Brodmann-Detail
... motor imagery, bimanual manipulation, and similar praxic abilities. BA5/7 may also participate in a circuit underlying imitation of motor learning. It is well established that astereognosis (or tactile agnosia: loss of the ability to recognize objects by handling them) is found in cases of damage in ...
... motor imagery, bimanual manipulation, and similar praxic abilities. BA5/7 may also participate in a circuit underlying imitation of motor learning. It is well established that astereognosis (or tactile agnosia: loss of the ability to recognize objects by handling them) is found in cases of damage in ...
Anatomy and Physiology
... D. Articulations are the connections between bones of the skeleton and determine the type of movement. E. The skeletal system responds to injury and disease. • Describe the functions of the skeletal system • Compare the structures and functions of compact and spongy bones. • Describe remodeling and ...
... D. Articulations are the connections between bones of the skeleton and determine the type of movement. E. The skeletal system responds to injury and disease. • Describe the functions of the skeletal system • Compare the structures and functions of compact and spongy bones. • Describe remodeling and ...
directory of functions - Stress Therapy Solutions
... motor imagery, bimanual manipulation, and similar praxic abilities. BA5/7 may also participate in a circuit underlying imitation of motor learning. It is well established that astereognosis (or tactile agnosia: loss of the ability to recognize objects by handling them) is found in cases of damage i ...
... motor imagery, bimanual manipulation, and similar praxic abilities. BA5/7 may also participate in a circuit underlying imitation of motor learning. It is well established that astereognosis (or tactile agnosia: loss of the ability to recognize objects by handling them) is found in cases of damage i ...
File - Shifa Students Corner
... The major output of the striatum is to the pallidum, and it is inhibitory. Excitatory input to the pallidum comes from the subthalamic nucleus The output of the pallidum, which is also inhibitory, is to various thalamic nuclei. The thalamic nuclei project to and excite the premotor and supplemen ...
... The major output of the striatum is to the pallidum, and it is inhibitory. Excitatory input to the pallidum comes from the subthalamic nucleus The output of the pallidum, which is also inhibitory, is to various thalamic nuclei. The thalamic nuclei project to and excite the premotor and supplemen ...
CH 14 brain cranial nerves A and P 2017
... sulcus = shallow groove or furrow on the surface of a structure gyrus = thick folds of tissue of the cerebrum and cerebellum precentral gyrus = gyrus anterior to central sulcus (primary motor) postcentral gyrus = gyrus posterior to central sulcus (primary sensory) central sulcus = separates primary ...
... sulcus = shallow groove or furrow on the surface of a structure gyrus = thick folds of tissue of the cerebrum and cerebellum precentral gyrus = gyrus anterior to central sulcus (primary motor) postcentral gyrus = gyrus posterior to central sulcus (primary sensory) central sulcus = separates primary ...
spinal cord
... somatosensory cortex to form a map of the body: the Homunculus Density of sensory receptive fields dictates in which proportions the body parts are represented Boundaries of this map are not ...
... somatosensory cortex to form a map of the body: the Homunculus Density of sensory receptive fields dictates in which proportions the body parts are represented Boundaries of this map are not ...
BIO 141 Unit 5 Learning Objectives
... 11. Identify the nervous system structures found in the a. anterior horn, b. lateral horn, c. posterior horn. 12. Identify the nervous system structures found in the a. anterior funiculus, b. posterior ...
... 11. Identify the nervous system structures found in the a. anterior horn, b. lateral horn, c. posterior horn. 12. Identify the nervous system structures found in the a. anterior funiculus, b. posterior ...
Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli
... Joshua I. Gold and Michael N. Shadlen Decision-making behavior has been studied extensively, but the neurophysiological mechanisms responsible for this remarkable cognitive ability are just beginning to be understood. Here we propose neural computations that can account for the formation of categori ...
... Joshua I. Gold and Michael N. Shadlen Decision-making behavior has been studied extensively, but the neurophysiological mechanisms responsible for this remarkable cognitive ability are just beginning to be understood. Here we propose neural computations that can account for the formation of categori ...
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR 1. The Neuroendocrine System: Sum
... hypothalamic hormones by producing and releasing their hormones into the hypophyseal vein, which bring hormones into the general blood circulation (goes everywhere in the body). - Ex., Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus produces the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (F ...
... hypothalamic hormones by producing and releasing their hormones into the hypophyseal vein, which bring hormones into the general blood circulation (goes everywhere in the body). - Ex., Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus produces the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (F ...
大腦神經解剖與建置
... Two Prominent Features of Einstein’s Brain First: the Sylvian fissure (大腦側裂溝) (the division that separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes), in Einstein’s brain had an unusual anatomical organization. Unlike the control brains, Einstein’s brain showed a strange confluence (匯 ...
... Two Prominent Features of Einstein’s Brain First: the Sylvian fissure (大腦側裂溝) (the division that separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes), in Einstein’s brain had an unusual anatomical organization. Unlike the control brains, Einstein’s brain showed a strange confluence (匯 ...
Functional Anatomy, Physiology and Clinical Aspects of Basal Ganglia
... of behaviours after making a mistake (ibid.). The damage of this circuit results in emotional disorders especially deep apathy and lack of spontaneity. Lowered mood is accompanied by weakening of affect and motor adynamy (ibid.). On the basis of a pattern of basal ganglia connections, being a part o ...
... of behaviours after making a mistake (ibid.). The damage of this circuit results in emotional disorders especially deep apathy and lack of spontaneity. Lowered mood is accompanied by weakening of affect and motor adynamy (ibid.). On the basis of a pattern of basal ganglia connections, being a part o ...
11-Autism-ADHD-UW
... • “Default brain network” involves a large-scale brain network (cingulate cortex, mPFC, lateral PC), shows low activity for goal-related actions; it is active in social and emotional processing, mindwandering, daydreaming. • Activity of the default network is negatively correlated with the “action n ...
... • “Default brain network” involves a large-scale brain network (cingulate cortex, mPFC, lateral PC), shows low activity for goal-related actions; it is active in social and emotional processing, mindwandering, daydreaming. • Activity of the default network is negatively correlated with the “action n ...
Red Brain, Blue Brain: Evaluative Processes Differ
... This region has been conceptualized as vital for ‘‘theory of mind’’ in processing, or the perception of others as thinking entities [45]. In fact a meta-analysis of over 200 fMRI studies on social cognition, the temporal-parietal junction was shown to be related to understanding immediate action int ...
... This region has been conceptualized as vital for ‘‘theory of mind’’ in processing, or the perception of others as thinking entities [45]. In fact a meta-analysis of over 200 fMRI studies on social cognition, the temporal-parietal junction was shown to be related to understanding immediate action int ...
Unilateral Ibotenic Acid Lesions of the Prefrontal Cortex Reduce
... induction of 2 excitatory peaks, often separated by a brief inhibitory peak [10]. In fact, medial PFC and STN disconnection induces behavioral deficits [11], which suggests a reciprocal functional interaction between the 2 areas. Moreover, during effective STN stimulation, movement-related increases i ...
... induction of 2 excitatory peaks, often separated by a brief inhibitory peak [10]. In fact, medial PFC and STN disconnection induces behavioral deficits [11], which suggests a reciprocal functional interaction between the 2 areas. Moreover, during effective STN stimulation, movement-related increases i ...
Temporal Aspects of Visual Extinction
... Olfactory: sensory for smell Optic: sensory for vision Oculomotor: motor for vision Trochlear: motor for vision Trigeminal: sensory to eyes, nose, face and meningies; motor to muscles of mastication and tongue ...
... Olfactory: sensory for smell Optic: sensory for vision Oculomotor: motor for vision Trochlear: motor for vision Trigeminal: sensory to eyes, nose, face and meningies; motor to muscles of mastication and tongue ...
Are We Paying Attention Yet?
... Unaffected by cue: 48% Depressed by the cue: 42% Enhanced by the cue: 10% This suggests that the sensitivity of parietal neurons decrement at a given location after that location has been selected ...
... Unaffected by cue: 48% Depressed by the cue: 42% Enhanced by the cue: 10% This suggests that the sensitivity of parietal neurons decrement at a given location after that location has been selected ...
... inspired by the biological disposition of animals and mimics biomechanisms. From the beginning of the 1990s, the NN technology attracted the attention of a large part of the scientific community. Since then, the technology has been advancing rapidly, and its applications are expanding in different a ...
PPT
... complex features and large receptive fields in higher layers). In this hierarchy, processing of visual input is done in bottom-up direction, and attentional modulation (selective enhancement of processing) works in a topdown fashion. December 1, 2009 ...
... complex features and large receptive fields in higher layers). In this hierarchy, processing of visual input is done in bottom-up direction, and attentional modulation (selective enhancement of processing) works in a topdown fashion. December 1, 2009 ...
Brain regions associated with moment-to
... and insular cortices (Menon and Uddin, 2010; Seeley et al., 2007) are intimately involved in rapid on-line adjustments in control. According to Menon and Uddin (2010) for example, the AI and dACC are core members of a larger salience network that rapidly activates to stimuli of potential motivationa ...
... and insular cortices (Menon and Uddin, 2010; Seeley et al., 2007) are intimately involved in rapid on-line adjustments in control. According to Menon and Uddin (2010) for example, the AI and dACC are core members of a larger salience network that rapidly activates to stimuli of potential motivationa ...
The Neuromodulatory Basis of Emotion
... emotion on behavior can be studied in a comprehensive manner. Most of the current work focuses on identifying neural structures responsible for the experience or expression of particular emotions. The purpose of this article is to propose an alternative approach, rooting emotion not in particular st ...
... emotion on behavior can be studied in a comprehensive manner. Most of the current work focuses on identifying neural structures responsible for the experience or expression of particular emotions. The purpose of this article is to propose an alternative approach, rooting emotion not in particular st ...
Model_Report_--_Schuler_Robert_-
... module, which randomly selects the next rule to attempt when the PFC receives a punishment signal. The rule generator only ensures that the random rule is not the same as the currently selected rule, and therefore there is a chance of repeating a failed rule while making attempts to find the correct ...
... module, which randomly selects the next rule to attempt when the PFC receives a punishment signal. The rule generator only ensures that the random rule is not the same as the currently selected rule, and therefore there is a chance of repeating a failed rule while making attempts to find the correct ...
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Sensory Pathway (PNS
... Each pair of spinal nerves receives sensory information and issues motor signals to muscles and glands Spinal cord is a component of the CNS while the spinal ...
... Each pair of spinal nerves receives sensory information and issues motor signals to muscles and glands Spinal cord is a component of the CNS while the spinal ...
The Hand Model of the Brain - Mindfulnesshealth
... release cortisol, which mobilizes energy by putting our entire metabolism on high alert to meet the challenge. This response is highly adaptive in the face of shortterm stress, but it can turn into a problem in the long term. If we face an overwhelming situation in which we cannot adequately cope, c ...
... release cortisol, which mobilizes energy by putting our entire metabolism on high alert to meet the challenge. This response is highly adaptive in the face of shortterm stress, but it can turn into a problem in the long term. If we face an overwhelming situation in which we cannot adequately cope, c ...
Limbic System Limbic `Lobe` Components Limbic System Components
... Ventral amygdalofugal pathway ...
... Ventral amygdalofugal pathway ...
Executive functions
Executive functions (also known as cognitive control and supervisory attentional system) is an umbrella term for the management (regulation, control) of cognitive processes, including working memory, reasoning, task flexibility, and problem solving as well as planning and execution.The executive system is a theorized cognitive system in psychology that controls and manages other cognitive processes, such as executive functions. The prefrontal areas of the frontal lobe are necessary but not solely sufficient for carrying out these functions.