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Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... took place in Russia and a new government came to power. The Russian army was exhausted and without food or supplies. In March 1918, the new government signed a treaty with Germany and withdrew from the war. Germany quickly moved its soldiers from Russia to the Western Front in France. Think: With s ...
UNIT 8—WWI AND THE RISE OF TOTALITARIANISM
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... 4. Serbia was the state that was a thorn in in which Empire’s side and a primary cause of World War I? 5. A deadly stalemate on the western front ruined which nation’s war plans? 6. In 1914, the Ottoman Empire joined the war on the side of 7. The tank was used by which nation? 8. Which group of work ...
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Section 1 World War I - Geneva Area City Schools
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war - cloudfront.net
war - cloudfront.net

... 2. Triple Alliance – becomes known as the Central Powers. Italy will claim Neutrality until 1915 when they join the allies and the Ottoman Empire (seeking land lost during Balkan wars) will take their place. ...
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Unit IIA - eduBuzz.org

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US History - Community High School District 155
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Homefront Readings - Community High School District 155
Homefront Readings - Community High School District 155

... and also providing for their families. African-Americans as well worked to manage the war effort, and provide for themselves and families. The home front became a nation of working women and African –Americans, who not only worked in factories to produce goods needed for the war, but also cared for ...
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... Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia and Italy were considered to be the six Great Powers of Europe in the 1890s However each of these countries had different aims and insecurities due to historical, economic and geographical factors Many historians argue that even though the First Worl ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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... ■ 4. Because it was good for business? ■ To what extent was America's war a war for business? Did Woodrow Wilson lead America into war in order to serve the selfish interests of the few? The answer is determined by looking into the essential facts. In the first place, Wall Street wanted war. America ...
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Econ - WWI - Madison Central High
Econ - WWI - Madison Central High

... into the conflict. Its steel industry saw an immediate increase, growing by 25% over the course of the war. Its munitions output also grew, but not quickly enough to suit the British government. The Ministry of Munitions stepped in, said words to the effect of, “Thanks, but we’ll take it from here,” ...
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... War in the Pacific as aircraft could bomb and torpedo battleships, and all other surface naval vessels, from great heights with great effect. Aircraft used aircraft carriers, essentially floating airports, to launch these attacks great distances from their own fleets. The only effective weapon again ...
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Home front during World War I

The home front during World War I covers the domestic, economic, social and political histories of countries involved in that conflict. It covers the mobilization of armed forces and war supplies, but does not include the military history. About 10 million combatants and seven million civilians died during the entire war, including many weakened by years of malnutrition; they fell in the worldwide Spanish Flu pandemic, which struck late in 1918, just as the war was ending.The Allies had much more potential wealth that they could spend on the war. One estimate (using 1913 US dollars), is that the Allies spent $147 billion on the war and the Central Powers only $61 billion. Among the Allies, Britain and its Empire spent $47 billion and the US $27 billion; among the Central Powers, Germany spent $45 billion.Total war demanded total mobilization of all the nation's resources for a common goal. Manpower had to be channeled into the front lines (all the powers except the United States and Britain had large trained reserves designed for just that). Behind the lines labor power had to be redirected away from less necessary activities that were luxuries during a total war. In particular, vast munitions industries had to be built up to provide shells, guns, warships, uniforms, airplanes, and a hundred other weapons, both old and new. Agriculture had to be mobilized as well, to provide food for both civilians and for soldiers (many of whom had been farmers and needed to be replaced by old men, boys and women) and for horses to move supplies. Transportation in general was a challenge, especially when Britain and Germany each tried to intercept merchant ships headed for the enemy. Finance was a special challenge. Germany financed the Central Powers. Britain financed the Allies until 1916, when it ran out of money and had to borrow from the United States. The US took over the financing of the Allies in 1917 with loans that it insisted be repaid after the war. The victorious Allies looked to defeated Germany in 1919 to pay ""reparations"" that would cover some of their costs. Above all, it was essential to conduct the mobilization in such a way that the short term confidence of the people was maintained, the long-term power of the political establishment was upheld, and the long-term economic health of the nation was preserved. For more details on economics see Economic history of World War I.World War I had a profound impact on woman suffrage across the belligerents. Women played a major role on the homefronts and many countries recognized their sacrifices with the vote during or shortly after the war, including the United States, Britain, Canada (except Quebec), Denmark, Austria, the Netherlands, Germany, Russia, Sweden and Ireland.
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