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Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin

... Alfred Russell Wallace, developed the theory of evolution through natural selection. It is this name that is most closely associated with the theory of evolution. Species ...
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Chapter 13 Notes Continued Evidence of Evolution

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Evidence of Evolution and Fossil Record Notes

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Lab 12

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Evidence of Change - Learn District 196

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Ch 29 Evolution I Exercise
Ch 29 Evolution I Exercise

... Using radioisotope dating, the age of fossils can be estimated. Thus information about the time of existence of organisms is also obtained. (1) Communication (3) ...
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Evidence of Evolution Notes Descent with Modification Each living

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The EVIDENCE for Evolution

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Molecular Biology and Evidence for Evolution WebQuest

... DNA Agrees With all the Other Science: Darwin Was Right Evolution Makes Sense of Homologies Axing the Family Tree Chemical Clues to Darwin's Abominable Mystery Salvaged DNA Leads to Neanderthals' Mystique The New Shrew That's Not Genetic Similarities: Wilson, Sarich, Sibley, and Ahlquist Selection S ...
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Transitional fossil



A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group. This is especially important where the descendant group is sharply differentiated by gross anatomy and mode of living from the ancestral group. These fossils serve as a reminder that taxonomic divisions are human constructs that have been imposed in hindsight on a continuum of variation. Because of the incompleteness of the fossil record, there is usually no way to know exactly how close a transitional fossil is to the point of divergence. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that transitional fossils are direct ancestors of more recent groups, though they are frequently used as models for such ancestors.In 1859, when Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was first published, the fossil record was poorly known. Darwin described the perceived lack of transitional fossils as, ""...the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory,"" but explained it by relating it to the extreme imperfection of the geological record. He noted the limited collections available at that time, but described the available information as showing patterns that followed from his theory of descent with modification through natural selection. Indeed, Archaeopteryx was discovered just two years later, in 1861, and represents a classic transitional form between dinosaurs and birds. Many more transitional fossils have been discovered since then, and there is now abundant evidence of how all classes of vertebrates are related, much of it in the form of transitional fossils. Specific examples include humans and other primates, tetrapods and fish, and birds and dinosaurs.The term ""missing link"" has been used extensively in popular writings on human evolution to refer to a perceived gap in the hominid evolutionary record. It is most commonly used to refer to any new transitional fossil finds. Scientists, however, do not use the term, as it refers to a pre-evolutionary view of nature.
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