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Theories of Hearing
Theories of Hearing

... Vestibular Senses • Vestibular senses provide information about equilibrium and body position • Fluid moves in two vestibular sacs • Vestibular organs are also responsible for motion sickness • Motion sickness may be caused by discrepancies between visual information and vestibular sensation ...
Ear Anatomy
Ear Anatomy

... The Eustachian tube controls the amount of pressure in the ear. The cochlea is in the inner ear. The cochlea looks like a snail. The auditory nerve carries the hearing information to the brain and the temporal lobe tells us what we heard. ...
2906_lect5
2906_lect5

... Figure 9.16 Firing rate plotted against sound intensity for six auditory nerve fibers: three lowspontaneous (red) and three high-spontaneous (blue) ...
Speaker: Anthony Levandowski
Speaker: Anthony Levandowski

... There are certain sounds that the human ear hears much better than others. If there are two sounds playing simultaneously, we hear the louder one but cannot hear the softer one How does the ear translate Sound: -Sound waves work by propagation through a medium such as air; 1) Sound waves go through ...
Chapter Summary The Auditory Stimulus Sound waves can be
Chapter Summary The Auditory Stimulus Sound waves can be

... Chapter Summary The Auditory Stimulus 1. Sound waves can be described in terms of their frequency and their amplitude. Frequency (measured in Hz) is the number of cycles that a sound wave can complete in 1 second; frequency is an important determinant of pitch. Humans hear pure tones with fre¬quenci ...
SoundWorks Teachers` Notes
SoundWorks Teachers` Notes

... What do the ear drums in your ear do when sound gets to them? (A: They are like the skin of a drum and they vibrate in the same way.) ...
the traveling wave
the traveling wave

... • Its amplitude changes as it traverses the length of the cochlea • The position along the basilar membrane at which its amplitude is highest depends on the frequency of the stimulus ...
Audio Video Production Engineering
Audio Video Production Engineering

... Several different coatings Iron oxide Chromium dioxide Cobalt Doped Metal ...
Noise Induced Hearing Loss PDF File 4.8 MB
Noise Induced Hearing Loss PDF File 4.8 MB

... be damaged or broken and the outer hair cells swell. This causes a hearing loss as the mechanisms, which allow us to hear, are malfunctioning. This hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. A Temporary Threshold Shift (TTS) causes reduced hearing ability and tinnitus (head noises). Although the ef ...
Hearin
Hearin

... • Reflexive motor commands issued by vestibular nuclei are distributed to motor nuclei for cranial nerves involved with eye, head, and neck movements • Automatic movements of eye that occur in response to sensations of motion • directed by the superior colliculi of the mesencephalon (in an attempt t ...
psychoacoustics and the effects of hearing loss
psychoacoustics and the effects of hearing loss

... within words) while processing acoustically amplified sound. There may also be reduced ability to localise sounds and sound movement. As a result of these effects, understanding amplified speech while listening in noise will be especially difficult. Consequently, children may still not hear speech a ...
Auditory Physiology - Dr. Costanzo
Auditory Physiology - Dr. Costanzo

... 3. Traveling waves - Vibrations are introduced to the cochlea at the oval window and are transmitted down the cochlea from the base to the tip. Due to differences in the elastic properties along the basilar membrane, vibrations differ in amplitude and phase. This results in a complex set of "traveli ...
Hair Cells
Hair Cells

... Magnitude of displacement ...
1 Perception of sound
1 Perception of sound

... in frequency) and other intervals like second, third, fourth and fifth, etc. used for a long time in music. All of these stand for the ratio in frequency and not for the ‘absolute increase in Hz’. This law of ‘tonal impression,’ which more generally means that a stimulus R has to be increased by a ce ...
Sound and Noise
Sound and Noise

... of another sound wave. ...
The Ears and Hearing
The Ears and Hearing

... • Explain how the auditory tube is related to your ears “popping” when you experience a change in altitude: – air pressure changes with altitude; so when a person changes altitude, the pressure on the outside of the eardrum changes; this change in air pressure can push the eardrum inward or outward, ...
The Ears and Hearing
The Ears and Hearing

... • Explain how the auditory tube is related to your ears “popping” when you experience a change in altitude: – air pressure changes with altitude; so when a person changes altitude, the pressure on the outside of the eardrum changes; this change in air pressure can push the eardrum inward or outward, ...
The Science of Hearing- Student Information Sheet
The Science of Hearing- Student Information Sheet

... This is a microscopic picture of damaged stereocilia. The stereocilia rock back and forth because of the sounds waves. The louder the sound, the stronger the waves, the more damage that is done to the stereocilia. If the damage is severe, hearing loss is permanent because the stereocilia cannot be s ...
Auditory Pathways
Auditory Pathways

... Neuroanatomy: Auditory Pathways (Pan) AUDITORY SYSTEMS AND SOUND WAVES: ...
our Student Guide - Cleveland Hearing and Speech Center
our Student Guide - Cleveland Hearing and Speech Center

... Auditory Nerve – A bundle of specialized hearing cells that connect the ear to the brain. Cochlea – The organ of hearing. Part of the inner ear that is shaped like a snail shell and is about the size of a pea. Inside the cochlea there are sensory cells (hair cells, called cilia) that convert mechani ...
Senses Other Than Vision Hearing (Audition) Transmission of
Senses Other Than Vision Hearing (Audition) Transmission of

... including the kinesthetic senses and various forms of pain. And if we classified each type of sensory receptor as providing a different “sense,” we would have to say that there are hundreds, perhaps thousands of senses. ...
10 Sensation
10 Sensation

... • A ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye; creates a hole in the center of the iris (pupil) • Regulates the size of the pupil by changing its size--allowing more or less light to enter the eye ...
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers

... reading the location where the signals are coming from. ...
Group leader cards
Group leader cards

... announcements to find out which platform they must catch their train from. There are different tasks so they cannot just follow their friends! Briefly explain what has been changed in each recording before playing it. Announcements: 1) Normal conditions 2) When the ear cannot respond to higher frequ ...
How Hearing Works
How Hearing Works

... The outer portion of the ear is cupped so it can capture the sound vibrations in the air. The vibrations travel through the outer ear canal and collide with the eardrum. This causes the eardrum to vibrate. Middle Ear The vibration of the eardrum moves the three small bones (called ossicles) in the m ...
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Sound



In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as a typically audible mechanical wave of pressure and displacement, through a medium such as air or water. In physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.
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