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Who`s Who: Kaiser Wilhelm II
Who`s Who: Kaiser Wilhelm II

... With Germany's decision to enter into the Triple Alliance system with Austria-Hungary and Italy - whereby each of the three nations agreed to come to the other's aid in the event of attack by either France or Russia - Russia naturally saw Germany as its main potential enemy; this despite Nicholas's ...
Chapter Overview Handout for Students
Chapter Overview Handout for Students

... the U.S. joined the Allies in the war against Germany Fourteen Points (1918) President Wilson’s aims for the war; these points included a call for freedom of the seas, free trade, an end to imperialism, and self-determination for ethnic populations of Europe Sedition Act (1918) made it a crime to us ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... II. Aggressive Nationalism 1912 and 1913 - Balkan states attacked Turkey and fought for territory. By 1914, the Balkans were the "powder keg of Europe" ...
To what extent would you consider that World War One resulted from
To what extent would you consider that World War One resulted from

... irresponsibility and ignorance that finally led to World War One. Worse still, although Germany was not involved in the July Crisis, her decision and policy posed a threat on the international peace. Yet, the Chancellor of Germany, Bethmann Hollweg, had no experience either of politics or of foreign ...
History can be written by the losers
History can be written by the losers

... Hitler and the Nazis were a natural product of German history whose roots can be traced back to 1870, if not earlier (a negative interpretation of Germany’s sonderweg) ...
World War 1 Study Guide for Test – 50 points (Multiple Choice
World War 1 Study Guide for Test – 50 points (Multiple Choice

... Who was not invited to the Paris Peace Conference? ___________________________________________________________________________________ The European Allies rejected Wilson’s Fourteen Points Plan because their goal is to do what? ________________________________________________________________________ ...
Transport, Communications and the Changing Nature of Land
Transport, Communications and the Changing Nature of Land

... "The ability of states to project force was to be massively enhanced through harnessing this new technology for military purposes" At the turn of the century Napoleon Bonaparte sought to overcome these problems by a new approach to strategy. By dividing his forces for marching, and then concentratin ...
The First World War - humanitiesforwisdom.org
The First World War - humanitiesforwisdom.org

... The Alliance system pulled one nation after another into the conflict – The Great War had begun. On August 3, 1914, Germany invaded Belgium to Paris, France. Next, Germany would attack Russia ...
World War I Power point
World War I Power point

... In 1919, for the first time, the U.S. Senate rejected a peace treaty. The Senate failed to reach its required two-thirds majority when just 39 of 55 senators voted for the treaty. Though President Woodrow Wilson had personally negotiated the treaty following World War I along with his idea for a Lea ...
Germany Austria
Germany Austria

... •Men who had not been afforded the luxury of a bath in weeks or months would offer the pervading odour of dried sweat. The feet were generally accepted to give off the worst odor. Trenches would also smell of creosol or chloride of lime, used to stave off the constant threat of disease and infection ...
World War I
World War I

... What impact do you think the communications about the Germans had on the American public’s opinion of the war? ...
A Bloody Conflict
A Bloody Conflict

... When General John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), arrived in Paris on July 4, 1917, he and his officers headed to Picpus Cemetery where Lafayette was buried. One of Pershing’s officers, Colonel Charles E. Stanton, raised his hand in salute and proclaimed, “Lafayette ...
The Great War WW1
The Great War WW1

...  Germany wanted its “share” of colonies and world markets as well, but by the time Germany got around to building an empire, all that remained for it were some territories in Africa and the pacific that weren’t very valuable. ...
Week 8 Reading Guide
Week 8 Reading Guide

... 3. Which country actively encouraged anti-German feeling in the United States? ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What were the four underlying causes of World War I? Briefly explain each. ________________________ ...
world war i - wwapushistory
world war i - wwapushistory

... • Wilson hoped popular support would help garner Allied ...
US Emerges as a World Power
US Emerges as a World Power

... • US merchant ships were being sunk by German u-boats • Sinking of the Lusitania • British blockade of European ports, but American investors and business traded with the Allies • Russian Revolution • Zimmerman note (last straw) ...
File - Coach Hardin`s World
File - Coach Hardin`s World

... • Imperialism – when one country takes over another country economically and politically. ...
Trench warfare exercise P - answers
Trench warfare exercise P - answers

... cleared out to the end of the war.” General Haig, in particular, “never even saw the ground on which his greatest battles were fought, either before or during the fight.” This is a damning indictment of the British Army’s supreme commander, written from the perspective of someone with first had know ...
Otto von Bismarck, 1888
Otto von Bismarck, 1888

... for their country ...
The Origins of World War One
The Origins of World War One

... that puts events beyond the control of the politcians- mass armies / mobilisation plans- e.g Schlieffen Plan The ‘cult of the offensive’-taking a decisive advantage over your enemy AJP Taylor- WWI caused ‘ almost entirely by rival plans for mobilisation by the European powers’ Relationship between d ...
The Great War 1914 -1919
The Great War 1914 -1919

... the other European powers • 1911-12, Italy took Turkish province of Libya showing how weak the Ottomans had become • 1908, Austria annexed Bosnia-Herzegovina while Russia failed to gain access, thus leaving Serbia frustrated – Austria’s action violated the Congress of Berlin (1878) – War was averted ...
Student Work Book
Student Work Book

... Why did deadlock develop on the Western Front? Both sides began to 'race to the sea'. This created a front line of trenches that stretched from the Channel to Switzerland and it soon became clear that defence was much easier than attack. In places the two frontlines could be as little as fifteen met ...
File - Mrs. Thillens
File - Mrs. Thillens

... •As socialist labor movements became more powerful, they used strikes to achieve their goals, which led to unrest. •Conservative national leaders feared that revolutions would break out. •Some historians believe that these leaders may have been willing to go to war in order to suppress internal diss ...
The Origins of World War One
The Origins of World War One

... Nationalism was a force for stability in mono ethnic countries- in polyglot empires (e.g. Austria Hungary) it was a force for instability with minority groups not being accommodated by the parent ruler. Examples- Austria Hungary- the call for a ...
The Outbreak of World War I
The Outbreak of World War I

... –President Wilson hoped to stop the Central Powers & make the world “safe for democracy” ■ The USA declared war in April 1917 ...
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Home front during World War I

The home front during World War I covers the domestic, economic, social and political histories of countries involved in that conflict. It covers the mobilization of armed forces and war supplies, but does not include the military history. About 10 million combatants and seven million civilians died during the entire war, including many weakened by years of malnutrition; they fell in the worldwide Spanish Flu pandemic, which struck late in 1918, just as the war was ending.The Allies had much more potential wealth that they could spend on the war. One estimate (using 1913 US dollars), is that the Allies spent $147 billion on the war and the Central Powers only $61 billion. Among the Allies, Britain and its Empire spent $47 billion and the US $27 billion; among the Central Powers, Germany spent $45 billion.Total war demanded total mobilization of all the nation's resources for a common goal. Manpower had to be channeled into the front lines (all the powers except the United States and Britain had large trained reserves designed for just that). Behind the lines labor power had to be redirected away from less necessary activities that were luxuries during a total war. In particular, vast munitions industries had to be built up to provide shells, guns, warships, uniforms, airplanes, and a hundred other weapons, both old and new. Agriculture had to be mobilized as well, to provide food for both civilians and for soldiers (many of whom had been farmers and needed to be replaced by old men, boys and women) and for horses to move supplies. Transportation in general was a challenge, especially when Britain and Germany each tried to intercept merchant ships headed for the enemy. Finance was a special challenge. Germany financed the Central Powers. Britain financed the Allies until 1916, when it ran out of money and had to borrow from the United States. The US took over the financing of the Allies in 1917 with loans that it insisted be repaid after the war. The victorious Allies looked to defeated Germany in 1919 to pay ""reparations"" that would cover some of their costs. Above all, it was essential to conduct the mobilization in such a way that the short term confidence of the people was maintained, the long-term power of the political establishment was upheld, and the long-term economic health of the nation was preserved. For more details on economics see Economic history of World War I.World War I had a profound impact on woman suffrage across the belligerents. Women played a major role on the homefronts and many countries recognized their sacrifices with the vote during or shortly after the war, including the United States, Britain, Canada (except Quebec), Denmark, Austria, the Netherlands, Germany, Russia, Sweden and Ireland.
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