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2. Nervous system anatomy
2. Nervous system anatomy

... Telencephalon – Basal ganglia • Basal ganglia – Motivation and generation of movement ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (PART II): THE TRAFFIC CONTROL
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (PART II): THE TRAFFIC CONTROL

... joints. That information is transferred along a spinal nerve to the dorsal root and to the neuron cell body in the dorsal root ganglion. The information is carried into the spinal cord and enters one of the ascending spinal cord tracts. These tracts take the information to various parts of the brain ...
File
File

... storage of nutrients, and various aspects of motivation and emotion. It is also involved in hunger, thirst, sexual behavior, caring for offspring, and aggression. • The limbic system is involved in learning and memory, emotion, hunger, sex, and aggression. • The cerebrum makes up about 70 percent of ...
Central Nervous System PowerPoint
Central Nervous System PowerPoint

... People with intact brains also show leftright hemispheric differences in mental abilities. A number of brain scan studies show normal individuals engage their right brain when completing a perceptual task and their left brain when carrying out a ...
Central Nervous System PowerPoint
Central Nervous System PowerPoint

... People with intact brains also show leftright hemispheric differences in mental abilities. A number of brain scan studies show normal individuals engage their right brain when completing a perceptual task and their left brain when carrying out a ...
Document
Document

... hippocampal subdivisions that also receive input directly from the cIPL. (2) To the posterior parahippocampal cortex (areas TF, TH and TFO), which projects in turn to the CA1/prosubicular subdivisions of the ...
The Brain
The Brain

... • The ability of the brain to reorganize neural pathways based on new experiences • Persistent functional changes in the brain represent new knowledge • Age dependent component • Brain injuries ...
Detection and Recognition of Objects in Visual Cortex
Detection and Recognition of Objects in Visual Cortex

... in IT and PFC cortex. In the Northwestern project, the lab of David Ferster is testing some key aspects of the model about the nature of the pooling operation (a max operation vs. a linear sum) performed by complex cells in V1 (and in other cortical areas such as V4) using very similar stimuli affec ...
Introduction to Cognitive Development 2012
Introduction to Cognitive Development 2012

... – Anthropology: to help separate characteristics of the mind from characteristics of culture – Researchers often collaborate and/or work across these disciplines 6. Note that cognitive psychology refers to theories of information processing and involve experiments with behavioral data (i.e. how peop ...
File parts of the brain
File parts of the brain

... = areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions; rather, they are involved in higher mental functions such as learning, remembering, thinking, and speaking. ...
Unit 3B Study Guide
Unit 3B Study Guide

... 6. Define cerebral cortex. Name the four lobes that make up the cortex and state their locations. 7. Name the three functional divisions of the cortex and describe their functions. 8. Name and describe the role of the areas in the association cortex involved in understanding and producing language. ...
Introduction to the brain and behaviour
Introduction to the brain and behaviour

... brain structures that appear to be separated by a deep groove (longitudinal fissure) running from the front to back of the brain. They are connected at several points by strands of nerve tissue. They are referred to respectively as the left and right hemispheres. ...
Neuroscience 14b – Organisation of the Cerebral Cortex
Neuroscience 14b – Organisation of the Cerebral Cortex

... which carry out further processing of information from primary modalities. They supplement the primary motor areas and integrate information coming from the different systems. e.g. V2-V2 in the visual cortex. They can be divided up into polymodal and supramodal: Polymodal (multimodal) association co ...
Neural correlates of thought suppression
Neural correlates of thought suppression

... verbal response. Thus, it is unclear whether similar neural mechanisms are involved in this variant of cognitive control. Noting this ambiguity, the present study investigates the neural mechanisms that underlie directed thought suppression. Mental control is required for people to function effectiv ...
Myers AP - Unit 3B
Myers AP - Unit 3B

... involved in primary motor or sensory functions; rather, they are involved in higher mental functions such as learning, remembering, thinking, and speaking. ...
The neuroscience of depression: why does it matter?
The neuroscience of depression: why does it matter?

...  - Dorsal ‘Cognitive’ division (red) - Ventral ‘Affective’ division (blue); “Activated in conflict between incompatible streams of information. Following conflict detection, the lateral prefrontal cortices… are engaged to resolve the conflict.” (Van Veen and Carter, 2002) - May also be involved in ...
Past Present Future
Past Present Future

... relation with sensory, motor, activational, etc “functions” (see 1), is being complemented in contemporary neuroscience and psychology with concepts about neurons specialized in relation to various “cognitive functions”, emotions, consciousness, etc, as well as in relation with specific aspects of b ...
L6. Thalamus (László Acsády) All cortical areas receive thalamic
L6. Thalamus (László Acsády) All cortical areas receive thalamic

... All cortical areas receive thalamic inputs and no cortical area is functional without intact thalamocortical connections. The thalamus has multiple functions. It may be thought of as a kind of hub of information. The thalamus is generally believed to act as a relay between different subcortical area ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

...  The midbrain processes visual and auditory information and generates involuntary somatic motor responses.  Pons connects the cerebellum to the brain stem and is involved with somatic and visceral motor control  Medulla oblongata: connects to spinal cord relays sensory information and regulates a ...
Functional Neural Anatomy
Functional Neural Anatomy

... working memory, the ability to remember recent events, such as how many people ran in vs. out of a building delayed response tasks, in which a stimulus appears, then disappears, and after a delay, the person must respond to the remembered stimulus monitoring recent events, calculating possible actio ...
Medial Temporal Lobe Switches Memory Encoding in Neocortex
Medial Temporal Lobe Switches Memory Encoding in Neocortex

... Laboratory of Applied Neuroscience, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Damage to the medial temporal lobe impairs the encoding of new memories and the retrieval of memories acquired immediately before the damage in human. In this study, we demonstr ...
The Biological Bases of Behavior
The Biological Bases of Behavior

... P.12 Differentiate between the structures and functions of the various parts of the central nervous system. P.13 Describe lateralization of brain functions P.22 Describe advances made in neuroscience and discuss issues related to scientific advances in neuroscience. ...
Difficulty (part of the hypothesis)
Difficulty (part of the hypothesis)

... IPS is involved in bottom-up saliency computation, and FEF is involved in forming task set (template). ...
Somatic Sensory Systems
Somatic Sensory Systems

... lecture and you should know each type and subtype. You should also know the four types of primary sensory afferents that innervate the different receptor types. The cell bodies of the primary sensory afferents lie in the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord and they send their axons to terminate o ...
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and

... The primary motor cortex in the left frontal lobe controls voluntary movement of the right side of the body. The primary motor cortex in the right frontal lobe controls voluntary movement of the left side of the body. Each part of the primary motor cortex is devoted to a specific part of the body. T ...
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Executive functions



Executive functions (also known as cognitive control and supervisory attentional system) is an umbrella term for the management (regulation, control) of cognitive processes, including working memory, reasoning, task flexibility, and problem solving as well as planning and execution.The executive system is a theorized cognitive system in psychology that controls and manages other cognitive processes, such as executive functions. The prefrontal areas of the frontal lobe are necessary but not solely sufficient for carrying out these functions.
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