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OSI layers
OSI layers

... communicate with each other, and use a star topology. Like a repeater, a hub regenerates the signal. Hubs have the same disadvantage as a repeater, anything it receives on one port, it FLOODS out all other ports. Wherever possible, hubs should be replace by switches. ...
Information-centric networking – Ready for the real world?
Information-centric networking – Ready for the real world?

... Information-centric networking proposals attract much attention in the ongoingsearch for a future communication paradigm of the Internet. Replacing the host-to-host connectivity by a data-oriented publish/subscribe service eases content distribution and authentication by concept, while eliminating t ...
Chapter 8 Lecture Presentation
Chapter 8 Lecture Presentation

... HTTP Request ...
Distance Vector Routing Protocols
Distance Vector Routing Protocols

...  Characteristics of Distance Vector routing protocols – Periodic updates – RIP routing updates include the entire routing table – Neighbors are defined as routers that share a link and are configured to use the same protocol ...
Intelligent WAN and WAN Design Summary (CVD) – October
Intelligent WAN and WAN Design Summary (CVD) – October

... smaller sites or as a backup path because of the risks. Now this cost-effective, performance-enhancing opportunity can be realized at all your branch offices with Cisco IWAN. Cisco IWAN enables organizations to deliver an uncompromised experience over any connection. With Cisco IWAN, IT organization ...
Final Thesis - University of South Australia
Final Thesis - University of South Australia

... Like any team based organisation or group, the military adheres to a structure that helps define rankings of power, positioning of people, as well as task separation and allocation of those people. There are many proven key advantages to the utilization of team-based structures in solving problems. ...
思科运营商网络研讨会:  苏远超 思科中国电信运营商事业部 高级顾问工程师 2011.10.27
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... Management of packet networks Device and connectivity discovery nV support, ASR 9000, ASR 901, ASR 903 device management including single-click upgrades Visualization of physical and virtual RAN topologies ...
Chapter 14
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... • OSPF divides an autonomous system (AS) into areas, with each area given an Area ID • An area is a collection of networks, hosts & routers contained within an AS • Each AS has a backbone area with an Area ID of 0 (can be written as 0.0.0.0). Routers inside the backbone area are called backbone rout ...
“Networking is IPC”: A Guiding Principle to a
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... Figure 3 shows a repeated instantiation of IPC layers, where bottom IPC layers are tailored to the physical media, including wireless links. Higher IPC layers are built on top of lower layers, for example a higher-level DIF is configured over (and tailored to) the bottom wireless DIFs. This figure i ...
x510 Series Datasheet
x510 Series Datasheet

... »» Comprehensive SNMP MIB support for standardsbased device management »» Built-in text editor »» Event-based triggers allow user-defined scripts to be executed upon selected system events »» USB interface allows software release files, configurations and other files to be stored for backup and dist ...
Powerpoint
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... and topology information in the same LSA’s.  A change in an IP address means a Type 1 LSA is originated. But because Type 1 LSA’s also carry topology information, a full SPF is run in the local OSPF area – unnecessary; only IP address is ...
Addressing the Network – IPv4 - Information Systems Technology
Addressing the Network – IPv4 - Information Systems Technology

...  Preventing duplication of addresses – keep up with IP addresses as they are assigned. Duplication is NOT allowed!  Providing and controlling access - if a server has a random address assigned (DHCP), blocking access to its address is difficult and clients may not be able to locate this resource. ...
Chapter14 (Unicast Routing Protocols)
Chapter14 (Unicast Routing Protocols)

... AS can be divided into many different areas. All networks inside an area must be connected. Routers inside an area flood the area with routing information.  Area Border Router Summarizes the information about the area and sends it to other ...
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WorldNet Data Warehouse Albert Greenberg albert@research

... Refining Initial IP-to-AS Mapping  Start with initial IP-to-AS mapping  Mapping from BGP tables is usually correct  Good starting point for computing the mapping ...
Application Layer - Freie Universität Berlin
Application Layer - Freie Universität Berlin

... ● The reverse tree represents the Domain Name Space ● The depth of the tree is limited to 127 levels ● Each label can have up to 63 characters ● The whole domain name can have up to 255 characters ● A label of the length 0 is reserved for the root node (“”) ● The Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) i ...
Wireless sensor network monitoring using the Simple Network
Wireless sensor network monitoring using the Simple Network

... Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are networks of low power devices that use their onboard sensors to cooperatively monitor their surroundings. Even though various real world and test WSNs have been designed and constructed they are not always easy to connect to other networks. WSNs are mostly separat ...
ipv6 ospf - AfNOG 2017 Workshop on Network Technology
ipv6 ospf - AfNOG 2017 Workshop on Network Technology

... and topology information in the same LSA’s.  A change in an IP address means a Type 1 LSA is originated. But because Type 1 LSA’s also carry topology information, a full SPF is run in the local OSPF area – unnecessary; only IP address is ...
IPv6 Security Threats and Mitigations
IPv6 Security Threats and Mitigations

...  Rogue clients and servers can be mitigated by using the authentication option in DHCPv6 There are not many DHCPv6 client or server implementations using this today ...
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No Slide Title

...  Use TCP/IP tools to determine problems ...
OS fingerprinting with IPv6
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... Over the next years to come IPv6 will eventually replace IPv4 in private and public networks. This paper attempts to describe upcoming challenges and limitations as well as new methods of OS fingerprinting with the shift to IPv6. This includes performing network scans and finding live hosts to finge ...
AndroDialysis: Analysis of Android Intent
AndroDialysis: Analysis of Android Intent

... Intent is a complex messaging system in the Android platform, and is considered as a security mechanism to hinder applications from gaining access to other applications directly. Applications must have specific permissions to use Intents. This is a way of controlling what applications can do once th ...
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VoIP

...  audio VOIP PDU’s divided into smaller units, e.g. four 5 msec units per 20 msec audio VOIP PDU  PDU contains small units from different VOIP PDU’s  if PDU lost, still have most of every original VOIP PDU  no redundancy overhead, but increases playout delay ...
ch02 - Test Bank 1
ch02 - Test Bank 1

... 81. At the ____________________ layer, the user is provided with a number of services, perhaps most aptly called application protocols. 82. Any communications medium may be subject to various types of interference, which is commonly called ____________________. 83. The ____________________ is the pr ...
HPE 5900 Switch Series
HPE 5900 Switch Series

... reachability, no matter what happens in the data plane • Remote configuration and management is available through a secure command-line interface (CLI) over Telnet and SSH; Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) provides multiple levels of access; Configuration Rollback and multiple configurations on the ...
MuON: Epidemic Based Mutual Anonymity
MuON: Epidemic Based Mutual Anonymity

... Unlinkability of initiator and responder means that the initiator and responder cannot be identified as communicating with each other, even though they can be identified as participating in some communication. Different approaches have successfully achieved various forms of anonymity. In the simples ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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