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module 6 The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain Module
module 6 The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain Module

... Module Preview The cerebral cortex, representing the highest level of brain development, is responsible for our most complex functions. Each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex has four geographical areas: the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes. Although small, welldefined regions within ...
Neurology for Psychiatrists - the Peninsula MRCPsych Course
Neurology for Psychiatrists - the Peninsula MRCPsych Course

... Right temporal lobe lesions - interpret nonverbal auditory stimuli (e.g. music) ...
INTRODUCTION: LANGUAGE DISORDERS IN ADULTS
INTRODUCTION: LANGUAGE DISORDERS IN ADULTS

... In this paper, Wernicke described a new type of aphasia--an impairment of comprehension, a sensory as opposed to a motor malfunction. Whereas Broca's patient could understand but could not speak, Wernicke's patient could speak but could not fully comprehend. Wernicke's new type of aphasia also had ...
The Brain - College of Alameda
The Brain - College of Alameda

... to how much space the brain gives to processing information about that body part.  For example, because so many neurons process information from the hands and lips, the homunculus’s hands and lips are remarkably oversized; while the area devoted to the hips do not take up much room (see picture on ...
Lecture 5 - Brain I - Linn
Lecture 5 - Brain I - Linn

... Regions of the brain that communicate i.e. “associate associate”” with primary regions of the brain. ...
Neurology for Psychiatrists - the Peninsula MRCPsych Course
Neurology for Psychiatrists - the Peninsula MRCPsych Course

... auditory stimuli (e.g. music) ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
Chapter 7 Body Systems

... Two parts for sensations:  conscious recognition of the crude, less critical sensations of pain, temperature, and touch  Neurons relay all kinds of sensory impulses, except possibly olfactory, to the cerebrum emotions by associating sensory impulses with feeling of pleasantness and unpleasantness ...
How the Brain Pays Attention
How the Brain Pays Attention

... need for neuroscience research—not just in terms of the public health effects of brain disorders, but also because of its potential impact beyond treating people with diseases, including, for example, how we teach our children and how we deal with the effects of aging. Research at the McGovern Insti ...
CNS_notes
CNS_notes

... bodies/axons of 1st, 2nd, 3rd order neurons are/travel; what sensations are carried. Common features of both pathways 1st order neuron cell body in DRG 1st order neuron’s axon enters spinal cord via dorsal root 2nd order neuron’s axon crosses midline, terminates in thalamus (synapse onto target neur ...
The Cognitive Process and Formal Models of Human Attentions
The Cognitive Process and Formal Models of Human Attentions

... filter model (Broadbent, 1958), the attenuator model (Treisman, 1960), the transparent transformation model (Lachman et al., 1979), and the pertinence model (Norman & Shallice, 1986). Definition 1: Attention is a perceptive process of the brain that focuses the mind or the perceptive engine on exter ...
brain
brain

... (long distance connections between frontal and parietal/occipital regions) and increase in local connectivity (particularly in visual areas) ...
brain
brain

... (long distance connections between frontal and parietal/occipital regions) and increase in local connectivity (particularly in visual areas) ...
Part 1: From Ion Channels to behavior, HT2009 Course
Part 1: From Ion Channels to behavior, HT2009 Course

... The cognition concept Localization of cognitive functions in the brain Examples of specific dysfunctions after brain lesions Learning and memory Examples of declarative and implicit memory Major brain areas involved in learning and memory Language Characteristics of language and support for a geneti ...
Pain
Pain

... The cognition concept Localization of cognitive functions in the brain Examples of specific dysfunctions after brain lesions Learning and memory Examples of declarative and implicit memory Major brain areas involved in learning and memory Language Characteristics of language and support for a geneti ...
1 - CSU, Chico
1 - CSU, Chico

... Short-term memory is derived from a temporarily activated subset of information in longterm memory. This activated subset may decay as a function of time unless it is refreshed, although evidence for decay is tentative at best. A subset of the activated information is the focus of attention, which a ...
中樞神經系統
中樞神經系統

...  10% of the brain by volume, but it contains 50% of its neurons ...
The Cerebral Cortex
The Cerebral Cortex

... Memory loss • Bilateral removal of hippocampus produces profound deficits in memory function. – loss of capacity to form new long term memories (process of consolidation impaired) – retention of memories prior to surgery – short term memory intact – loss of ability to transfer most types of learnin ...
Brain_stemCh45
Brain_stemCh45

... does not affect consciousness Acute transection rostral to inferior colliculus result in coma (unarousability) ...
PPT - UCI Cognitive Science Experiments
PPT - UCI Cognitive Science Experiments

... – Where does mental activity take place in the brain? – How is processing actually done with neural activity? ...
Brain Regions
Brain Regions

... • Info arrives at the caudate nucleus and the putamen from sensory, motor, and association areas of the cortex. • Processing and integration occurs w/i the nuclei and then info is sent from the globus pallidus to the motor cortex via the thalamus. • The basal nuclei alter motor commands issued by th ...
Your Amazing Brain:
Your Amazing Brain:

...  Your brain makes up about 2% of body weight yet takes 20% of the body’s blood supply  Brain does not fully mature until age 25-30 years ...
Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes
Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes

... • Somatosensory association area – Integrates different sensory information from PSC and produces an understanding of what is being felt ...
Functional areas of cerebral cortex and its associated lesions
Functional areas of cerebral cortex and its associated lesions

... Piriform Lobe - Limbic System ...
Major lobes - Ohio University
Major lobes - Ohio University

... Consciousness => states existing for a noticeable period of time, integrating reportable sensory information about different modalities, with an influence on other processes in the brain.  Each system, which has internal states and is complex enough to comment on them, will claim that it's consciou ...
What” and ”where” – dynamic parallel processing of sound
What” and ”where” – dynamic parallel processing of sound

... • N.B. NE is a neurochemical correlate of attention! • Also, acetylcholine suggested to be vital for plasticity ...
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Executive functions



Executive functions (also known as cognitive control and supervisory attentional system) is an umbrella term for the management (regulation, control) of cognitive processes, including working memory, reasoning, task flexibility, and problem solving as well as planning and execution.The executive system is a theorized cognitive system in psychology that controls and manages other cognitive processes, such as executive functions. The prefrontal areas of the frontal lobe are necessary but not solely sufficient for carrying out these functions.
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