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Newer Antihypertensive Drugs
Newer Antihypertensive Drugs

... Azilsartan Medoxomil at its maximal dose has superior efficacy to both Olmesartan and Valsartan at their maximal, approved doses without increasing adverse events. Azilsartan Medoxomil could provide higher rates of hypertension control within the ARB class. Hypertension 2011; 57: 413-4205 ...
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

... Electric ray can give a shock of 50-60 volts and an eel up to 600 volts and 1 kilowatt energy. At any rate, these receptor rich tissues were isolated with the help of the Siamese cobra. The venom of certain snakes contain peptides called bungarotoxin (peptide of about 61-75 amino acids containing lo ...
Beta blocker equivalency table nebivolol
Beta blocker equivalency table nebivolol

... highest β1-receptor affinity among β-blockers and, most. . for β1- versus β2-adrenergic receptors of the d-isomer (Table 1)explains the. . of a comparison of nebivolol with other drugs), the use of any β-blocker as a. .. Third- generation beta-blockers stimulate nitric oxide release from . Oct 17, 2 ...
CHAPTER 8 ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS Classification 1
CHAPTER 8 ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS Classification 1

... mEq/L) especially with concomitant digitalis therapy or left ventricular hypertrophy. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs can antagonize diuretics effectiveness. ...
ANTIPSYCHOTICS Objectives: After this lecture has been presented
ANTIPSYCHOTICS Objectives: After this lecture has been presented

...  organic mental disorder (OMD) In general, the symptoms of the different types of psychoses are relatively wide-ranging and include disorders of perception, thought patterns, consciousness, social interactions and affect (cf. DSM-IV). Frequently, the symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into two m ...
decreased
decreased

...  Treatment of hypertension, either alone or with other drugs  Usually used after other drugs have failed because of adverse effects  Clonidine is useful in the management of withdrawal symptoms in opioid-dependent persons (reduces anxiety and restlessness) ...
Pharmacology
Pharmacology

... Theory and assumptions of drug-receptor interactions. • Drug Receptor interaction follows simple mass-action relationships, i.e. only one drug molecule occupies each receptor and binding is reversible (We know now there are ...
Medicinal chemistry
Medicinal chemistry

... or in animals. It may also be used for making a medical diagnosis or for restoring, correcting, or modifying physiological functions. ...
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... -b2 AR agonists such as albuterol, metaproterenol and terbutaline are used. -The drugs are administered by inhalation and are absorbed slowly, limiting their systemic side effects, and b2 selectivity reduces cardiac stimulation. ...
Drugs acting on sympathetic α and β receptors Agonists - Di-Et-Tri
Drugs acting on sympathetic α and β receptors Agonists - Di-Et-Tri

... release + Does not prolong life + Effects electrical activity –> decreased conduction thru AV node, decreases automaticity of SA node Adverse effects: DYSRHYTHMIAS, TOXICITY (very narrow therapeutic index) –> hypokalaemia makes it easier for toxicity to occur, GI – disturbances, Fatigue, Visual dist ...
Autonomní nervový systém
Autonomní nervový systém

... Hypertension - monotherapy or combination with other antihypertensive ...
02. spare receptors
02. spare receptors

... ...
Hypertensive patients with concomitant diseases
Hypertensive patients with concomitant diseases

... Aliskiren directly inhibits renin and, thus, acts earlier in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Aliskiren can cause diarrhea, especially at the higher doses. Aliskiren can also cause cough and angioedema but probably less often than ACE inhibitors. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy ...
DOSE *RESPONSE CURVES
DOSE *RESPONSE CURVES

... the maximal response of the receptor system. Inverse agonist: an agent which binds to the same receptor binding-site as an agonist for that receptor and reverses constitutive activity of receptors. Inverse agonists exert the opposite pharmacological effect of a receptor agonist. Competitive and Irre ...
1 -blocker
1 -blocker

... VASODILATORS (con’t) • Promote vascular smooth muscle relaxation, TPR • Most (not all) produce concomitant reflexes if not dosed properly:  cardiac contractility and HR  myocardial O2 consumption  renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system ...
lecture 9+10 - Antihypertensive (First Year)
lecture 9+10 - Antihypertensive (First Year)

... blood vessels & in heart failure. ...
Levosimendan: The Next Dobutamine?
Levosimendan: The Next Dobutamine?

... dobutamine (fewer serious side effects, lower mortality). Several trials have validated the safety and efficacy of levosimendan as an inotropic agent. Several promising human studies on levosimendan usage in cardiac surgery have also been published, suggesting the drug may be useful in low-output st ...
7&8-Hypertension
7&8-Hypertension

... for most hypertensive patients either alone or in combination • Note 2: Black people, elderly and obese patients respond better for diuretics because they are salt-sensitive. ...
diuretics
diuretics

... Prazosin, doxazosin and terazosin produce a competitive block of 1 adrenoreceptors. They decrease peripheral vascular resistance and lower arterial blood pressure by causing the relaxation of both arterial and venous smooth muscle. These drugs cause only minimal changes in cardiac output, renal blo ...
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... The V1a vasopressin receptor (V1aR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) belonging to the rhodopsin-like, Family A, GPCRs. V1aR is activated by the neurohypophysial peptide hormone [arginine8]vasopressin (AVP) to generate a wide range of physiological responses. Elucidating the specific residues t ...
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2. Thyroid gland

... • It is an effective oral treatment for thyrotoxicosis caused by Graves’ disease or by toxic nodular goiter. • Delayed hypothyroidism is the main adverse effect so; replacement therapy with T4 is required after functional ablation. ...
Thyroid gland and antithyroid drugs
Thyroid gland and antithyroid drugs

... Precautions during thiouracil treatment: • Therapy with thiouracil drugs should continue for 1-2 years and should be stopped gradually (to prevent relapse). • Follow up with WBC count. • If used during pregnancy, propylthiouracil is the drug of choice. ...
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What is schizophrenia

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Pharmacological Management of Congestive Heart Failure Dr
Pharmacological Management of Congestive Heart Failure Dr

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A Project by Rose Software Ltd
A Project by Rose Software Ltd

... reason why flibanserin helps the most in case of patients suffering from all three sympthoms simultaneously: women in pre-climacterial period. Being aware of the above facts, we can state that Manning-peptide has a potential as a general anorgasm drug, or may be more than that: since it also shows v ...
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Discovery and development of beta-blockers

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