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...  Anomie is a feeling of lack of belonging, frustration and anger at society. Working class people are more likely to experience anomie. They have few opportunities to find employment which has a negative effect on their life chances. This can lead them to feel frustrated and angry at their situatio ...
Social Explanations of Crime
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Module 36 Chapter 110 Essentials of Understanding

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Broken windows theory



The broken windows theory is a criminological theory of the norm-setting and signaling effect of urban disorder and vandalism on additional crime and anti-social behavior. The theory states that maintaining and monitoring urban environments to prevent small crimes such as vandalism, public drinking, and toll-jumping helps to create an atmosphere of order and lawfulness, thereby preventing more serious crimes from happening.The theory was introduced in a 1982 article by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling. Since then it has been subject to great debate both within the social sciences and the public sphere. The theory has been used as a motivation for several reforms in criminal policy, including the controversial mass use of ""stop, question, and frisk"" by the New York City Police Department.
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