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gallagher chapter 41
gallagher chapter 41

... charge, and a relative mass of 1 (or 1840 times that of an electron) 5. 1932 – James Chadwick confirmed the existence of the “neutron” – a particle with no charge, but a mass nearly equal to a proton ...
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... -Usually for the simplicity, we represent the elements by symbols, using the initial letter of the name in capital form, starting by the old known elements, so Carbon is represented by the letter C, but Calcium is represented by the symbol Ca and Cobalt by the symbol Co, ……, Nitrogen is represented ...
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... III. Distinguishing Between Atoms • Atomic number: ─ equal to the number of protons in an atom ─ in a neutral atom: # protons = # electrons How to find on the periodic table: the WHOLE number ...
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Atomic Structure - Tumwater School District
Atomic Structure - Tumwater School District

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... For most atoms the atomic weight is very close to the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Both protons and neutrons have an atomic weight of 1 and electrons are so small that they are given almost no weight at all. The number of neutrons for an atom can be calculated by subtracting the n ...
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... Elements are made of atoms. Each element is made of the same atoms. Change the type of atoms and you change the element. Atoms are composed of a nucleus, which has protons and neutrons, and is surrounded by a dense cloud of electrons. The protons, which are positively charged and the neutrons, whic ...
Chapter 2 - WordPress.com
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... A. Relating Valence Electrons to Group Number • Elements in the same group have similar electron configurations. • Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. • The group number, 1A–8A, equals the number of valence electrons for the main group elements. • The exception is H ...
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Lecture 1 Medical Chemistry
Lecture 1 Medical Chemistry

... Greek prefixes di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexa- to name them. Thus, the ligands in the cation [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ are “tetraamminedichloro.” (Note that prefixes are ignored when alphabetizing ligands.) If the ligand itself contains a Greek prefix, we use the prefixes bis (2), tris (3), and tetrakis ( ...
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2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory

... (a clear and colorless gas, shown here as red spheres) react, their atoms rearrange to form a compound containing copper and oxygen (a powdery, black solid). (credit copper: modification of work by http://imagesof-elements.com/copper.php) ...
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Seaborgium

Seaborgium is a synthetic element with symbol Sg and atomic number 106. Its most stable isotope 271Sg has a half-life of 1.9 minutes. A more recently discovered isotope 269Sg has a potentially slightly longer half-life (ca. 2.1 min) based on the observation of a single decay. Chemistry experiments with seaborgium have firmly placed it in group 6 as a heavier homologue to tungsten. Seaborgium is the only element named after a person (Glenn T. Seaborg) who was alive at the time the naming was publicized.
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