is a theorized cognitive system in psychology that controls and manages other cognitive processes, such as executive functions. The prefrontal areas of the frontal lobe are necessary but not solely sufficient for carrying out these functions.
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