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Psych B – Module 9
Psych B – Module 9

... • Other sensory messages go through another set of fibers. • The nonpain fibers can close the pain gates to stop the sense of pain. ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... together, the auditory system can extract and hear each of the simple sounds contained in the complex sound that was produced. White noises enter in the category of aperiodic complex sounds. These sounds are made of the mixture of all frequencies. This name, white noise, is given by analogy to white ...
Psycho Acoustics
Psycho Acoustics

... The ear has its greatest sensitivity in the range 1 to 4 kHz. This means that a 1 kHz sine wave that produces a given sound pressure will sound louder than a 10 kHz sine wave which produces the same sound pressure. In addition the nature of the ear causes it to produce harmonic distortion of sound w ...
Normal Hearing Development in Children
Normal Hearing Development in Children

... • Stir or move in response to a noise or voice • Startle when there is a large sound. By 9 months a baby should: Turn his/her head to find out where a sound is coming from • Turn around if a parent is calling from behind • Stir or move in response to voice or any sound • Startle when there is a very ...
noise/hearing - UAW-GM Center For Human Resources
noise/hearing - UAW-GM Center For Human Resources

... impulses. The auditory nerve then carries these impulses to the brain where they are converted into what we “hear” or perceive as sound. Whether the source of the sound waves that enter the ear are wanted or unwanted, the wear and tear on the hair-like cells of the inner ear is the same and it is cu ...
Samonas Sound Therapy
Samonas Sound Therapy

... within the brain. It was pioneered in the 1940's by Alfred Tomatis, a French ear, nose and throat specialist. Sound Therapy uses music, voice and nature sounds that have been specially filtered to enhance the sounds that are most effective in stimulating the brain's processing regions -the high freq ...
04a_sensation (1)1
04a_sensation (1)1

... – After you have stared at one color in an opponentprocess pair (red/green, yellow/blue, black/white), the cell responding to that color tires and the opponent cell begins to fire, producing the afterimage ...
The cocktail party problem - McDermott Lab
The cocktail party problem - McDermott Lab

... apparent in Figure 2). As a result, their sensory representation often overlaps considerably more than do those of visual objects. A second difference compounds this problem — sound sources add linearly to create the signal entering the ears, whereas visual objects occlude each other. If objects are ...
O_SheaTDD - Personal.psu.edu
O_SheaTDD - Personal.psu.edu

... hearing and hearing disorders are discussed. Before one can learn about hearing disorders however, they must understand the basic process of hearing in a healthy, normal functioning ear. This document could be used in a class lecture or as supplementary notes to a lecture. ...
Musicians Earplugs - Berklee College of Music
Musicians Earplugs - Berklee College of Music

... Hearing loss is a function of exposure time, the average sound level, and the peak level of very loud sounds. Some persons are more susceptible to hearing loss from high-level sound than others. Most musicians do not need maximum protection, and many industrial workers can be adequately protected wi ...
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers

... The Stimulus Input: Sound Waves Audition is the act of hearing and sound waves, compressing and expanding air molecules, are the stimulus our ears detect then transform into into nerve impulses that our brains decode as sound. ...
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers

... The Stimulus Input: Sound Waves Audition is the act of hearing and sound waves, compressing and expanding air molecules, are the stimulus our ears detect then transform into into nerve impulses that our brains decode as sound. ...
Acoustic Trauma : Bioeffects of Sound
Acoustic Trauma : Bioeffects of Sound

... sound is perceptible to humans in the range of 20hz to 20khz (1Hz is one complete cycle per second of a sinusoidal wave). Although this is the accepted human auditory range most people, depending on age and gender, cannot hear sound above 14 to 18Khz. Contrary to popular assumption, careful measurem ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... Neural basis of pitch perception Perhaps pitch is based on the activity of neurons corresponding to the fundamental frequency. (Place theory) ...
164463_SandP_notes_3
164463_SandP_notes_3

... Emotions, such as fear, can influence perceptions of sensory information. Expectations based on our previous experiences influence how we perceive the world. ...
The Ear: Hearing and Balance The three parts of the ear are the
The Ear: Hearing and Balance The three parts of the ear are the

... Sound and Mechanisms of Hearing • Sound vibrations beat against the eardrum • The eardrum pushes against the ossicles, which presses fluid in the inner ear against the oval and round windows – This movement sets up shearing forces that pull on hair cells – Moving hair cells stimulates the cochlear n ...
The Ear: Hearing and Balance
The Ear: Hearing and Balance

... Sound and Mechanisms of Hearing • Sound vibrations beat against the eardrum • The eardrum pushes against the ossicles, which presses fluid in the inner ear against the oval and round windows – This movement sets up shearing forces that pull on hair cells – Moving hair cells stimulates the cochlear ...
The Special Senses
The Special Senses

... • Sound vibrations from the eardrum pass to auditory ossicles (three tiny bones – malleus/hammer, incus/anvil, & stapes/stirrup) which transmit sound to the inner ear • Eustachian tube connects to pharynx, allowing air pressure to equalize on both side of the eardrum; can be blocked by infections ...
COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
COCHLEAR IMPLANTS

... sound into digital signals. 2. The processor sends the digital signal to the internal implant components through the magnet. 3. The internal implant converts the signals into electrical energy, sending it to an electrode inside the cochlea. 4. The electrodes stimulate the auditory nerve, allowing th ...
To start off our new topic
To start off our new topic

...  Sound waves that do not get reflected by a material and do not pass through it are said to be ________ by the material  These materials are known as ‘_____ _________’ Absorbed, sound insulators ...
The Human Ear
The Human Ear

... The purpose of the ossicles is to amplify the signal as it travels into the inner ear. It works because of a difference in size between the eardrum and the stirrup. The eardrum has a surface area of about 55 square millimeters, but the end of the stirrup that is touching the oval window has a surfac ...
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL)
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL)

... ears. We experience sound in our environment everyday. Normally, the sounds we hear are at safe levels that do not affect our hearing. However, when we are exposed to harmful noise - loud sounds that last a long time or extremely loud sounds – hair cells in our inner ear can be damaged. These small ...
17.4 Sound and Hearing
17.4 Sound and Hearing

... In general, sound waves travel fastest in solids, slower in liquids, and slowest in gases. • Particles in a solid tend to be closer together than particles in a liquid or a gas. • The speed of sound depends on many factors, including the density of the medium and how elastic the medium is. ...
17.4 Sound and Hearing
17.4 Sound and Hearing

... In general, sound waves travel fastest in solids, slower in liquids, and slowest in gases. • Particles in a solid tend to be closer together than particles in a liquid or a gas. • The speed of sound depends on many factors, including the density of the medium and how elastic the medium is. ...
Musical Sounds - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Musical Sounds - SFA Physics and Astronomy

... distinction can be made. Music has regular, repeating patterns, whereas noise is random and chaotic. Musical sounds have three distinguishing characteristics: pitch, loudness, and quality (timbre) Pitch is very closely tied to the physical wave property of frequency. The higher the frequency is the ...
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Sound



In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as a typically audible mechanical wave of pressure and displacement, through a medium such as air or water. In physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.
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