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Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... the Galapagos Islands were volcanic and recently formed, the life there must have come from the mainland  But why were the animals on the Galapagos so different????  "At last gleams of light have come, and I am almost convinced (quite to the contrary to the opinion I started with) that species are ...
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Evolution: Chapters 15-17

... Theory: a well supported testable __________________ of ____________________that has occurred in the natural world. History of Evolution (p. 374) 1795- Hutton published a detailed theory about _________________ ____________ that shaped the Earth (p. 377) 1798- Malthus predicts the human population w ...
Evolution - SchoolNotes
Evolution - SchoolNotes

... Natural Selection can be applied to explain the evolution of adaptations in organisms Mimicry - copies the appearance of another species Camouflage - blends in Evidence For Evolution Fossils can show evolutionary changes over time but can give an incomplete picture What fossil evidence is missing? I ...
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Darwinian Evolution

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Natural Selection - West Linn High School
Natural Selection - West Linn High School

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E - Reslife.net
E - Reslife.net

... Evidence from Comparative Anatomy • The similar anatomies of both fossilized and living creatures provide evidence for gradual change over time. • Even unrelated species have evolved similar forms to adapt to their respective environments. – E.g. Bats and Birds’ wings ...
Ch.7 - Evolution Review Jeopardy Game
Ch.7 - Evolution Review Jeopardy Game

... selection was influenced by Malthus’s study on population. What did this study state about the relationship between food and ...
Ch.7 - Evolution Review Jeopardy Game
Ch.7 - Evolution Review Jeopardy Game

... selection was influenced by Malthus’s study on population. What did this study state about the relationship between food and ...
EXAM ESSAYS 5/11/07
EXAM ESSAYS 5/11/07

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Transitional fossil



A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group. This is especially important where the descendant group is sharply differentiated by gross anatomy and mode of living from the ancestral group. These fossils serve as a reminder that taxonomic divisions are human constructs that have been imposed in hindsight on a continuum of variation. Because of the incompleteness of the fossil record, there is usually no way to know exactly how close a transitional fossil is to the point of divergence. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that transitional fossils are direct ancestors of more recent groups, though they are frequently used as models for such ancestors.In 1859, when Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was first published, the fossil record was poorly known. Darwin described the perceived lack of transitional fossils as, ""...the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory,"" but explained it by relating it to the extreme imperfection of the geological record. He noted the limited collections available at that time, but described the available information as showing patterns that followed from his theory of descent with modification through natural selection. Indeed, Archaeopteryx was discovered just two years later, in 1861, and represents a classic transitional form between dinosaurs and birds. Many more transitional fossils have been discovered since then, and there is now abundant evidence of how all classes of vertebrates are related, much of it in the form of transitional fossils. Specific examples include humans and other primates, tetrapods and fish, and birds and dinosaurs.The term ""missing link"" has been used extensively in popular writings on human evolution to refer to a perceived gap in the hominid evolutionary record. It is most commonly used to refer to any new transitional fossil finds. Scientists, however, do not use the term, as it refers to a pre-evolutionary view of nature.
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